====== Information ======

  * Joomla
  * [[information:realm_of_espionage|Realm of Espionage]]
  * https://realmofespionage.xyz

===== Prerequisites =====

  * [[linux:distros:server:opensuse_tumbleweed_server|openSUSE Tumbleweed (Server)]]
  * [[servers:linux:nginx_php_php-fpm|nginx + PHP + PHP-FPM]]
  * [[servers:linux:nginx:lets_encrypt|Certbot (Let's Encrypt)]]
  * [[servers:linux:mariadb|MariaDB]]

====== Dependencies ======

  * https://docs.joomla.org/What_version_of_Joomla!_should_you_use%3F
  * https://docs.joomla.org/Special:MyLanguage/J5.x:Setting_Up_Your_Local_Environment
  * https://manual.joomla.org/docs/next/get-started/technical-requirements/
  * https://docs.joomla.org/J5.x:Optional_Technical_Requirements

  sudo zypper install nodejs-common php-composer2 php-gd php8-intl php-ldap php8-mysql php8-openssl php8-sodium php8-fileinfo php8-mbstring

====== Download Source ======

  * https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms/commits/6.1-dev/
  * https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms/branches

  sudo git clone --branch '6.1-dev' --depth '1' --recurse-submodules 'https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms.git' '/srv/www/main' && sudo chown -R 'wwwrun':'www' '/srv/www/main' && sudo chmod -R '0755' '/srv/www/main'

====== Environment ======

  * https://docs.joomla.org/Special:MyLanguage/J5.x:Setting_Up_Your_Local_Environment

===== Composer =====

  sudo su 'wwwrun' -s '/bin/bash'

  cd '/tmp' && '/usr/bin/composer' --working-dir='/srv/www/main' --no-cache install --no-dev

===== Node.js =====

  sudo su 'wwwrun' -s '/bin/bash'

  cd '/tmp' && '/usr/bin/npm' --prefix '/srv/www/main' ci --verbose

  exit

====== Database ======

  sudo mariadb

  CREATE DATABASE joomla_db;

  CREATE USER 'joomla'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'x';

  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON joomla_db.* to 'joomla'@'localhost';

  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;EXIT;

====== nginx + PHP-FPM Configuration ======

===== PHP-FPM Socket =====

  sudo -e '/etc/php8/fpm/php-fpm.d/main.conf' && sudo systemctl restart 'php-fpm'

<code>
[main]

; User/Group
user = "wwwrun"
group = "www"

; Socket
listen = "/run/php-fpm/main.sock"
listen.owner = "wwwrun"
listen.group = "www"
listen.mode = "0662"

; Process Management
pm = "ondemand"
pm.max_children = "4"
pm.process_idle_timeout = "30"

; Logging
php_value[log_errors] = "0"
php_value[error_reporting] = "~E_ALL"

; openSUSE php.ini Defaults
php_value[session.save_path] = "/var/lib/php8/sessions"

; General
php_value[date.timezone] = "America/New_York"

; End</code>

===== FastCGI =====

  sudo -e '/etc/nginx/default.d/main.conf'

<code>
location '~' '\.(php|phar)(/.*)?$' {

 fastcgi_split_path_info '^(.+\.(?:php|phar))(/.*)$';
 fastcgi_intercept_errors 'on';
 fastcgi_index 'index.php';
 include 'fastcgi_params';
 fastcgi_param 'SCRIPT_FILENAME' '$document_root$fastcgi_script_name';
 fastcgi_param 'PATH_INFO' '$fastcgi_path_info';
 fastcgi_param 'HTTPS' 'on';

 fastcgi_pass 'unix:/run/php-fpm/main.sock';

}

# End</code>

===== Server Block =====

  * [[https://docs.joomla.org/Nginx|Nginx - Joomla! Documentation]]

  sudo -e '/etc/nginx/vhosts.d/main.conf' && sudo systemctl reload 'nginx'

<code>
server {

 listen '443' 'ssl';
 http2 'on';
 server_name 'realmofespionage.xyz';
 root '/srv/www/main';
 index 'index.php';

 include '/etc/nginx/default.d/main.conf';
 include '/etc/nginx/default.d/headers.conf';

