====== Information ======
* Joomla ((https://www.joomla.org))
* :!: 5.2-dev ((https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms/tree/5.2-dev))
* [[Information:Realm of Espionage]]
* https://realmofespionage.xyz
===== Prerequisites =====
* [[windows:10|Windows 10]]
* [[windows;servers;nginx_php_php-cgi|nginx + PHP + PHP-CGI]]
* [[windows;servers;nginx;lets_encrypt|Certbot (Let's Encrypt)]]
===== Notes =====
* Purity III ThemeMagic is not available with Joomla 4.x ([[https://www.joomlart.com/forums/d/46542-theme-magic-option-is-not-visible/2|source]])
* :!: 2024/06/27: WIP
====== Dependencies ======
* https://docs.joomla.org/Special:MyLanguage/J5.x:Setting_Up_Your_Local_Environment
* https://manual.joomla.org/docs/next/get-started/technical-requirements/
* https://docs.joomla.org/J5.x:Optional_Technical_Requirements
===== Git =====
* https://www.git-scm.com/download/win
* Last tested: ''Git-2.45.2-64-bit.exe''
* Git from the command line and also from 3rd-party software
===== MySQL =====
* https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/windows/
* Last tested: ''mysql-installer-community-8.0.37.0.msi''
===== SQLyog Community Edition =====
* https://github.com/webyog/sqlyog-community/wiki/Downloads
* Last tested: ''SQLyog-13.2.1-0.x64Community.exe''
===== Composer =====
* https://getcomposer.org/download/
* Last tested version: ''v2.7.7''
===== Node.js =====
* https://nodejs.org/en/download/prebuilt-installer (Current)
* Last tested: ''node-v22.3.0-x64.msi''
====== Download Source ======
git clone --branch "5.2-dev" --depth "1" --recurse-submodules "https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms.git" "C:\www\main"
explorer "C:\www\main"
====== Environment ======
* https://docs.joomla.org/Special:MyLanguage/J5.x:Setting_Up_Your_Local_Environment
===== PHP =====
notepad++ "%SystemDrive%\www\php\main-php.ini"
[PHP]
extension_dir = ".\ext"
extension="gd"
extension="sodium"
extension="ldap"
extension="mysqli"
extension="openssl"
[Date]
date.timezone = "America/New_York"
==== Old ====
; Fedora php.ini Defaults
php_value[session.save_handler] = "files"
php_value[session.save_path] = "/var/lib/php/session"
; General
php_value[max_execution_time] = "200"
php_value[memory_limit] = "512M"
php_value[post_max_size] = "30M"
php_value[upload_max_filesize] = "30M"
php_value[post_max_size] = "30M"
php_value[max_file_uploads] = "100"
php_value[upload_tmp_dir] = "/tmp"
===== Composer =====
****
CD "%SystemDrive%\php-"*"-nts-Win32-vs16-x64\" && "php.exe" -c "%SystemDrive%\www\php\main-php.ini" "%ProgramData%\ComposerSetup\bin\composer.phar" install --working-dir="%SystemDrive%\www\main"
===== Node.js =====
****
CD "%SystemDrive%\www\main\" && npm ci && npm audit fix
====== Database ======
CD "%ProgramFiles%\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.0\bin\" && mysql --user="root" --password
CREATE USER "joomla"@"localhost" IDENTIFIED BY "x";
CREATE DATABASE joomla_db;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON joomla_db.* to "joomla"@"localhost";
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT
====== nginx + PHP-CGI Configuration ======
===== PHP-CGI =====
notepad++ "%SystemDrive%\www\nginx-default.d\main.conf"
