====== Information ======

  * FreeBSD ((https://www.freebsd.org/))
  * 14.1 ((https://www.freebsd.org/releases/14.1R/relnotes/)) ((https://www.freebsd.org/releases/14.1R/announce/))
  * Xfce ((https://www.xfce.org/))

====== TODOs ======

  * [[bsd;notes;freebsd]]
  * Joystick [[bsd;notes;joystick#devdconf|devd.conf]]
  * PC speaker beep at log-in ([[https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/how-to-have-pc-speaker-beep-when-log-in-is-ready.94934/|thread]])
  * Solo U2F key and Firefox ([[https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/solo-key-u2f-fido2-in-firefox.95203/|thread]])
  * ZFS repair notes/commands
  * Wargus with GOG files (works; wine gog install, :?: no xpac 2nd extract)
  * 720p 1080p desktop res change desktop launchers
  * Wine ''wine.bin'' kill desktop launcher
  * Xfce Sticky Keys notification ([[https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/disable-random-notification-about-sticky-keys.94929/|thread]])
  * i915 GuC/HuC firmware ([[https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/is-intel-gpu-guc-huc-firmware-used-hw-i915kms-enable_guc.94924/|thread]])
  * Android ''adb'' ([[https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/adb-android-tools.93731/#post-670844|post]])
  * [[https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/devel/git/Makefile?view=markup&pathrev=564784#l73|Git tiny/lite differences]]

====== Download ======

  * https://download.freebsd.org/releases/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/14.1/
  * ''dvd1.iso'' can also be ''dd'''d to USB drives according to [[https://www.freebsd.org/releases/14.1R/announce/|Announcement]] ((''dvd1: Additionally, this can be written to a USB memory stick (flash drive) for the amd64 architecture and used to do an install on machines capable of booting off USB drives.'')) and worked fine for installing

  FreeBSD-14.1-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img

====== Installation Notes ======

===== Partitioning =====

==== ZFS ====

  * TODO: UFS instead

  * Auto ZFS on Root
  * Pool Type/Disks: stripe: 1 disk (''nda0'', [[linux;notes;drive_wipe|512e Sectors, wiped NVMe]])
  * :!: ''NO'' Force 4K Sectors

===== System Configuration =====

  * [x] ''local_unbound''
  * ''sshd'' unchecked
  * ''moused'' unchecked
  * [x] ''ntpd''
  * [x] ''ntpd_sync_on_start''
  * ''powerd'' unchecked
  * ''dumpdev'' unchecked

===== System Hardening =====

  * [x] ''clear_tmp''
  * [x] ''disable_syslogd''

===== User =====

  * Invite to other groups: ''wheel''
  * Shell: ''sh''

===== Network =====

  * DHCP or Static on Ethernet (''em0'')
  * DHCP on USB Tether (''ue0'')
  * :!: Wifi didn't seem to ask for a passcode after scan/select during install ((works [[#wireless|post-install]]))

====== Network ======

===== Wireless =====

  * https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/network/#network-wireless
  * :!: AC speeds aren't supported ((2024/09/08: Intel Wireless-AC 9560: 30MB/s from NAS with ''wifibox'', 2MB/s native, 15MB/s USB Tether))

  su -l

  ee /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf

<code>
network={
 ssid="myssid" 
 psk="mypsk" 
}</code>

===== USB Tethering =====

  * https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/usb-tethering-detected-and-up-but-no-internet.88441/
  * May also be any USB network device if it shows under ''ue#''

  su -l

  sysrc ifconfig_ue0=SYNCDHCP

  /etc/netstart

====== Update ======

===== FreeBSD =====

  * https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/cutting-edge/#freebsdupdate-security-patches

  su -l

  freebsd-update fetch install

  sync && reboot

===== pkg =====

  su -l

  pkg update --force

  pkg upgrade

====== Xorg ======

  * https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/x11/#x-install

  su -l

  pkg install xorg drm-kmod

  pw groupmod video -m espionage724

  sysrc kld_list+=i915kms

====== Xfce ======

  * https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/desktop/#xfce-environment

