====== Information ======

  * DokuWiki ((https://www.dokuwiki.org)) ((https://github.com/splitbrain/dokuwiki))
  * [[Information:Realm of Espionage]]
  * https://wiki.realmofespionage.xyz ((you are here :p))

===== Prerequisites =====

  * [[windows:10|Windows 10]]
  * [[servers;windows;nginx_php_php-cgi|nginx + PHP + PHP-CGI]]
  * [[servers;windows;nginx;lets_encrypt|Certbot (Let's Encrypt)]]

====== TODO ======

  * https://www.dokuwiki.org/cli?s%5B%5D=wantedpages.php

====== Dependencies ======

  * https://www.dokuwiki.org/requirements
  * https://www.dokuwiki.org/install:php

===== Git =====

  * https://www.git-scm.com/download/win
  * Last tested: ''Git-2.46.0-64-bit.exe''

  * Git from the command line and also from 3rd-party software

====== Download Source ======

  git clone --branch "master" --depth "1" --recurse-submodules "https://github.com/splitbrain/dokuwiki.git" "C:\www\wiki"

  explorer "C:\www\wiki"

====== Environment ======

===== PHP =====

  notepad "%SystemDrive%\www\php\wiki-php.ini"

<code>
[PHP]
extension_dir = ".\ext"
extension="bz2"
extension="gd"
extension="intl"
extension="mbstring"
extension="openssl"

[Date]
date.timezone = "America/New_York"</code>

====== nginx + PHP-CGI Configuration ======

===== PHP-CGI =====

  notepad "%SystemDrive%\www\nginx-default.d\wiki.conf"

<code>
# PHP-CGI
location ~ \.(php)(/.*)?$ {
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.(?:php))(/.*)$;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors "on";
    fastcgi_index "doku.php";
    include "fastcgi_params";
    fastcgi_param "SCRIPT_FILENAME" $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param "PATH_INFO" $fastcgi_path_info;
    fastcgi_param "HTTPS" "on";
    fastcgi_pass "127.0.0.1:9002";
}</code>

==== Process ====

  notepad "%UserProfile%\Desktop\Wiki php-cgi.bat"

<code>
CD "%SystemDrive%\php-"*"-nts-Win32-vs16-x64\"

SET PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS="0"
SET PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN="1"

START "Wiki PHP-CGI" "php-cgi.exe" -b "127.0.0.1:9002" -c "%SystemDrive%\www\php\wiki-php.ini"</code>

===== Server Block =====

  notepad "%SystemDrive%\www\nginx-vhosts.d\wiki.conf"

<code>
server {
    listen "443" "ssl";
    http2 "on";
    server_name "wiki.realmofespionage.xyz";
    root "C:/www/wiki";
    index "doku.php";

    include C:/www/nginx-default.d/wiki.conf;
    include C:/www/nginx-default.d/headers.conf;

    client_max_body_size "10M";

    add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data:" always;

#    access_log  logs/wiki-access.log;
#    error_log  logs/wiki-error.log;

#    location = /install.php {
#        deny all;
#    }

#    location ~ /(conf|bin|inc)/ {
#        deny all;
#    }

#    location ~ /data/ {
#        internal;
#    }

    location / { try_files $uri $uri/ @dokuwiki; }

    location @dokuwiki {
        rewrite ^/_media/(.*) /lib/exe/fetch.php?media=$1 last;
        rewrite ^/_detail/(.*) /lib/exe/detail.php?media=$1 last;
        rewrite ^/_export/([^/]+)/(.*) /doku.php?do=export_$1&id=$2 last;
        rewrite ^/(.*) /doku.php?id=$1&$args last;
    }
}</code>

  "%UserProfile%\Desktop\nginx Reload.bat"

====== Initial Setup ======

  * https://wiki.realmofespionage.xyz/install.php

====== Settings ======

===== Plugins =====

  * https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:searchindex

===== Template Style Settings =====

  * Alternative background color: ''#484848'' (dark gray)
  * The general link color: ''#3d8bff'' (blue)
  * Width of full site: ''85%''
  * Width of sidebar: ''25%''

===== nginx Server Block Deny Directives =====

  * Uncomment commented sections (except logs)
  * Do after initial setup

  notepad "%SystemDrive%\www\nginx-vhosts.d\wiki.conf"

  "%UserProfile%\Desktop\nginx Reload.bat"

===== URL Rewrite =====

  * Admin -> Configuration Settings -> DokuWiki -> Advanced -> userewrite

  .htaccess

===== Double-hyphen Convert Disable =====

  * This prevents -- from becoming a – (long hyphen), which breaks some command's syntax

  notepad "%SystemDrive%\www\wiki\conf\entities.local.conf"

<code>--      --</code>

====== Services ======

  * :!: TODO

===== Updater =====

==== Service ====

  * 2023/09/12: TODO: SELinux prevents various actions with ''npm''; is it even needed?

