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distros:opensuse_tumbleweed_plasma [2017/04/09 16:26] – [General] Sean Rhonedistros:opensuse_tumbleweed_plasma [2018/09/16 11:16] – Sean Rhone
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 +====== Information ======
  
 +  * openSUSE ((https://www.opensuse.org))
 +  * Tumbleweed ((https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Tumbleweed))
 +  * Plasma ((https://www.kde.org/plasma-desktop))
 +
 +====== Download ======
 +
 +===== DVD-x86_64-Current.iso =====
 +
 +  * http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso
 +
 +  http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso
 +
 +===== Hashes =====
 +
 +  * http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso.mirrorlist
 +
 +====== Installation Notes ======
 +
 +  * ''EFI/opensuse/grubx64.efi'' ((EFI file to boot and in the case of Acer laptops, add to SecureBoot trust; doesn't matter if SecureBoot is enabled or not))
 +  * XFS, no separate ''/home'', separate ''swap'' partition enlarged to RAM for suspend
 +
 +====== Software Settings ======
 +
 +===== Zypper Settings =====
 +
 +  * Allow packages to change vendor if needed
 +  * Disable delta RPMs
 +  * Cleanup unused dependencies on package remove
 +
 +  sudo sed -i 's/solver.dupAllowVendorChange = false/solver.dupAllowVendorChange = true/g' '/etc/zypp/zypp.conf' && echo -e 'solver.allowVendorChange = true\ndownload.use_deltarpm = false\nsolver.cleandepsOnRemove = true' | sudo tee --append '/etc/zypp/zypp.conf' > '/dev/null' && echo 'Current Settings:' && cat '/etc/zypp/zypp.conf' | grep -e 'solver.allowVendorChange = true' -e 'solver.dupAllowVendorChange = true' -e 'download.use_deltarpm = false' -e 'solver.cleandepsOnRemove = true'
 +
 +====== Repositories ======
 +
 +===== Wine =====
 +
 +  * Repo priority 98
 +  * Provides Wine Staging
 +
 +  sudo rpm --import 'http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine/openSUSE_Tumbleweed//repodata/repomd.xml.key' && sudo systemctl stop 'packagekit' && sudo zypper ar -f 'http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/Emulators:Wine.repo' && sudo zypper mr -p 98 'Wine (openSUSE_Tumbleweed)'
 +
 +===== Packman =====
 +
 +  * Repo priority 97
 +  * Provides functional multimedia support
 +
 +  sudo rpm --import 'http://packman.inode.at/suse/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/repodata/repomd.xml.key' && sudo systemctl stop 'packagekit' && sudo zypper ar -f 'http://packman.inode.at/suse/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/packman.repo' && sudo zypper mr -p 97 'Packman repository (openSUSE_Tumbleweed)'
 +
 +====== Software ======
 +
 +===== Disable USB Source =====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo zypper modifyrepo -d -m 'hd'
 +
 +===== Update =====
 +
 +  * The second dup is needed to pick up a few more packages
 +
 +  sudo systemctl stop 'packagekit' && sudo zypper refresh -f && sudo zypper dup && sudo zypper dup && sync
 +
 +===== Remove =====
 +
 +  * The 64-bit s2tc should be removed upon adding Packman repo ((dxtn supersedes s2tc))
 +
 +  sudo systemctl stop 'packagekit' && sudo zypper remove 's2tc-32bit'
 +
 +===== nano =====
 +
 +  sudo zypper install 'nano'
 +
 +  export 'EDITOR=nano' && echo 'Defaults editor = /usr/bin/nano' | sudo tee --append '/etc/sudoers.d/nano' > '/dev/null'
 +
 +  echo 'set nowrap' | sudo tee --append '/etc/nanorc' > '/dev/null'
 +
 +===== General =====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo zypper install transmission-qt nano aria2 htop gdouros-symbola-fonts ffmpeg kffmpegthumbnailer gstreamer-plugins-libav filezilla keepassx perl-Image-ExifTool android-tools android-tools-udev p7zip vlc phonon-backend-vlc phonon4qt5-backend-vlc
 +
 +===== Wine =====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  wine-staging libtxc_dxtn-32bit
 +
 +===== Google Chrome =====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo rpm --import 'https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub' && sudo systemctl stop 'packagekit' && sudo zypper install 'https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm'  && sync
 +
 +====== Settings ======
 +
 +===== Keyboard Shortcuts =====
 +
 +  konsole
 +
 +  keepassx
 +
 +===== Network =====
 +
 +==== VPN.AC ====