  su -l

  pkg install xfce

  ee /etc/fstab

  # Xfce
  proc /proc procfs rw 0 0

  sysrc dbus_enable="YES"

  echo '. /usr/local/etc/xdg/xfce4/xinitrc' > /home/espionage724/.xinitrc

  chown espionage724:espionage724 /home/espionage724/.xinitrc

  sync && reboot

===== Login =====

  * Username -> Password -> ''startx''

  startx

====== Software ======

===== Initial =====

  su -l

  pkg install filezilla firefox xdg-user-dirs

==== XDG Dirs ====

  * :!: Done from regular user and not ''su''

  exit

  xdg-user-dirs-update --force

===== General =====

  su -l

  pkg install evince-lite evolution foliate gbrainy gimp keepassxc libreoffice mate-calc mpv thunar-archive-plugin transmission-gtk xfce4-screensaver xfce4-screenshooter-plugin xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin android-tools aria2 cups en-freebsd-doc en-hunspell gnome-keyring gstreamer1-plugins-good gstreamer1-plugins-ugly gstreamer1-libav gtk-sharp30 htop icoutils libressl mesa-demos noto unar wget xarchiver xrandr yt-dlp 

===== Wine =====

  * https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/wine/#installing-wine-on-freebsd

  wine wine-gecko wine-mono winetricks

===== Intel =====

****

  libva-intel-driver

===== Games =====

  * TODO: Joystick fix for ''neverball''

  neverball xonotic

==== DevilutionX ====

  * [[games;bsd;devilutionx|DevilutionX]]

  devilutionx

==== Doomsday Engine ====

  * [[games;bsd;doomsday_engine|Doomsday Engine]]

  doomsday fluid-soundfont

==== FlightGear ====

  * :!: [[games:bsd:flightgear|FlightGear]]
  * [[games;controller_bindings;flightgear_sidewinder_joystick|Sidewinder Precision Pro Joystick Bindings]]

  flightgear flightgear-data

==== Other ====

****

  minecraft-client

===== Tor Browser =====

****

  tor-browser

====== Settings ======

===== Groups =====

  * ''operator'' to allow general reboot/power-off and [[bsd:notes:virtualbox|VirtualBox]]

  su -l

  pw groupmod 'operator' -m 'espionage724'

===== 32-bit Wine =====

  * :!: Needs done as regular user running Wine apps and **not** from ''su'' ((''pkg32.sh'' has ''echo "Don't run this script as root!"''))

  '/usr/local/share/wine/pkg32.sh' install wine mesa-dri gstreamer1-plugins-good gstreamer1-plugins-ugly gstreamer1-libav libressl

  '/usr/local/share/wine/pkg32.sh' update --force

  '/usr/local/share/wine/pkg32.sh' upgrade

===== Xfce =====

==== Appearance ====

  * Style -> Greybird
  * Icons -> elementary Xfce
  * Fonts -> **Enable** anti-aliasing -> Uncheck and re-check for full check-mark
  * Fonts -> Rendering -> Hinting: None
  * Fonts -> Rendering -> Sub-pixel order: None
  * Fonts -> DPI -> Uncheck Custom DPI setting

==== Panel Preferences ====

  * Items -> Add -> Whisker Menu (move to beginning of Items and remove Applications Menu) ((default app menu doesn't allow right-clicking desktop entries which prevents extra 2004scape and Wine launcher stuff))
  * Items -> Window Buttons -> Settings Wrench -> Uncheck ''Group windows by application''

==== Terminal ====

  * General -> [x] Unlimited Scrollback
  * Appearance -> [x] Use system font
  * Appearance -> Background -> Transparent Background ''0.80''

==== Window Manager ====

  * Style -> Theme -> Greybird-dark

===== loader.conf =====

==== Spinesnap ====

  su -l

  ee '/boot/loader.conf'

<code>
autoboot_delay="2"
hw.usb.usbhid.enable="1"</code>

==== Unused ====

  hw.acpi.osname="Windows 2017"

  exec="gop set 0"

