servers:nginx:joomla
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Table of Contents
Information
Prerequisites
Notes
- Use
#
as a URL when a blank menu item is needed - New Window With Navigation is needed in order to have external links open in a new tab
- Icons should be 16×16 when shown in Menus and Titles need to have a space before them so the icon and text aren't too close to each other
- Youtube's and Facebook's menu icon has to be named something other than
youtube
andfacebook
for it to display for some reason 4) - Optimizing CSS from Purity III/T3 Templates seems to cause the hamburger icon for mobile to not show
Download Source
sudo git clone --branch 'staging' --depth '1' --recurse-submodules 'https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms.git' '/var/www/main' && sudo chown -R 'www-data':'www-data' '/var/www/main' && sync
Database
sudo mysql
CREATE DATABASE joomla;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON joomla.* to 'joomla'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'x';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT
nginx + PHP-FPM Configuration
PHP-FPM Socket
sudo -e '/etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/main.conf' && sudo systemctl restart 'php7.2-fpm'
[main] user = www-data group = www-data listen = /run/php/main.sock listen.owner = www-data listen.group = www-data listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 8 pm.start_servers = 3 pm.min_spare_servers = 2 pm.max_spare_servers = 4 php_value[date.timezone] = "America/New_York" php_value[upload_tmp_dir] = "/tmp" php_value[max_execution_time] = "200" php_value[memory_limit] = "512M" php_value[post_max_size] = "10M" php_value[upload_max_filesize] = "10M" php_value[max_file_uploads] = "100" php_value[session.save_handler] = "files" php_value[session.save_path] = "/var/lib/php/sessions" php_value[soap.wsdl_cache_dir] = "/var/lib/php/wsdlcache" php_value[opcache.file_cache] = "/var/lib/php/opcache"
FastCGI
sudo -e '/etc/nginx/snippets/main.conf'
# PHP-FPM location ~ \.(php|phar)(/.*)?$ { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.(?:php|phar))(/.*)$; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/main.sock; }
Server Block
sudo -e '/etc/nginx/sites-available/main.conf'
server { listen '443' 'ssl' 'http2'; server_name 'realmofespionage.xyz'; root '/var/www/main'; index 'index.php'; include '/etc/nginx/snippets/main.conf'; include '/etc/nginx/snippets/headers.conf'; client_max_body_size '10M'; add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'" always; # access_log /var/log/nginx/main-access.log; # error_log /var/log/nginx/main-error.log; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args; } location ~* /(images|cache|media|logs|tmp)/.*\.(php|pl|py|jsp|asp|sh|cgi)$ { return 403; error_page 403 /403_error.html; } }
Enable
sudo rm -f '/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/main.conf' && sudo ln -s '/etc/nginx/sites-available/main.conf' '/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/main.conf' && sudo systemctl reload 'nginx' && sync
Initial Setup
Plugins
T3 Framework
Purity III Template
- Requires T3 Framework
- Latest known version: 1.1.8
Settings
Global Configuration
Site Meta Description
Realm of Espionage is a personal project composed of various self-hosted services. All services are hosted in-house under secure conditions, and notes are provided for all services under the CC-BY-SA 4.0 license.
Site Meta Keywords
privacy,linux,floss,foss,free,open,open-source,gnu,secure,hardened,ubuntu,espionage724,gaming,realm of espionage,roe,free and open-source software,transparent,transparency,letsencrypt,freedom,decentralized,self-host,self-hosted,in-house,decentralization
Content Rights
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Articles
- System > Global Configuration > Articles
- Show Title: Hide
- Show Category: Hide
- Show Author: Hide
- Show Publish Date: Hide
- Show Navigation: Hide
- Show Print: Hide
- Show Email: Hide
- Show Hits: Hide
Menu
- Menus > Main Menu > Home > Page Display
- Show Page Heading: No
Purity III
Edit Style
Theme Magic
Brand Primary Color
#3D8BFF
Footer Background
#484848
Footer Text Color
#FFFFFF
Footer
Copyright
- Requires Purity III Template
Logo
sudo -H -u 'www-data' wget 'https://licensebuttons.net/l/by-sa/4.0/80x15.png' -O '/var/www/main/images/cc-by-sa-40.png'
Text
- Place text within the
<section class=“t3-copyright”>
section underneath theBootstrap by Twitter
andFont Awesome
mentions - Remove
Bootstrap by Twitter
andFont Awesome
mentions
sudo -H -u 'www-data' -e '/var/www/main/templates/purity_iii/tpls/blocks/footer.php'
<small> <img src="https://realmofespionage.xyz/images/cc-by-sa-40.png" width="80" height="15" /> All content and data available on Realm of Espionage is available under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International</a> license. </small>
Position Fix
- This places the footer back at the bottom of the screen instead of floating half-way up the page when little content exists
- This also shrinks the footer height a bit
- Requires Purity III Template
sudo -H -u 'www-data' -e '/var/www/main/templates/purity_iii/css/custom.css'
html, body { height: 100%; } .t3-wrapper { position: relative; min-height: 100%; } .t3-footer { position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; } .t3-copyright { padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 0px; }
T3 Footer Remove
- Unused currently, but may be useful if Joomla's native footer is to be used in-place of t3's
.t3-copyright { display: none; }
Articles
Home
- The line-breaks are intentional and are there to make how it displays look nicer
- Add links to
RoE | Wiki
andCC BY-SA 4.0 license
Welcome! Realm of Espionage is a personal project composed of various services. All services on RoE are free and open-source, self-hosted, and configured with strict security in-mind. My most prominent project currently is RoE | Wiki, a DokuWiki instance that holds my notes on all sorts of operating system, client, and server deployments, free for anyone to view and redistribute under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. This domain serves as a landing page and provides links to my most-used profiles and projects. To view them, use the navigation bar (desktop) or the hamburger icon (mobile) at the top of the screen.
