====== Information ====== * FreeBSD * 16.0-CURRENT * Xfce * Spinesnap = Dell Latitude 5591 ((i5-8400H, UHD 630, AX210, UEFI; no TB, no dGPU)) * 2025/11/07: [[https://bsd-hardware.info/?probe=a5eaec0f76|hw-probe]] FreeBSD 16.0-CURRENT ====== TODOs ====== * [[bsd;notes;freebsd]] * PC speaker beep at log-in ([[https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/how-to-have-pc-speaker-beep-when-log-in-is-ready.94934/|thread]]) * Wine ''wine.bin'' kill desktop launcher * Android ''adb'' ([[https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/adb-android-tools.93731/#post-670844|post]]) * Android file transfers with MTP ([[bsd:notes:misc#mount_mtp]]) * [[bsd:notes:wifi]] * Disable pulseaudio and geoclue agent in Xfce start * :!: 2025/11/07: Wine ((''16.0'' doesn't have a ''i386'' repo and new-Wow64 doesn't work, [[https://old.reddit.com/r/freebsd/comments/1o70jdy/winei386_in_freebsd16_gone/nnj8njn/|Reddit]])) ====== Download ====== * https://download.freebsd.org/snapshots/amd64/amd64/ISO-IMAGES/16.0/ FreeBSD-16.0-CURRENT-amd64-20251103-088ced14a69b-281661-memstick.img ====== Installation Notes ====== * Packages (Tech Preview) ===== Partitioning ===== * https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/bsdinstall/#bsdinstall-partitioning * Auto (ZFS) * Force 4K Sectors? -> ''NO'' * Partition Scheme -> ''GPT (UEFI)'' DEVICE MAJ:MIN SIZE TYPE LABEL MOUNT nda0 0:86 954G GPT - - nda0p1 0:88 260M efi gpt/efiboot0 /boot/efi nda0p2 0:90 2.0G freebsd-swap gpt/freebsd-swap SWAP nda0p3 0:92 952G freebsd-zfs gpt/freebsd-zfs ===== System Components ===== * https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/bsdinstall/#bsdinstall-components * ''[x]'' base ===== System Configuration ===== * https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/bsdinstall/#bsdinstall-sysconf * ''[ ]'' Everything (nothing checked) ===== System Hardening ===== * https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/bsdinstall/#bsdinstall-hardening * ''[x]'' Everything ===== FreeBSD Firmware Installation ===== * ''[x]'' Everything ===== User ===== * Invite to other groups: ''wheel'' * Shell: ''sh'' ===== Network ===== * Manual on Ethernet (''em0'') * Static IPv4 * Auto IPv6 with SLAAC ====== Network ====== ===== Wifi ===== * 2025/08/15 * [[bsd;notes;wifi|Notes]] ===== USB Tethering ===== * https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/usb-tethering-detected-and-up-but-no-internet.88441/ * :?: Might apply to any type of USB network device that shows up under ''ue#'' su - sysrc ifconfig_ue0=SYNCDHCP /etc/netstart ====== Initial Set-up ====== * Log-in as ''root'' ===== Time Sync ===== **** ntpd -g -q ===== Update ===== * https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/cutting-edge/#freebsdupdate-security-patches pkg update -f pkg upgrade ===== Firmware ===== **** fwget -v ===== Xorg ===== * https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/x11/#x-install pkg install xorg 'drm-61-kmod' pw groupmod video -m espionage724 sysrc kld_list+=i915kms ===== Xfce ===== * https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/desktop/#xfce-environment pkg install 'xfce' ee /etc/fstab # Xfce proc /proc procfs rw 0 0 sysrc dbus_enable="YES" echo '. /usr/local/etc/xdg/xfce4/xinitrc' > /home/espionage724/.xinitrc