# access_log '/var/log/nginx/main-access.log';
# error_log '/var/log/nginx/main-error.log';

 location '/api/' {
  try_files '$uri' '$uri/' '/api/index.php?$args';
 }

 location '/' {
  try_files '$uri' '$uri/' '/index.php?$args';
 }

 location '~*' '/(images|cache|media|logs|tmp)/.*\.(php|pl|py|jsp|asp|sh|cgi)$' {
  return '403';
  error_page '403' '/403_error.html';
 }

 location '~*' '\.(ico|pdf|flv)$' {
  expires '1y';
 }

 location '~*' '\.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|swf|xml|txt)$' {
  expires '14d';
 }
 
}

# End</code>

====== Initial Setup ======

  * https://realmofespionage.xyz

  * Disable Automated Updates
  * :!: Don't remove installation folder

===== Compat Extension Fix =====

  * https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms/issues/43876

  sudo rm -fv '/srv/www/main/administrator/cache/autoload_psr4.php'

====== Settings ======

  * Disable Sample plugins
  * Trash Guided Tours
  * Site Template Styles -> ''[x]'' Cassiopeia Extended - Default

==== System Dashboard ====

  * Templates -> Site Template Styles
  * Set ''purity_III - Default'' to Default

==== Theme Settings ====

==== Footer ====

=== Copyright ===

  * Last tested: 2024/02/01 on Joomla 5.1.0-dev, T3 Framework 3.2.0, and Purity III 2.1.0

== Logo ==

****

  wget -O '/tmp/cc-by-sa-40.png' 'https://licensebuttons.net/l/by-sa/4.0/80x15.png' && sudo mv '/tmp/cc-by-sa-40.png' '/srv/www/main/images/cc-by-sa-40.png' && sudo chown 'nginx':'nginx' '/srv/www/main/images/cc-by-sa-40.png' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/srv/www/main/images/cc-by-sa-40.png' && sync

== Text ==

  * Place text within the ''<section class="t3-copyright">'' section underneath the ''Bootstrap by Twitter'' and ''Font Awesome'' mentions
  * Remove ''Bootstrap by Twitter'' and ''Font Awesome'' mentions

  sudo -e '/srv/www/main/templates/purity_iii/tpls/blocks/footer.php' && sudo chown 'nginx':'nginx' '/srv/www/main/templates/purity_iii/tpls/blocks/footer.php'

<code>
          <small>
            <img src="https://realmofespionage.xyz/images/cc-by-sa-40.png" width="80" height="15" /> All content and data available on Realm of Espionage is available under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International</a> license.
          </small></code>

===== Articles =====

==== Home ====

  * Toggle Editor for raw-HTML paste

<code>
<p><br>Welcome! Realm of Espionage is <a href="https://wiki.realmofespionage.xyz/user:espionage724" target="_blank" rel="noopener">my</a> creative space online, and the umbrella name I provide my services under. RoE is entirely self-hosted, in-house, with free and open-source software, and fully-documented in my unique notes style on <a href="https://wiki.realmofespionage.xyz/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">RoE | Wiki</a>, my encyclopedia of technical notes and no-nonsense automation.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>This domain serves as a landing page and provides links to the services I offer, some of my online profiles, and projects showcase. To view them, use the navigation bar (desktop) or the ≡ hamburger icon (mobile) at the top of the screen.</p>
<!-- End --></code>

=== Temp ===

****

<code>
<p> </p>
<p>(website is under construction and there aren't any links in the nav bar yet; my <a href="https://wiki.realmofespionage.xyz/">wiki</a> is far-more interesting! <a href="https://wiki.realmofespionage.xyz/user:espionage724">webmaster info</a>, <a href="https://wiki.realmofespionage.xyz/servers:linux:nginx:joomla" target="_blank" rel="noopener">dev notes</a>)</p>
<!-- End --></code>