# PHP-CGI
location ~ \.(php|phar)(/.*)?$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.(?:php|phar))(/.*)$;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;
}
==== Process ====
===== Server Block =====
* 2023/09/12: CSPs disabled; TODO: Re-figure out CSPs
* [[https://docs.joomla.org/Nginx|Nginx - Joomla! Documentation]]
notepad++ "%SystemDrive%\www\nginx-vhosts.d\main.conf"
server {
listen "443" "ssl";
http2 "on";
server_name "realmofespionage.xyz";
root "C:/www/main";
index "index.php";
include C:/www/nginx-default.d/main.conf;
include C:/www/nginx-default.d/headers.conf;
client_max_body_size "30M";
# add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src "self"; script-src "self" "unsafe-inline" "unsafe-eval"; style-src "self" "unsafe-inline"" always;
# access_log logs/main-access.log;
# error_log logs/main-error.log;
location /api/ {
try_files $uri $uri/ /api/index.php?$args;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location ~* /(images|cache|media|logs|tmp)/.*\.(php|pl|py|jsp|asp|sh|cgi)$ {
return 403;
error_page 403 /403_error.html;
}
location ~* \.(ico|pdf|flv)$ {
expires 1y;
}
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|swf|xml|txt)$ {
expires 14d;
}
}
"%UserProfile%\Desktop\nginx Reload.bat"
====== Initial Setup ======
* https://realmofespionage.xyz
* :!: If Joomla gives a 500 error, it's likely the ''sessions'' folder not having the right permissions, see [[servers:nginx_php_php-fpm#permissions]]
====== Settings ======
===== Purity III Template =====
* [[https://www.joomlart.com/joomla/templates/purity-iii|Purity III]]
==== Install ====
* [[https://www.joomlart.com/member/downloads/joomlart/free-templates/purity-iii|Downloads]]
* Install T3 Framework and Purity III from that downloads page
==== System Dashboard ====
* Templates -> Site Template Styles
* Set ''purity_III - Default'' to Default
==== Theme Settings ====
* General -> Show T3 Logo: Off
* Theme -> Logo Type: Text
* Theme -> Site Name: ''Realm of Espionage''
* Navigation -> Megamenu Configuration -> Animation: Fading
* Navigation -> Megamenu Configuration -> Duration: ''300''
* Add-ons -> Off-canvas Sidebar -> Enable: Off
* Assignment -> Toggle Selection
==== Footer ====
=== Copyright ===
* Last tested: 2024/02/01 on Joomla 5.1.0-dev, T3 Framework 3.2.0, and Purity III 2.1.0
== Logo ==
****
wget -O '/tmp/cc-by-sa-40.png' 'https://licensebuttons.net/l/by-sa/4.0/80x15.png' && sudo mv '/tmp/cc-by-sa-40.png' '/var/www/main/images/cc-by-sa-40.png' && sudo chown 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/main/images/cc-by-sa-40.png' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/var/www/main/images/cc-by-sa-40.png' && sync
== Text ==
* Place text within the '''' section underneath the ''Bootstrap by Twitter'' and ''Font Awesome'' mentions
* Remove ''Bootstrap by Twitter'' and ''Font Awesome'' mentions
sudo -e '/var/www/main/templates/purity_iii/tpls/blocks/footer.php' && sudo chown 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/main/templates/purity_iii/tpls/blocks/footer.php'
All content and data available on Realm of Espionage is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.
