====== Information ======

  * Joomla ((https://www.joomla.org))
  * :!: 5.1-dev ((https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms/tree/5.1-dev))
  * [[Information:Realm of Espionage]]
  * https://realmofespionage.xyz

===== Prerequisites =====

  * [[distros:fedora_server|Fedora Server]]
  * [[servers:mariadb|MariaDB]]
  * [[servers:nginx_php_php-fpm|nginx + PHP + PHP-FPM]]
  * [[servers:nginx:lets_encrypt|Let's Encrypt]]

===== Notes =====

  * Purity III ThemeMagic is not available with Joomla 4.x ([[https://www.joomlart.com/forums/d/46542-theme-magic-option-is-not-visible/2|source]])

====== Dependencies ======

  * https://docs.joomla.org/Special:MyLanguage/J5.x:Setting_Up_Your_Local_Environment
  * https://manual.joomla.org/docs/next/get-started/technical-requirements/
  * https://docs.joomla.org/J5.x:Optional_Technical_Requirements
  * ''php8-ldap'' isn't required but ''composer install'' complains about it unless you ignore platform dependencies

  sudo dnf install composer nodejs php-ldap php-mysqlnd

===== Old openSUSE =====

****

  sudo zypper install php8-sodium nodejs-common php-composer2 php8-mysql php8-fileinfo php8-ldap

====== Download Source ======

****

  sudo git clone --branch '5.1-dev' --depth '1' --recurse-submodules 'https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms.git' '/var/www/main' && sudo semanage fcontext --add --type 'httpd_sys_rw_content_t' '/var/www/main(/.*)?' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/var/www/main' && sudo chown -R 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/main' && sync

====== Environment ======

  * https://docs.joomla.org/Special:MyLanguage/J5.x:Setting_Up_Your_Local_Environment

===== Composer =====

  sudo su 'nginx' -s '/bin/bash'

  cd '/var/www/main' && composer install

===== Node.js =====

  sudo su 'nginx' -s '/bin/bash'

  cd '/var/www/main' && npm ci && npm audit fix && sync

====== Database ======

  sudo mariadb

  CREATE DATABASE joomla_db;

  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON joomla_db.* to 'joomla'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'x';

  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

  EXIT

====== nginx + PHP-FPM Configuration ======

===== PHP-FPM Socket =====

  sudo -e '/etc/php-fpm.d/main.conf' && sudo systemctl restart 'php-fpm'

<code>
[main]

; User/Group
user = nginx
group = nginx

; Socket
listen = /run/php-fpm/main.sock
listen.acl_users = nginx
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

; Process Management
pm = ondemand
pm.max_children = 4
pm.process_idle_timeout = 30

; Fedora php.ini Defaults
php_value[session.save_handler] = "files"
php_value[session.save_path] = "/var/lib/php/session"

; General
php_value[date.timezone] = "America/New_York"
php_value[max_execution_time] = "200"
php_value[memory_limit] = "512M"
php_value[post_max_size] = "30M"
php_value[upload_max_filesize] = "30M"
php_value[post_max_size] = "30M"
php_value[max_file_uploads] = "100"
php_value[upload_tmp_dir] = "/tmp"

; End</code>

===== FastCGI =====

  sudo -e '/etc/nginx/default.d/main.conf'

<code>
# PHP-FPM
location ~ \.(php|phar)(/.*)?$ {
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.(?:php|phar))(/.*)$;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/main.sock;
}</code>

===== Server Block =====

  * 2023/09/12: CSPs disabled; TODO: Re-figure out CSPs
  * [[https://docs.joomla.org/Nginx|Nginx - Joomla! Documentation]]

  sudo -e '/etc/nginx/vhosts.d/main.conf' && sudo systemctl restart 'nginx' && sync

<code>
server {
    listen '443' 'ssl' 'http2';
    server_name 'realmofespionage.xyz';
    root '/var/www/main';
    index 'index.php';

    include '/etc/nginx/default.d/main.conf';
    include '/etc/nginx/default.d/headers.conf';

    client_max_body_size '30M';