===== Offline Message =====

<code>
This site is being built behind-the-scenes, check back later!
<br />
In the meantime, check out my wiki: <a href="https://wiki.realmofespionage.xyz/">RoE | Wiki</a></code>

===== Menus =====

  * Main menu headers are: System Links -> URL -> ''#'' to allow tapping as-expected on mobile
  * Icon sizes are 24x24
  * Menu entries should be named normally before saving for a proper ''alias'', and then add a space on the title afterwards to make it look better with the icon

===== Global Configuration =====

==== Site Meta Description ====

****

<code>
Realm of Espionage is my creative space, and the umbrella name I provide my services under. RoE is self-hosted, with free and open-source software, and fully-documented in my unique notes style on "RoE | Wiki", my encyclopedia of technical notes and no-nonsense automation</code>

==== Content Rights ====

****

  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International

==== Articles ====

  * System -> Global Configuration -> Articles

  * Show Title: Hide
  * Show Category: Hide
  * Show Author: Hide
  * Show Publish Date: Hide
  * Show Navigation: Hide
  * Show Hits: Hide

==== Menu ====

  * Menus -> Main Menu -> Home -> Link Type -> Display in Menu: No
  * Menus -> Main Menu -> Home -> Page Display -> Show Page Heading: Hide

====== Scripts ======

===== Git Fix =====

  * :!: Set email for ''user.email''

  sudo mkdir -p '/etc/nginx/scripts/main' && sudo -e '/etc/nginx/scripts/main/git-fix.sh' && sudo chmod '0500' '/etc/nginx/scripts/main/git-fix.sh' && sudo chown 'wwwrun':'www' '/etc/nginx/scripts/main/git-fix.sh'

<code>
#!/bin/bash

cd '/tmp'

'/usr/bin/rm' -Rf '/srv/www/main/.git'
'/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/main' init --initial-branch='6.1-dev'
'/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/main' add '.'

########################################
'/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/main' config 'user.email' 'espionage724@x'
########################################

'/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/main' commit --message='x'

'/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/main' remote add 'origin' 'https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms.git'
'/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/main' pull --depth '1' --recurse-submodules 'origin' '6.1-dev' --rebase

'/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/main' reset --hard 'origin/6.1-dev'
'/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/main' gc --aggressive --prune='all'
'/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/main' fsck --full --strict

# End</code>

==== Execute ====

  sudo su 'wwwrun' -s '/bin/bash'

  '/etc/nginx/scripts/main/git-fix.sh'

  exit

====== Services ======

===== Updater =====

==== Service ====

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-up.service'

<code>
[Service]
User=wwwrun
Group=www
Type=oneshot

WorkingDirectory=/srv/www/main
Environment="COMPOSER_CACHE_DIR=/dev/null"

ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/main' reset --hard 'origin/6.1-dev'
ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/main' pull origin '6.1-dev' --rebase

ExecStart='/usr/bin/composer' --working-dir='/srv/www/main' --no-cache install --no-dev
ExecStart='/usr/bin/npm' --prefix '/srv/www/main' ci --logs-max='0'

ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/rm' -f '/srv/www/main/administrator/cache/autoload_psr4.php'
ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'

# End</code>

==== Timer ====

  * Daily ''03:00:00 AM''

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-up.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'main-up' && sudo systemctl status 'main-up' -l

<code>
[Unit]
Description=Joomla Git Updater
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-* 03:00:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target

# End</code>

===== Backup =====

==== Files ====

=== Service ===

  mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-fb.service' && sudo sed -i 's/CHANGEME/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/main-fb.service'

<code>
[Service]
Type=oneshot

WorkingDirectory=/srv/www/main

ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/tar" -czf "/home/CHANGEME/backups/joomla-files-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".tar.gz" -C "/srv/www" "main"'

ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'

# End</code>

=== Timer ===

  * Monthly (4th) ''03:15:00 AM''

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-fb.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-fb.timer' --now

<code>
[Unit]
Description=Joomla Files Backup

[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-04 03:15:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target