 +
 +  * See [[information:vpn.ac | VPN.AC]]
 +
 +==== Pi-hole DNS ===
 +
 +****
 +
 +  192.168.1.158
 +
 +==== DNS.WATCH DNS ===
 +
 +  84.200.69.80
 +
 +  84.200.70.40
 +
 +===== Nautilus =====
 +
 +  * Sort folders before files
 +  * 1GB File Previews
 +
 +===== Amarok =====
 +
 +  * See [[Information:Internet Radio]]
 +  * Disable all Plugins
 +
 +===== Transmission =====
 +
 +  * Blocklist
 +
 +  http://john.bitsurge.net/public/biglist.p2p.gz
 +
 +===== GRUB =====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/default/grub'
 +
 +==== Timeout ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  GRUB_TIMEOUT=1
 +
 +==== I/O Scheduler ====
 +
 +  * Choose one
 +
 +=== Deadline ===
 +
 +  * Rotational disks
 +
 +  elevator='deadline'
 +
 +=== blk_mq ===
 +
 +  * SSDs
 +
 +  scsi_mod.use_blk_mq='y' dm_mod.use_blk_mq='y'
 +
 +==== PCI-E ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  pcie_aspm='off' pcie_port_pm='off'
 +
 +==== Intel IOMMU ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  intel_iommu='on' intremap='no_x2apic_optout'
 +
 +==== Blacklist ====
 +
 +  * ''btusb,hci_uart'' control Bluetooth
 +  * ''uvcvideo'' controls Webcams
 +  * ''iTCO_wdt'' controls Intel's Hardware Watchdog
 +  * ''nowatchdog'' disables both soft and hard generic watchdogs
 +
 +  modprobe.blacklist='btusb,hci_uart,uvcvideo,iTCO_wdt' nowatchdog
 +
 +==== Corsair Gaming HARPOON RGB Mouse Quirk ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  usbhid.quirks='0x1B1C:0x1B3C:0x20000000'
 +
 +===== Firewall =====
 +
 +==== KDE Connect ====
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/sysconfig/SuSEfirewall2' && sudo systemctl restart 'SuSEfirewall2'
 +
 +  FW_CONFIGURATIONS_EXT="kdeconnect-kde"
 +
 +===== Input =====
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-libinput-custom.conf'
 +
 +  Section "InputClass"
 +      Identifier          "libinput pointer custom"
 +      Driver              "libinput"
 +      MatchIsPointer      "yes"
 +      Option              "AccelProfile"                  "flat"
 +  EndSection
 +  
 +  Section "InputClass"
 +      Identifier          "libinput touchpad custom"
 +      Driver              "libinput"
 +      MatchIsTouchpad     "yes"
 +      Option              "AccelProfile"                  "flat"
 +      Option              "DisableWhileTyping"            "0"
 +      Option              "MiddleEmulation"               "0"
 +      Option              "NaturalScrolling"              "0"
 +      Option              "ScrollMethod"                  "twofinger"
 +      Option              "SendEventsMode"                "disabled-on-external-mouse"
 +      Option              "Tapping"                       "0"
 +  EndSection
 +  
 +  Section "InputClass"
 +      Identifier          "libinput touchscreen custom"
 +      Driver              "libinput"
 +      MatchIsTouchscreen  "yes"
 +      Option              "AccelProfile"                  "flat"
 +  EndSection
 +
 +===== Kernel Options =====
 +
 +==== General ====
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/sysctl.d/99-custom.conf'
 +
 +  kernel.dmesg_restrict = 1
 +  kernel.kptr_restrict = 1
 +
 +===== PulseAudio =====
 +
 +  nano ~/'.config/pulse/daemon.conf'
 +
 +  resample-method = soxr-vhq
 +  flat-volumes = no
 +
 +===== Secure Shell =====
 +
 +  * See [[Clients:Secure Shell]]
 +
 +===== systemd Journal =====
 +
 +  sudo mkdir -p '/etc/systemd/journald.conf.d' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/logging.conf'
 +
 +  [Journal]
 +  SystemMaxUse=50M
 +
 +===== TRIM =====
 +
 +==== Swap ====
 +
 +  * Add ''discard'' after ''defaults'' for the ''swap'' mountpoint
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/fstab'
 +
 +  discard
 +
 +==== Service ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo systemctl enable 'fstrim.timer' && sudo systemctl start 'fstrim.timer' 'fstrim' --now && sync && sudo systemctl status 'fstrim' -l
 +
 +===== Environment Variables =====
 +
 +==== Wine Staging ====
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/profile.d/wine-staging.sh'
 +
 +  # Tweaks
 +  export STAGING_SHARED_MEMORY=1
 +  export STAGING_WRITECOPY=1
 +
 +==== Timezone ====
 +
 +  * https://blog.packagecloud.io/eng/2017/02/21/set-environment-variable-save-thousands-of-system-calls