==== Boot Commands ====

  * TODO: Under misc

  boot

  gop list

===== rc.conf =====

==== Spinesnap ====

  su -l

  ee '/etc/rc.conf'

<code>
clear_tmp_enable="YES"
syslogd_flags="-ss"
hostname="Spinesnap"
ifconfig_em0="inet 192.168.1.150 netmask 255.255.255.0"
defaultrouter="192.168.1.1"
ifconfig_em0_ipv6="inet6 accept_rtadv"
local_unbound_enable="YES"
ntpd_enable="YES"
ntpd_sync_on_start="YES"
moused_nondefault_enable="NO"
# Set dumpdev to "AUTO" to enable crash dumps, "NO" to disable
dumpdev="NO"
zfs_enable="YES"
kld_list="i915kms"
dbus_enable="YES"
cupsd_enable="YES"</code>

===== sysctl.conf =====

==== Spinesnap ====

  * https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/config/#hwpstate_intel
  * TODO: Device hint or devd.conf to change the epp state on AC/BAT states?

  su -l

  ee '/etc/sysctl.conf'

<code>
dev.hwpstate_intel.0.epp=0</code>

===== device.hints =====

==== Spinesnap ====

  * https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/multimedia/#sound-mixer
  * https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/thinkpad-x270-audio-device-hints-for-headphones.74193/

  * For built-in speaker and 3.5mm headphone jack auto-switch
  * Last updated: 2024/09/09

  su -l

  ee '/boot/device.hints'

<code>
hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid20.config="as=1 seq=0"
hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid33.config="as=1 seq=15 device=Headphones"</code>

===== Keyboard Shortcuts =====

  bash -c "secret-tool lookup 'keepass' 'default' | keepassxc --pw-stdin ~/'Documents/keepass.kdbx'"

  xfce4-terminal --title='FreeBSD Updater' --command "su -l 'root' -c 'freebsd-update fetch install && pkg update --force && pkg upgrade && sync && echo 'Done' && sleep '3''"

  xfce4-popup-whiskermenu

  mixer 'vol'='+5%' >> /dev/null 2>&1

  mixer 'vol'='-5%' >> /dev/null 2>&1

  mixer 'vol'='mute=toggle' >> /dev/null 2>&1

==== Keys ====

  * Listed respectively to above

  * Ctrl + Alt + Z
  * F6
  * Super/Windows Key
  * ''mixer'' commands bound to ''AudioRaiseVolume'', ''AudioLowerVolume'', and ''Audio Mute'' ((when set from a USB keyboard, requires ''hw.usb.usbhid.enable=1''))

===== Network =====

==== local-unbound DNS ====

  * https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/network/#configuring-nameserver
  * Already done during install by ''local_unbound''

  cat '/etc/rc.conf' | grep 'local_unbound_enable'

  su -l

  ee '/etc/resolv.conf'

<code>
nameserver 127.0.0.1
options edns0</code>

===== Printer =====

  * https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/printing/

==== CUPS ====

  * https://docs.freebsd.org/en/articles/cups/

  su -l

  sysrc cupsd_enable="YES"

  service 'cupsd' start

==== Printer ====


  * http://localhost:631/admin
  * Log-in as regular user (not ''root'')

  * Internet Printing Protocol (ipp)
  * HP
  * IPP Everywhere ™
  * Output Mode: DeviceGray
  * Duplex: DuplexNoTumble ((presumably double-sided printing, flip-on-long-edge))

  ipp://192.168.1.164/ipp/print

  Kole

===== Game Controllers =====

  * :!: See [[bsd;notes;joystick|Joystick]]

===== profile.d =====

==== Mesa ====

  su -l

  ee '/usr/local/etc/profile.d/Mesa-tweaks.sh'

<code>
# Mesa
export MESA_DISK_CACHE_SINGLE_FILE='1'
export MESA_DISK_CACHE_DATABASE='1'
export MESA_DISK_CACHE_COMBINE_RW_WITH_RO_FOZ='1'
export VAAPI_MPEG4_ENABLED='1'
export mesa_glthread='true'
export MESA_NO_ERROR='1'