# End</code>

  sudo systemctl start 'main-fb' && sudo systemctl status 'main-fb' -l

==== Database ====

=== Database Auth ===

  sudo mkdir -p '/srv/lib/mysql/auth' && sudo -e '/srv/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' && sudo chown 'mysql':'mysql' '/srv/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' && sudo chmod '0600' '/srv/lib/mysql/auth/joomla'

<code>
[mariadb-dump]
user=joomla
password=x

# End</code>

=== Service ===

  mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo mkdir -p '/srv/lib/mysql/tmp' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-db.service' && sudo sed -i 's/'CHANGEME'/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/main-db.service'

<code>
[Service]
Group=mysql
Type=oneshot

WorkingDirectory=/srv/lib/mysql

ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/mariadb-dump" --defaults-extra-file="/srv/lib/mysql/auth/joomla" --single-transaction --quick "joomla_db" -r "/home/CHANGEME/backups/joomla-database-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".sql"'

ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'

# End</code>

=== Timer ===

  * Monthly (4th) ''03:10:00 AM''

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-db.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-db.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'main-db' && sudo systemctl status 'main-db' -l

<code>
[Unit]
Description=Joomla Database Backup
After=mariadb.service

[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-04 03:10:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target

# End</code>

===== Maintenance =====

==== Service ====

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-m.service'

<code>
[Service]
User=wwwrun
Group=www
Type=oneshot

WorkingDirectory=/srv/www/main

ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/main' gc --aggressive --prune='all'
ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/main' fsck --full --strict

ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'

# End</code>

==== Timer ====

  * Monthly (4th) ''03:30:00 AM''

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-m.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-m.timer' --now

<code>
[Unit]
Description=Joomla Maintenance
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-04 03:30:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target

# End</code>

  sudo systemctl start 'main-m' && sudo systemctl status 'main-m' -l

====== Backup ======

===== Files =====

****

  sudo tar -czf ~/'joomla-files-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.tar.gz' -C '/srv/www' 'main'

===== Database =====

****

  sudo mariadb-dump --single-transaction --quick 'joomla_db' -r ~/'joomla-database-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.sql'

===== scp =====

  scp espionage724@192.168.1.152:~/'joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads'

  scp espionage724@192.168.1.152:~/'joomla-database-'*'.sql' ~/'Downloads'

====== Restore ======

===== scp =====

  scp ~/'Downloads/joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~

  scp ~/'Downloads/joomla'*'.sql' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~

===== Stop nginx =====

****

  sudo systemctl stop 'nginx'

===== Remove Existing Files =====

****

  ls ~/'joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' && sudo rm -Rf '/srv/www/main'

===== Restore Files =====

****

  sudo tar -xzf ~/'joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' -C '/srv/www' 'main' && sudo chown -R 'wwwrun':'www' '/srv/www/main' && sudo chmod -R '0755' '/srv/www/main'

===== Git Fix =====

  * :!: Set email for ''user.email''

  sudo su 'wwwrun' -s '/bin/bash'

  rm -Rf '/srv/www/main/.git'

  git -C '/srv/www/main' init --initial-branch='6.1-dev'

  git -C '/srv/www/main' add '.'

  git -C '/srv/www/main' config 'user.email' 'espionage724@x'

  git -C '/srv/www/main' commit --message='x'

  git -C '/srv/www/main' remote add 'origin' 'https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms.git'

  git -C '/srv/www/main' pull --depth '1' --recurse-submodules 'origin' '6.1-dev' --rebase

  git -C '/srv/www/main' reset --hard 'origin/6.1-dev'

  git -C '/srv/www/main' gc --aggressive --prune='all'

  git -C '/srv/www/main' fsck --full --strict

  exit

===== Restore Database =====

  * [[#database|Initial set-up]]

  sudo mariadb --execute='DROP DATABASE joomla_db;'

  sudo mariadb --execute='CREATE DATABASE joomla_db;'

  sudo mariadb 'joomla_db' < ~/'joomla'*'.sql'

===== Start nginx =====

****

  sudo systemctl start 'nginx'

===== Clean-up =====

****

  rm -fv ~/'joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'joomla'*'.sql'