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/profile.d/tz.sh'
 +
 +  export TZ=:/etc/localtime
 +
 +====== Computer-specific ======
 +
 +===== Spinesnap =====
 +
 +==== Open-Source Graphics ====
 +
 +  * Intel Corporation Sky Lake Integrated Graphics (rev 07)
 +  * NVIDIA Corporation Device 1399 (rev a2)
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-nvidia-optimus.conf'
 +
 +  Section "Device"
 +      Identifier      "Optimus"
 +      Driver          "modesetting"
 +  EndSection
 +
 +==== Proprietary Graphics ====
 +
 +  * Don't even try it ((use another distro or check if there's a repo for NVIDIA proprietary graphics))
 +
 +====== Cache Cleanup ======
 +
 +===== Service =====
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/cache-cleanup.service' && sudo sed -i 's/'CHANGEME'/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/cache-cleanup.service'
 +
 +  [Service]
 +  Type=oneshot
 +  ExecStart='/usr/bin/rm' -Rf '/home/CHANGEME/.bash_history'
 +  ExecStart='/usr/bin/rm' -Rf '/home/CHANGEME/.cache'
 +  ExecStart='/usr/bin/rm' -Rf '/home/CHANGEME/.thumbnails'
 +  ExecStart='/usr/bin/rm' -Rf '/home/CHANGEME/.nv'
 +  ExecStart='/usr/bin/rm' -Rf '/home/CHANGEME/.local/share/recently-used.xbel'
 +  ExecStart='/usr/bin/rm' -Rf '/home/CHANGEME/.local/share/Trash/expunged'
 +  ExecStart='/usr/bin/rm' -Rf '/home/CHANGEME/.local/share/Trash/files'
 +  ExecStart='/usr/bin/rm' -Rf '/home/CHANGEME/.local/share/Trash/info'
 +  ExecStart='/usr/bin/sync'
 +
 +===== Timer =====
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/cache-cleanup.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'cache-cleanup.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'cache-cleanup' && sudo systemctl status 'cache-cleanup' -l
 +
 +  [Unit]
 +  Description=Temporary File and Cache Cleanup
 +  
 +  [Timer]
 +  OnCalendar=weekly
 +  Persistent=true
 +  
 +  [Install]
 +  WantedBy=timers.target
 +
 +====== Automatic Updates ======
 +
 +===== Service =====
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/suse-up.service'
 +
 +  [Service]
 +  Type=oneshot
 +  ExecStart='/usr/bin/systemctl' stop 'packagekit'
 +  ExecStart='/usr/bin/zypper' clean --all
 +  ExecStart='/usr/bin/zypper' --non-interactive refresh -f
 +  ExecStart='/usr/bin/zypper' --non-interactive dup --auto-agree-with-licenses
 +  ExecStart='/usr/bin/sync'
 +
 +===== Timer =====
 +
 +  * See [[Information:Update Times]] for OnCalendar values ((5:10 Spinesnap, 6:00 Oak))
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/suse-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'suse-up.timer' 'NetworkManager-wait-online.service' --now && sudo systemctl start 'suse-up' && sudo systemctl status 'suse-up' -l
 +
 +  [Unit]
 +  Description=Software Updater and Sources Refresher
 +  After=network-online.target
 +  Wants=network-online.target
 +  
 +  [Timer]
 +  OnCalendar=*-*-* 05:10:00
 +  Persistent=true
 +  
 +  [Install]
 +  WantedBy=timers.target
 +
 +====== Steven Black's Unified Hosts File ======
 +
 +  * You will not be able to enter YaST2's Network Settings in a timely manner after doing this
 +
 +===== Service =====
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/hosts-up.service'
 +
 +  [Service]
 +  Type=oneshot
 +  ExecStart='/usr/bin/rm' -Rf '/tmp/master.zip' '/tmp/hosts-master'
 +  ExecStart='/usr/bin/wget' 'https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/archive/master.zip' -O '/tmp/master.zip'
 +  ExecStart='/usr/bin/unzip' '/tmp/master.zip' -d '/tmp'
 +  ExecStart='/usr/bin/python2' '/tmp/hosts-master/updateHostsFile.py' --auto --replace
 +  ExecStart='/usr/bin/systemctl' restart 'NetworkManager'
 +  ExecStart='/usr/bin/rm' -Rf '/tmp/master.zip' '/tmp/hosts-master'
 +  ExecStart='/usr/bin/sync'
 +
 +===== Timer =====
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/hosts-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'hosts-up.timer' 'NetworkManager-wait-online.service' --now && sudo systemctl start 'hosts-up' && sudo systemctl status 'hosts-up' -l
 +
 +  [Unit]
 +  Description=Steven Black's Unified Hosts File Sources Updater
 +  After=network-online.target
 +  Wants=network-online.target
 +  
 +  [Timer]
 +  OnCalendar=weekly
 +  Persistent=true
 +  
 +  [Install]
 +  WantedBy=timers.target
 +