chown espionage724:espionage724 /home/espionage724/.xinitrc ===== Etc ===== * ''firefox-esr'' at end * :!: ''exit'' at end to log-into regular user before reboot pkg install xdg-user-dirs filezilla firefox-esr sync && exit ===== XDG User Dirs ===== * Ctrl + Alt + Del to reboot espionage724 xdg-user-dirs-update --force sync && exit ===== Login ===== * Username -> Password -> ''startx'' startx ====== Software ====== ===== General ===== su - pkg install evince-lite filezilla foliate gbrainy gimp keepassxc libreoffice mate-calc ristretto thunar-archive-plugin thunderbird-esr transmission-gtk vlc xfce4-screensaver xfce4-screenshooter-plugin xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin android-tools aria2 cups en-freebsd-doc en-hunspell gnome-keyring gstreamer1-plugins-good gstreamer1-plugins-ugly gstreamer1-libav gtk-sharp30 htop libressl mesa-demos mesa-dri mesa-devel mesa-libs noto unar wget xarchiver xrandr yt-dlp ===== Specs ===== **** fastfetch lsblk ===== Wine ===== * https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/wine/#installing-wine-on-freebsd wine wine-gecko wine-mono winetricks icoutils wine-devel wine-gecko-devel wine-mono-devel winetricks ===== Intel ===== * TODO: Check ''media-driver'' libva-intel-driver ===== Games ===== **** neverball ==== DevilutionX ==== * [[games:bsd:devilutionx]] devilutionX ==== Doomsday Engine ==== * [[games;bsd;doomsday_engine|Doomsday Engine]] doomsday ===== OpenVPN ===== **** openvpn-devel ===== Tor Browser ===== **** tor-browser ====== Non-Debug Kernel ====== su - pkg install 'FreeBSD-kernel-generic-nodebug' ee '/boot/loader.conf' kernel="kernel.GENERIC-NODEBUG" ====== Settings ====== ===== Groups ===== * ''operator'' to allow general reboot/power-off from ''xfce4-whiskermenu'' su - pw groupmod 'operator' -m 'espionage724' pw groupmod 'u2f' -m 'espionage724' ===== MIME ===== gio mime 'text/plain' 'org.xfce.mousepad.desktop' gio mime 'image/jpeg' 'org.xfce.ristretto.desktop' gio mime 'image/png' 'org.xfce.ristretto.desktop' gio mime 'image/bmp' 'org.xfce.ristretto.desktop' gio mime 'application/pdf' 'org.gnome.Evince.desktop' gio mime 'application/epub+zip' 'com.github.johnfactotum.Foliate.desktop' ===== Xfce ===== ==== Appearance ==== * [[https://github.com/grassmunk/Chicago95/blob/master/INSTALL.md#enabling-chicago95|Chicago95]] * :!: [[bsd;notes;chicago95_git|Install notes]] * TODO: More conf (Debian), default notification delay 5s * Style -> Chicago95 * Icons -> Chicago95 ==== Desktop ==== * Menus -> Desktop Menu -> ''[ ]'' Include applications menu on desktop right click * Menus -> Window List Menu -> ''[ ]'' Show window list menu on desktop middle click * Toggle Background -> Color to ''Horizontal gradient'' and back to ''Solid color'' ==== Panel 1 ==== === Display === * Measurements -> Row size (pixels): ''30'' === Items === * Whisker Menu * Window Buttons * Separator (Style: ''Transparent'', ''[x]'' Expand) * Workspace Switcher * Separator (Style: ''Transparent'', ''[ ]'' Expand) * Status Tray Plugin (Fixed icon size: ''16'', ''[ ]'' Square items) * Power Manager Plugin (Show label ''None'') * Clock === Whisker Menu === * General -> Show as list * General -> ''[ ]'' Show generic application names * General -> ''[x]'' Show category names * General -> ''[x]'' Show