==== Custom CSS ====
* :!: This shrinks the footer height, and places it back at the bottom of the screen instead of floating half-way up the page when little content exists ([[https://www.joomlart.com/forums/topic/footer-on-bottom-of-screen-not-sticky/#post-898349|source 1]], [[https://www.joomlart.com/documentation/joomla-faqs/css-related-issues#footer-sticky|source 2]])
* Also replaces ThemeMagic for Brand Primary Color, Footer Background, and Footer Text Color
* Last tested: 2024/02/01 on Joomla 5.1.0-dev, T3 Framework 3.2.0, and Purity III 2.1.0
sudo -e '/var/www/main/templates/purity_iii/css/custom.css' && sudo chown 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/main/templates/purity_iii/css/custom.css'
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
a {
color: #3D8BFF;
}
a:hover {
color: #196BE4;
}
.t3-mainnav {
background-color: #3D8BFF;
}
.logo a {
background: none;
}
.logo a:hover {
background: #196BE4;
}
.t3-wrapper {
position: relative;
min-height: 100%;
}
.t3-footer {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background-color: #484848;
color: #FFFFFF;
}
.t3-copyright {
padding-top: 20px;
padding-bottom: 0px;
}
===== Articles =====
==== Home ====
* The line-breaks are intentional and are there to make how it displays look nicer
* Add links to ''RoE | Wiki'' and ''CC BY-SA 4.0 license''
Welcome! Realm of Espionage is a personal project composed of various services. All services on RoE are free and open-source, self-hosted, and configured with strict security in-mind. My most prominent project currently is RoE | Wiki, a DokuWiki instance that holds my notes on all sorts of operating system, client, and server deployments, free for anyone to view and redistribute under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
This domain serves as a landing page and provides links to my most-used profiles and projects. To view them, use the navigation bar (desktop) or the ≡ hamburger icon (mobile) at the top of the screen.
===== Menus =====
* Main menu headers are: System Links -> URL -> ''#'' to allow tapping as-expected on mobile
* Icon sizes are 24x24
* Menu entries should be named normally before saving for a proper ''alias'', and then add a space on the title afterwards to make it look better with the icon
===== Global Configuration =====
==== Site Meta Description ====
****
Realm of Espionage is a personal project composed of various self-hosted services. All services are hosted in-house under secure conditions, and notes are provided for all services under the CC-BY-SA 4.0 license.
==== Content Rights ====
****
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
==== Articles ====
* System -> Global Configuration -> Articles
* Show Title: Hide
* Show Category: Hide
* Show Author: Hide
* Show Publish Date: Hide
* Show Navigation: Hide
* Show Print: Hide
* Show Email: Hide
* Show Hits: Hide
==== Menu ====
* Menus -> Main Menu -> Home -> Link Type -> Display in Menu: No
* Menus -> Main Menu -> Home -> Page Display -> Show Page Heading: Hide
====== Services ======
===== Updater =====
==== Service ====
* 2023/09/12: TODO: SELinux prevents various actions with ''npm''; is it even needed?
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-up.service'
[Service]
User=nginx
Group=nginx
Type=oneshot
WorkingDirectory=/var/www/main
Environment="COMPOSER_CACHE_DIR=/dev/null"
ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/main' pull origin '5.1-dev'
ExecStart='/usr/bin/composer' install
#ExecStart='/usr/bin/npm' ci --logs-max='0'
#ExecStart='/usr/bin/npm' audit fix --audit-level='none' --logs-max='0'
ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'
==== Timer ====
* Every day at ''02:00:00''
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-up.timer' --now
[Unit]
Description=Joomla Git Updater
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-* 02:00:00
Persistent=true
[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target
===== Maintenance =====
==== Service ====
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-m.service'
[Service]
User=nginx
Group=nginx
Type=oneshot
ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/main' gc --aggressive --prune='all'
ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/main' fsck --full --strict
ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'
==== Timer ====
* ''01'' day of every month at ''02:20:00''
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-m.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-m.timer' --now
[Unit]
Description=Joomla Maintenance
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-01 02:20:00
Persistent=true
[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target
===== Backup =====
==== Files ====
=== Service ===
mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-fb.service' && sudo sed -i 's/CHANGEME/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/main-fb.service'
[Service]
Type=oneshot
WorkingDirectory=/var/www
ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/tar" -czf "/home/CHANGEME/backups/joomla-files-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".tar.gz" "main"'
ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'
=== Timer ===
* ''01'' day of every month at ''02:35:00''