 +====== Mozilla Firefox ======
 +
 +===== user.js =====
 +
 +  cd ~/'.mozilla/firefox/'*'.default' && nano 'user.js' && cd ~
 +
 +  user_pref("layout.frame_rate.precise", true);
 +  user_pref("mousewheel.min_line_scroll_amount", 40);
 +  user_pref("browser.sessionstore.interval", 300000);
 +  user_pref("extensions.jid1-BoFifL9Vbdl2zQ@jetpack.showReleaseNotes", false);
 +  user_pref("dom.storage.enabled", true);
 +  user_pref("dom.event.clipboardevents.enabled", true);
 +  user_pref("extensions.pocket.enabled", false);
 +  user_pref("loop.enabled", false);
 +  user_pref("reader.parse-on-load.enabled", false);
 +  user_pref("media.peerconnection.enabled", false);
 +  user_pref("security.ssl.require_safe_negotiation", false);
 +  user_pref("browser.tabs.remote.force-enable", true);
 +  user_pref("network.captive-portal-service.enabled", false);
 +
 +===== Extensions =====
 +
 +  * 9 Extensions
 +
 +  xdg-open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/privacy-settings/versions' && xdg-open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/gnotifier/versions' && xdg-open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/versions' && xdg-open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/decentraleyes/versions' && xdg-open 'https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere' && xdg-open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/umatrix/versions' && xdg-open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/self-destructing-cookies/versions' && xdg-open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/https-by-default/versions' && xdg-open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/no-resource-uri-leak/versions'
 +
 +==== uBlock Origin ====
 +
 +  * Enable Adblock Warning Removal List‎
 +  * Enable Anti-Adblock Killer | Reek
 +  * Disable everything else below
 +  * Enable Fanboy+Easylist-Merged Ultimate List‎
 +
 +==== uMatrix ====
 +
 +  * Auto-update hosts files
 +
 +==== Privacy Settings ====
 +
 +  * Full Privacy
 +
 +====== Notable Folders and Commands ======
 +
 +===== Shortcuts =====
 +
 +  /usr/share/applications
 +
 +  ~/.local/share/applications
 +
 +===== Icons =====
 +
 +  /usr/share/icons/hicolor
 +
 +  ~/.local/share/icons/hicolor
 +
 +===== fstrim =====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo fstrim -v --all
 +
 +===== Xorg Debug =====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  xdg-open '/var/log/Xorg.0.log'
 +
 +===== Verify DRI3 =====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  LIBGL_DEBUG='verbose' glxinfo | grep 'libgl'
 +
 +===== Show CPU Frequency =====
 +
 +  grep 'MHz' '/proc/cpuinfo'
 +
 +  watch -n 0.1 grep \'cpu MHz\' '/proc/cpuinfo'
 +
 +===== Partition Information =====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  df -hT
 +
 +===== Encryption Information =====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo cryptsetup -v status '/dev/dm-0'
 +
 +===== hdparm Secure Erase =====
 +
 +  * The suspend is needed to release frozen drive state ((Spinesnap))
 +
 +  systemctl suspend
 +
 +  lsblk
 +
 +  sudo hdparm -I '/dev/sda' | grep 'not'
 +
 +  sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-set-pass 'x' '/dev/sda'
 +
 +  sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-erase 'x' '/dev/sda'
 +
 +  sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-erase-enhanced 'x' '/dev/sda'
 +
 +==== Quick Commands ====
 +
 +  sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-set-pass 'x' '/dev/sda' && sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-erase 'x' '/dev/sda' && sync
 +
 +  sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-set-pass 'x' '/dev/sda' && sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-erase-enhanced 'x' '/dev/sda' && sync
 +
 +===== RAID Controller Details =====
 +
 +  * Only applicable when using FakeRAID/Intel RST
 +
 +  sudo mdadm --detail-platform
 +
 +===== Optimal GCC compiler flags =====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  gcc -v -E -x c -march=native -mtune=native - < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep cc1 | perl -pe 's/ -mno-\S+//g; s/^.* - //g;'
 +
 +====== Privacy ======
 +
 +===== Remove EXIF data =====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  exiftool -all= *.* -overwrite_original