application tooltips * General -> ''[ ]'' Show application descriptions * General -> Application icon size: ''Small'' * General -> Category icon size: ''Smaller'' * General -> Menu width: ''425'' * General -> Menu height: ''525'' * General -> Background opacity: ''100'' * Appearance -> Menu -> ''[ ]'' Position categories horizontally * Appearance -> Menu -> ''[ ]'' Position categories on left * Appearance -> Menu -> ''[ ]'' Position profile on bottom * Appearance -> Menu -> [x] Position search entry on bottom * Appearance -> Menu -> [x] Position commands next to search entry * Appearance -> Menu -> Profile: ''Hidden'' * Appearance -> Panel Button -> Display: ''Icon and title'' * Appearance -> Panel Button -> Title: ''Start'' * Commands -> ''[x]'' Lock Screen, Log Out (top/''--fast''), Restart, Shut Down (uncheck rest) === Window Buttons === * Appearance -> ''[x]'' Show button labels * Appearance -> ''[ ]'' Show flat buttons * Appearance -> ''[ ]'' Show handle * Appearance -> ''[x]'' Show tooltips * Appearance -> Sorting order: ''None, allow drag-and-drop'' * Behaviour -> Middle click action: ''Nothing'' * Behaviour -> ''[ ]'' Group windows by application * Behaviour -> ''[ ]'' Restore minimized windows to current workspace * Behaviour -> ''[ ]'' Draw window frame when hovering a button * Behaviour -> ''[ ]'' Switch windows using the mouse wheel * Filtering -> ''[ ]'' Show windows from all workspaces * Filtering -> ''[ ]'' Show only minimized windows * Filtering -> ''[x]'' Show windows from all monitors === Clock === * Appearance -> Layout: ''Digital'' * Clock Options -> Layout: ''Date, then time'' * Clock Options -> Date -> Format: ''Custom Format'' (1st) * Clock Options -> Time -> Format: ''Custom Format'' (2nd) %a, %b %d %l:%M %P ==== Power Manager ==== * Display -> ''Blank after'' and ''Put to sleep after'': Never * Display -> Switch off after: 5 minutes ==== Terminal ==== * General -> Scrollback: ''10000'' * Appearance -> [x] Use system font * Appearance -> Background -> Transparent Background ''0.80'' ==== Window Manager ==== * Style -> Theme -> Chicago95 ==== Window Manager Tweaks ==== * Compositor -> ''Enable display compositing'' on for no tearing, or off for lowest latency * Compositor -> Uncheck ''Show shadows under popup windows'' * Compositor -> Uncheck ''Show shadows under dock windows'' * Compositor -> Uncheck ''Zoom desktop with mouse wheel'' * Compositor -> Opacity of window during move: 10 notches from right/Opaque ==== Screensaver ==== * TODO ==== Settings ==== * [[https://gitlab.xfce.org/xfce/xfwm4/-/blob/master/src/main.c#L407|vblank_mode]] xfconf-query --channel 'xfwm4' --property '/general/vblank_mode' --type 'string' --set 'off' --create xfconf-query --channel 'xfce4-session' --property '/general/SaveOnExit' --type 'bool' --set 'false' --create && rm -Rf ~/'.cache/sessions' === Fonts === xfconf-query --channel 'xsettings' --property '/Xft/Antialias' --type 'int' --set '1' --create xfconf-query --channel 'xsettings' --property '/Xft/HintStyle' --type 'string' --set 'hintnone' --create xfconf-query --channel 'xsettings' --property '/Xft/RGBA' --type 'string' --set 'none' --create xfconf-query --channel 'xsettings' --property '/Xft/DPI' --type 'int' --set '96' --create ===== Keyboard ===== **** xfce4-keyboard-settings ==== Behavior ==== * Repeat delay: ''400'' * Repeat speed: ''30'' ==== Shortcuts ==== * Ctrl + Alt + Z * F6 '/bin/sh' -c "'/usr/local/bin/secret-tool' lookup 'keepass' 'default' | '/usr/local/bin/keepassxc' --pw-stdin ~/'Documents/keepass.kdbx'" '/bin/sh' -c "'/usr/local/bin/xfce4-terminal' -T 'FreeBSD Updater' -x su 'root' -c ~/'.local/scripts/freebsd-updater.sh'" === xfconf-query === xfconf-query --channel 'xfce4-keyboard-shortcuts' --property '/commands/custom/Super_L' --type 'string' --set 'xfce4-popup-whiskermenu' --create xfconf-query --channel 'xfce4-keyboard-shortcuts' --property '/commands/custom/MonBrightnessUp' --type 'string' --set "backlight incr '10'" --create xfconf-query --channel 'xfce4-keyboard-shortcuts' --property '/commands/custom/MonBrightnessDown' --type 'string' --set "backlight decr '10'" --create xfconf-query --channel 'xfce4-keyboard-shortcuts' --property '/commands/custom/AudioRaiseVolume' --type 'string' --set "mixer 'pcm'='+5%'" --create xfconf-query --channel 'xfce4-keyboard-shortcuts' --property '/commands/custom/AudioLowerVolume' --type 'string' --set "mixer 'pcm'='-5%'" --create xfconf-query --channel 'xfce4-keyboard-shortcuts' --property '/commands/custom/AudioMute' --type 'string' --set "mixer 'pcm'='mute=toggle'" --create ===== loader.conf ===== ==== Spinesnap ==== su - ee '/boot/loader.conf' security.bsd.allow_destructive_dtrace=0 kern.geom.label.disk_ident.enable="0" kern.geom.label.gptid.enable="0" zfs_load="YES" kernel="kernel.GENERIC-NODEBUG" autoboot_delay="2" hw.acpi.video.lcd0.fullpower=100 hw.em.enable_aim=0 hw.em.eee_setting=0 hw.i915kms.modeset=1 hw.i915kms.nuclear_pageflip=1 hw.i915kms.fastboot=1 hw.i915kms.enable_psr=0 hw.i915kms.enable_psr2_sel_fetch=0 hw.i915kms.panel_use_ssc=0 hw.i915kms.enable_ips=0 hw.i915kms.enable_fbc=0 hw.i915kms.enable_dc=0 hw.i915kms.disable_power_well=0 hw.i915kms.enable_guc=3 hw.i915kms.guc_log_level=0 hw.i915kms.verbose_state_checks=0 hw.i915kms.error_capture=0 compat.linuxkpi.iwlwifi_mvm_power_scheme=1 speaker_load="YES" kern.vt.enable_bell=1 ===== rc.conf ===== ==== Spinesnap ==== su - sysrc ifconfig_em0+="tso" ee '/etc/rc.conf' clear_tmp_enable="YES" syslogd_flags="-ss" hostname="Spinesnap" ifconfig_em0="inet 192.168.1.150 netmask 255.255.255.0 tso" defaultrouter="192.168.1.1" ifconfig_em0_ipv6="inet6 accept_rtadv" moused_nondefault_enable="NO" # Set dumpdev to "AUTO" to enable crash dumps, "NO" to disable dumpdev="NO" zfs_enable="YES" kld_list="i915kms acpi_video" dbus_enable="YES" === Wifi TODO === wlans_iwlwifi0="wlan0" ifconfig_wlan0="WPA inet 192.168.1.150 netmask 255.255.255.0" ===== sysctl.conf ===== ==== Spinesnap ==== * https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/config/#hwpstate_intel * ''hw.snd.default_unit=2'' sets HDMI audio default su - ee '/etc/sysctl.conf' dev.hwpstate_intel.0.epp=0 hw.snd.default_unit=2 security.bsd.see_other_uids=0 security.bsd.see_other_gids=0 security.bsd.see_jail_proc=0 security.bsd.unprivileged_read_msgbuf=0 security.bsd.unprivileged_proc_debug=0 kern.randompid=1 dev.hwpstate_intel.0.epp=0 hw.snd.default_unit=2 ===== Backlight ===== su - sysrc kld_list+="acpi_video" ===== Printer ===== * https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/printing/ ==== CUPS ==== * https://docs.freebsd.org/en/articles/cups/ su - root -c 'service cupsd onestart' su - root -c 'service cupsd onestop' ==== Printer ==== * http://localhost:631/admin * Log-in as regular user (not ''root'') * Internet Printing Protocol (ipp) * HP * IPP Everywhere ™ * Output Mode: DeviceGray * Duplex: DuplexNoTumble ((presumably double-sided printing, flip-on-long-edge)) ipp://192.168.1.164/ipp/print Kole ===== OpenJDK ===== su - ee '/etc/fstab' # OpenJDK fdesc /dev/fd fdescfs rw 0 0 # End mount | grep 'fdescfs on /dev/fd' mount | grep 'procfs on /proc' ===== KeePassXC ===== ==== Settings ==== * General -> [ ] Load previous databases on startup * Security -> [x] Use DuckDuckGo service to download website icons ==== Database Password on Keyring ==== * For [[#shortcuts|Keyboard Shortcut]] secret-tool store --label='KeePass' 'keepass' 'default' ===== Drive Maintenance ===== ==== ZFS ==== zpool status 'zroot' su - zpool scrub 'zroot' zpool scrub -p 'zroot' ===== Xorg ===== * [[bsd;notes;xorg.conf_snippets|xorg.conf Snippets]] ====== Tweaks ====== su - ee '/usr/local/etc/profile.d/general-tweaks.sh' # General #export LD_BIND_NOW='1' # GTK export GSK_RENDERER='cairo' export GTK_A11Y='none' # Intel export ANV_NO_GPL='1' export force_guc_low_latency='true' # Mesa export MESA_NO_ERROR='1' export mesa_glthread='false' export MESA_DISK_CACHE_DATABASE='0' export MESA_DISK_CACHE_SINGLE_FILE='0' export block_on_depleted_buffers='true' export disable_throttling='true' export force_integer_tex_nearest='true' # End ====== Firefox ====== * [[programs;firefox|Notes]] * Thunderbird uses some settings too ((Settings -> General -> (bottom) -> Config Editor = ''about:config'')) ===== sndio Audio Fix ===== * [[https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/stuttering-video-in-browsers-oss-related.97857/#post-701850|Post]] * [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hg0Sjh9VMTk|Video]] * :?: 2025/11/01: Might not be needed 15.0 su - pkg install 'sndio' ==== Autostart ==== * Application Autostart -> ''+ Add'' -> Trigger: ''on login'' xfce4-session-settings '/usr/local/bin/sndiod' ==== Firefox ==== about:config media.cubeb.backend sndio ===== Colors ===== * Green A9D158 * Red EA4335 * Blue 0078D4 ====== Autostart ====== ===== Spinesnap ===== ==== HDMI ==== * Trigger: ''on login'' * ''intel'' and ''modesetting'' DDX use ''HDMI-1'' xfce4-session-settings '/bin/sh' -c "'/usr/local/bin/xrandr' --output 'HDMI-1' --set 'Broadcast RGB' 'Full' && '/usr/local/bin/xrandr' --output 'HDMI-1' --set 'content type' 'Game' && '/usr/local/bin/xrandr' --output 'HDMI-1' --set 'Colorspace' 'opRGB'" ====== Scripts ====== ===== Updater ===== * [[#shortcuts|Keyboard Shortcut]] mkdir -p ~/'.local/scripts' && ee ~/'.local/scripts/freebsd-updater.sh' && chmod +x ~/'.local/scripts/freebsd-updater.sh' #!/bin/sh ntpd -g -q > '/dev/null' pkg update -f pkg upgrade pkg autoremove zpool upgrade -a su 'espionage724' -c "'/usr/local/share/wine/pkg32.sh' update -f" su 'espionage724' -c "'/usr/local/share/wine/pkg32.sh' upgrade" su 'espionage724' -c "'/usr/local/share/wine/pkg32.sh' autoremove" su 'espionage724' -c "rm -Rf ~/'.cache/mesa_shader_cache'*" sync read -p 'Done. Press Enter to exit.' 'x' sleep '2' # End ====== Notable Folders and Commands ====== * See [[bsd;notes;misc]]