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-fb.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-fb.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'main-fb' && sudo systemctl status 'main-fb' -l
[Unit]
Description=Joomla Files Backup
[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-01 02:35:00
Persistent=true
[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target
==== Database ====
=== Database Auth ===
sudo mkdir -p '/var/lib/mysql/auth' && sudo -e '/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' && sudo chown -R 'mysql':'mysql' '/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' && sudo chmod '600' '/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' && sync
[mariadb-dump]
user=joomla
password=x
=== Service ===
mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo mkdir -p '/var/lib/mysql/tmp' && sudo chown -R 'mysql':'mysql' '/var/lib/mysql/tmp' && sudo chmod '600' '/var/lib/mysql/tmp' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-db.service' && sudo sed -i 's/'CHANGEME'/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/main-db.service'
[Service]
Type=oneshot
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/mysql/tmp
ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/mariadb-dump' --defaults-extra-file='/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' --single-transaction 'joomla_db' -r '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/joomla.sql'
ExecStart='/usr/bin/gzip' -f '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/joomla.sql'
ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/mv" "/var/lib/mysql/tmp/joomla.sql.gz" "/home/CHANGEME/backups/joomla-database-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".sql.gz"'
ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'
=== Timer ===
* Every day at ''02:45:00''
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-db.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-db.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'main-db' && sudo systemctl status 'main-db' -l
[Unit]
Description=Joomla Database Backup
After=mariadb.service
[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-* 02:45:00
Persistent=true
[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target
====== Backup ======
* Create backup archive on server and transfer to client computer
===== Server =====
==== Stop Services ====
****
sudo systemctl stop nginx php-fpm
==== Backup Folder ====
****
cd '/var/www' && sudo tar -cvzf ~/'joomla-files-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.tar.gz' 'main' && cd ~ && sync
==== Backup Database ====
****
sudo mariadb-dump --defaults-extra-file='/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' --single-transaction 'joomla_db' -r ~/'joomla-database-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.sql' && sync
==== Start Services ====
****
sudo systemctl start nginx php-fpm
===== Client =====
==== Transfer Files To Client ====
****
scp espionage724@192.168.1.152:~/'joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~/'joomla-database-'*'.sql' ~/'Downloads' && sync
====== Restore ======
===== Client =====
==== Uncompress Database ====
* This is only needed if restoring an **automated** database backup ((manual doesn't gzip))
gunzip ~/'Downloads/joomla-database-'*'.sql.gz'
==== Transfer Files To Server ====
****
scp ~/'Downloads/joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads/joomla-database-'*'.sql' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~
==== Remove Files ====
****
rm -f ~/'Downloads/joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads/joomla-database-'*'.sql' && sync
===== Server =====
==== Stop Services ====
****
sudo systemctl stop nginx php-fpm
==== Restore Joomla Folder ====
****
cd '/var/www' && sudo tar -xvzf ~/'joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' 'main' && sudo semanage fcontext --add --type 'httpd_sys_rw_content_t' '/var/www/main(/.*)?' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/var/www/main' && sudo chown -R 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/main' && cd ~ && sync
==== Drop Previous Database ====
sudo mariadb
DROP DATABASE joomla_db;
FLUSH TABLES;
EXIT
==== Re-create Databases ====
sudo mariadb
CREATE DATABASE joomla_db;
EXIT
==== Restore Database ====
****
sudo mariadb 'joomla_db' < ~/'joomla-database-'*'.sql' && sync
==== Reapply Permissions ====
sudo mariadb
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON joomla_db.* to 'joomla'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'x';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT
==== Start Services ====
****
sudo systemctl start nginx php-fpm
==== Remove Backups ====
* Verify that Joomla works before running
rm ~/'joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'joomla-database-'*'.sql' && sync
====== Batch Files ======
===== PHP-CGI =====
notepad++ "%UserProfile%\Desktop\Main php-cgi.bat"
CD "C:\php-"*"-nts-Win32-vs16-x64\"
SET PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS="0"
SET PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN="1"
START "Main PHP-CGI" php-cgi.exe -b "127.0.0.1:9001" -c "%SystemDrive%\www\php\main-php.ini"
"%UserProfile%\Desktop\Main php-cgi.bat"