# End</code>

===== OpenJDK =====

  su -l

  ee '/etc/fstab'

<code>
# OpenJDK
fdesc /dev/fd fdescfs rw 0 0</code>

  mount | grep 'fdesc'

===== KeePassXC =====

==== Settings ====

  * General -> [ ] Load previous databases on startup
  * Security -> [x] Use DuckDuckGo service to download website icons

==== Add Database Password to GNOME Keyring ====

****

  secret-tool store --label='KeePass' 'keepass' 'default'

===== Secure Shell =====

  * TODO

===== Drive Maintenance =====

==== UFS ====

  su -l

  fsck_ufs -E -f -y -z '/dev/nda0p2'

===== Wine =====

  * See [[bsd;notes;wine|Wine]]

===== Xorg =====

  * [[bsd;notes;xorg.conf_snippets|xorg.conf Snippets]] (75Hz, ''evdev'')

==== Full RGB HDMI ====

  * ''xrandr'' lines go above ''xfce4/xinitrc''

  ee ~/'.xinitrc'

<code>
xrandr --output HDMI-1 --set "Broadcast RGB" Full
xrandr --output HDMI-1 --set "content type" Game</code>

====== Firefox ======

  * See [[programs;firefox|Firefox]]

====== Notable Folders and Commands ======

===== Font Cache =====

****

  fc-cache -r -v

===== Drive Wipe =====

  gpart show

  gpart destroy -F 'da0'

===== USB Flash Drive =====

  camcontrol devlist

  usbconfig -d '/dev/ugen0.6' power_off

===== User/Group =====

  awk -F":" '{print $1}' /etc/passwd

  awk -F":" '{print $1}' /etc/group

  pw userdel 'x' -r

  pw groupdel 'x'

===== pkg =====

  * ''x'' is package name

  pkg info -l x

  pkg autoremove

===== Handbook =====

  pkg info -l 'en-freebsd-doc'

  gio open '/usr/local/share/doc/freebsd/en/books/handbook'

===== CPU Frequency =====

****

  su -l root -c "sysctl 'dev.cpu.0.freq' 'dev.cpu.1.freq' 'dev.cpu.2.freq' 'dev.cpu.3.freq' 'dev.cpu.4.freq' 'dev.cpu.5.freq' 'dev.cpu.6.freq' 'dev.cpu.7.freq'"

===== Network Restart =====

  su -l

  '/etc/netstart'

===== hw-probe =====

  * https://bsd-hardware.info/
  * https://bsd-hardware.info/?view=howto
  * 2024/09/13: [[https://bsd-hardware.info/?probe=99f8e55057|Spinesnap]]

  su -l

  pkg install 'hw-probe'

  hw-probe -all -upload

===== Crashdump Clean-up =====

****

  rm -fv ~/*'.core'

===== Xfce Settings Reset =====

  rm -fv ~/'.config/xfce4/xfconf/xfce-perchannel-xml/displays.xml'

  gio open ~/'.config/xfce4/xfconf/xfce-perchannel-xml'

  gio open ~/'.config/xfce4/xfconf'

===== Audio Output Switch =====

  * https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/multimedia/#sound-mixer
  * https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mixer

  mixer -a

  echo ' Headphones ' && mixer -d 'pcm1' -f '/dev/mixer1'

  echo ' Onboard ' && mixer -d 'pcm0' -f '/dev/mixer0'

===== Logs =====

  newsyslog -v -CC -N

  cat '/dev/null' > '/var/log/all.log'

  cat '/dev/null' > '/var/log/Xorg.0.log'

  gio open '/var/log'

  ls -la '/var/log'

==== syslog.conf ====

=== all.log ===

== Enable ==

  * Uncomment

  su -l

  ee '/etc/syslog.conf'

<code>#*.*                                            /var/log/all.log</code>

== Permissions ==

  su -l

  touch '/var/log/all.log' && chmod '600' '/var/log/all.log'

== View ==

  su -l

  ee '/var/log/all.log'

===== Other Files/Paths =====

  * TODO