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-up.service'

<code>
[Service]
User=nginx
Group=nginx
Type=oneshot
WorkingDirectory=/var/www/main
Environment="COMPOSER_CACHE_DIR=/dev/null"
ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/main' pull origin '5.1-dev'
ExecStart='/usr/bin/composer' install
#ExecStart='/usr/bin/npm' ci --logs-max='0'
#ExecStart='/usr/bin/npm' audit fix --audit-level='none' --logs-max='0'
ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>

==== Timer ====

  * Every day at ''02:00:00''

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-up.timer' --now

<code>
[Unit]
Description=Joomla Git Updater
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-* 02:00:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target</code>

===== Maintenance =====

==== Service ====

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-m.service'

<code>
[Service]
User=nginx
Group=nginx
Type=oneshot
ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/main' gc --aggressive --prune='all'
ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/main' fsck --full --strict
ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>

==== Timer ====

  * ''01'' day of every month at ''02:20:00''

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-m.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-m.timer' --now

<code>
[Unit]
Description=Joomla Maintenance
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-01 02:20:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target</code>

===== Backup =====

==== Files ====

=== Service ===

  mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-fb.service' && sudo sed -i 's/CHANGEME/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/main-fb.service'

<code>
[Service]
Type=oneshot
WorkingDirectory=/var/www
ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/tar" -czf "/home/CHANGEME/backups/joomla-files-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".tar.gz" "main"'
ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>

=== Timer ===

  * ''01'' day of every month at ''02:35:00''

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-fb.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-fb.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'main-fb' && sudo systemctl status 'main-fb' -l

<code>
[Unit]
Description=Joomla Files Backup

[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-01 02:35:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target</code>

==== Database ====

=== Database Auth ===

  sudo mkdir -p '/var/lib/mysql/auth' && sudo -e '/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' && sudo chown -R 'mysql':'mysql' '/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' && sudo chmod '600' '/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' && sync

<code>
[mariadb-dump]
user=joomla
password=x</code>

=== Service ===

  mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo mkdir -p '/var/lib/mysql/tmp' && sudo chown -R 'mysql':'mysql' '/var/lib/mysql/tmp' && sudo chmod '600' '/var/lib/mysql/tmp' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-db.service' && sudo sed -i 's/'CHANGEME'/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/main-db.service'

<code>
[Service]
Type=oneshot
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/mysql/tmp
ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/mariadb-dump' --defaults-extra-file='/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' --single-transaction 'joomla_db' -r '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/joomla.sql'
ExecStart='/usr/bin/gzip' -f '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/joomla.sql'
ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/mv" "/var/lib/mysql/tmp/joomla.sql.gz" "/home/CHANGEME/backups/joomla-database-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".sql.gz"'
ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>

=== Timer ===

  * Every day at ''02:45:00''

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-db.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-db.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'main-db' && sudo systemctl status 'main-db' -l

<code>
[Unit]
Description=Joomla Database Backup
After=mariadb.service

[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-* 02:45:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target</code>

====== Backup ======

  * Create backup archive on server and transfer to client computer

===== Server =====

==== Stop Services ====

****

  sudo systemctl stop nginx php-fpm

==== Backup Folder ====

****

  cd '/var/www' && sudo tar -cvzf ~/'joomla-files-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.tar.gz' 'main' && cd ~ && sync

==== Backup Database ====

****

  sudo mariadb-dump --defaults-extra-file='/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' --single-transaction 'joomla_db' -r ~/'joomla-database-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.sql' && sync

==== Start Services ====

****

  sudo systemctl start nginx php-fpm

===== Client =====

==== Transfer Files To Client ====

****

  scp espionage724@192.168.1.152:~/'joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~/'joomla-database-'*'.sql' ~/'Downloads' && sync

====== Restore ======

===== Client =====

==== Uncompress Database ====

  * This is only needed if restoring an **automated** database backup ((manual doesn't gzip))

  gunzip ~/'Downloads/joomla-database-'*'.sql.gz'

==== Transfer Files To Server ====

****

  scp ~/'Downloads/joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads/joomla-database-'*'.sql' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~

==== Remove Files ====

****

  rm -f ~/'Downloads/joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads/joomla-database-'*'.sql' && sync

===== Server =====

==== Stop Services ====

****

  sudo systemctl stop nginx php-fpm

==== Restore Joomla Folder ====

****

  cd '/var/www' && sudo tar -xvzf ~/'joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' 'main' && sudo semanage fcontext --add --type 'httpd_sys_rw_content_t' '/var/www/main(/.*)?' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/var/www/main' && sudo chown -R 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/main' && cd ~ && sync

==== Drop Previous Database ====

  sudo mariadb

  DROP DATABASE joomla_db;

  FLUSH TABLES;

  EXIT

==== Re-create Databases ====

  sudo mariadb

  CREATE DATABASE joomla_db;

  EXIT

==== Restore Database ====

****

  sudo mariadb 'joomla_db' < ~/'joomla-database-'*'.sql' && sync

==== Reapply Permissions ====

  sudo mariadb

  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON joomla_db.* to 'joomla'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'x';

  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

  EXIT

==== Start Services ====

****

  sudo systemctl start nginx php-fpm

==== Remove Backups ====

  * Verify that Joomla works before running

  rm ~/'joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'joomla-database-'*'.sql' && sync

====== Batch Files ======

===== PHP-CGI =====

  notepad++ "%UserProfile%\Desktop\Main php-cgi.bat"

<code>
CD "C:\php-"*"-nts-Win32-vs16-x64\"

SET PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS="0"
SET PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN="1"

START "Main PHP-CGI" php-cgi.exe -b "127.0.0.1:9001" -c "%SystemDrive%\www\php\main-php.ini"</code>

  "%UserProfile%\Desktop\Main php-cgi.bat"