Services
Updater
Service
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-up.service'
[Service] User=www-data Group=www-data Type=oneshot ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/main' pull origin 'staging' ExecStartPost='/bin/sync'
Timer
- Every day at
03:00:00
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-up.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'main-up' && sudo systemctl status 'main-up' -l
[Unit] Description=Joomla! Git Updater After=network-online.target Wants=network-online.target [Timer] OnCalendar=*-*-* 03:00:00 Persistent=true [Install] WantedBy=timers.target
Maintenance
Service
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-m.service'
[Service] User=www-data Group=www-data Type=oneshot ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/main' gc --aggressive --prune='all' ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/main' fsck --full --strict ExecStartPost='/bin/sync'
Timer
01
day of every month at03:20:00
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-m.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-m.timer' --now
[Unit] Description=Joomla! Maintenance After=network-online.target Wants=network-online.target [Timer] OnCalendar=*-*-01 03:20:00 Persistent=true [Install] WantedBy=timers.target
Backup
Files
Service
mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-fb.service' && sudo sed -i 's/CHANGEME/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/main-fb.service'
[Service] Type=oneshot WorkingDirectory=/var/www ExecStart='/bin/bash' -c '"/bin/tar" -cvzf "/home/CHANGEME/backups/joomla-files-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".tar.gz" "main"' ExecStartPost='/bin/sync'
Timer
01
day of every month at03:50:00
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-fb.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-fb.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'main-fb' && sudo systemctl status 'main-fb' -l
[Unit] Description=Joomla! Files Backup [Timer] OnCalendar=*-*-01 03:50:00 Persistent=true [Install] WantedBy=timers.target
Database
Database Auth
sudo -u 'mysql' -e '/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' && sudo chmod '600' '/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla'
[mysqldump] user=joomla password=x
Service
mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo -u 'mysql' mkdir -p '/var/lib/mysql/tmp' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-db.service' && sudo sed -i 's/'CHANGEME'/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/main-db.service'
[Service] Type=oneshot WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/mysql/tmp ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/mysqldump' --defaults-extra-file='/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' --single-transaction 'joomla' -r '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/joomla.sql' ExecStart='/bin/gzip' -f '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/joomla.sql' ExecStart='/bin/bash' -c '"/bin/mv" "/var/lib/mysql/tmp/joomla.sql.gz" "/home/CHANGEME/backups/joomla-database-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".sql.gz"' ExecStartPost='/bin/sync'
Timer
- Every day at
03:15:00
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-db.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-db.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'main-db' && sudo systemctl status 'main-db' -l
[Unit] Description=Joomla! Database Backup After=mariadb.service [Timer] OnCalendar=*-*-* 03:15:00 Persistent=true [Install] WantedBy=timers.target
Backup
- Create backup archive on server and transfer to client computer
Server
Stop Services
sudo systemctl stop nginx php7.2-fpm
Backup Folder
cd '/var/www' && sudo tar -cvzf ~/'joomla-files-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.tar.gz' 'main' && cd ~ && sync
Backup Database
sudo mysqldump --defaults-extra-file='/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' --single-transaction 'joomla' -r ~/'joomla-database-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.sql' && sync
Start Services
sudo systemctl start nginx php7.2-fpm
Client
Transfer Files To Client
scp espionage724@192.168.1.153:~/'joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' espionage724@192.168.1.153:~/'joomla-database-'*'.sql' ~/'Downloads' && sync
Restore
Client
Uncompress Database
- This is only needed if restoring an automated database backup 8)
gunzip ~/'Downloads/joomla-database-'*'.sql.gz'
Transfer Files To Server
scp ~/'Downloads/joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads/joomla-database-'*'.sql' espionage724@192.168.1.153:~
Remove Files
rm -f ~/'Downloads/joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads/joomla-database-'*'.sql' && sync
Server
Stop Services
sudo systemctl stop nginx php7.2-fpm
Restore Joomla! Folder
cd '/var/www' && sudo tar -xvzf ~/'joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' 'main' && sudo chown -R 'www-data':'www-data' '/var/www/main' && cd ~ && sync
Drop Previous Database
sudo mysql
DROP DATABASE joomla;
FLUSH TABLES;
EXIT
Re-create Databases
sudo mysql
CREATE DATABASE joomla;
EXIT
Restore Database
sudo mysql 'joomla' < ~/'joomla-database-'*'.sql' && sync
Reapply Permissions
sudo mysql
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON joomla.* to 'joomla'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'x';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT
Start Services
sudo systemctl start nginx php7.2-fpm
Remove Backups
- Verify that Joomla! works before running
rm ~/'joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'joomla-database-'*'.sql' && sync
4)
youtub and faceboo work
5)
only the template is needed
6)
if shown, it causes a 3rd-party asset to be loaded; why they didn't just include it in the theme files is beyond me
7)
it doesn't play nicely with the footer position fix TODO: Verify this since the footer fix has been changed
8)
manual doesn't gzip
/var/www/wiki/data/attic/servers/nginx/joomla.1576423928.txt.gz · Last modified: 2019/12/15 10:32 by Sean Rhone