#    add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'" always;

#    access_log  /var/log/nginx/main-access.log;
#    error_log  /var/log/nginx/main-error.log;

    location /api/ {
	try_files $uri $uri/ /api/index.php?$args;
    }

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    }

    location ~* /(images|cache|media|logs|tmp)/.*\.(php|pl|py|jsp|asp|sh|cgi)$ {
        return 403;
        error_page 403 /403_error.html;
    }

    location ~* \.(ico|pdf|flv)$ {
        expires 1y;
    }

    location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|swf|xml|txt)$ {
        expires 14d;
    }
 
}</code>

====== Initial Setup ======

  * https://realmofespionage.xyz
  * :!: If Joomla gives a 500 error, it's likely the ''sessions'' folder not having the right permissions, see [[servers:nginx_php_php-fpm#permissions]]

====== Settings ======

===== Purity III Template =====

  * [[https://www.joomlart.com/joomla/templates/purity-iii|Purity III]]

==== Install ====

  * [[https://www.joomlart.com/member/downloads/joomlart/free-templates/purity-iii|Downloads]]
  * Install T3 Framework and Purity III from that downloads page

==== System Dashboard ====

  * Templates -> Site Template Styles
  * Set ''purity_III - Default'' to Default

==== Theme Settings ====

  * General -> Show T3 Logo: Off

  * Theme -> Logo Type: Text
  * Theme -> Site Name: ''Realm of Espionage''

  * Navigation -> Megamenu Configuration -> Animation: Fading
  * Navigation -> Megamenu Configuration -> Duration: ''300''

  * Add-ons -> Off-canvas Sidebar -> Enable: Off

  * Assignment -> Toggle Selection

==== Footer ====

=== Copyright ===

  * Last tested: 2024/02/01 on Joomla 5.1.0-dev, T3 Framework 3.2.0, and Purity III 2.1.0

== Logo ==

****

  wget -O '/tmp/cc-by-sa-40.png' 'https://licensebuttons.net/l/by-sa/4.0/80x15.png' && sudo mv '/tmp/cc-by-sa-40.png' '/var/www/main/images/cc-by-sa-40.png' && sudo chown 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/main/images/cc-by-sa-40.png' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/var/www/main/images/cc-by-sa-40.png' && sync

== Text ==

  * Place text within the ''<section class="t3-copyright">'' section underneath the ''Bootstrap by Twitter'' and ''Font Awesome'' mentions
  * Remove ''Bootstrap by Twitter'' and ''Font Awesome'' mentions

  sudo -e '/var/www/main/templates/purity_iii/tpls/blocks/footer.php' && sudo chown 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/main/templates/purity_iii/tpls/blocks/footer.php'

<code>
          <small>
            <img src="https://realmofespionage.xyz/images/cc-by-sa-40.png" width="80" height="15" /> All content and data available on Realm of Espionage is available under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International</a> license.
          </small></code>

==== Custom CSS ====

  * :!: This shrinks the footer height, and places it back at the bottom of the screen instead of floating half-way up the page when little content exists ([[https://www.joomlart.com/forums/topic/footer-on-bottom-of-screen-not-sticky/#post-898349|source 1]], [[https://www.joomlart.com/documentation/joomla-faqs/css-related-issues#footer-sticky|source 2]])
  * Also replaces ThemeMagic for Brand Primary Color, Footer Background, and Footer Text Color

  * Last tested: 2024/02/01 on Joomla 5.1.0-dev, T3 Framework 3.2.0, and Purity III 2.1.0

  sudo -e '/var/www/main/templates/purity_iii/css/custom.css' && sudo chown 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/main/templates/purity_iii/css/custom.css'

<code>
html,

body {
  height: 100%;
}

a {
  color: #3D8BFF;
}

a:hover {
  color: #196BE4;
}

.t3-mainnav {
  background-color: #3D8BFF;
}

.logo a {
  background: none;
}

.logo a:hover {
  background: #196BE4;
}

.t3-wrapper {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 100%;
}

.t3-footer {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  background-color: #484848;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.t3-copyright {
  padding-top: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
}</code>

===== Articles =====

==== Home ====

  * The line-breaks are intentional and are there to make how it displays look nicer
  * Add links to ''RoE | Wiki'' and ''CC BY-SA 4.0 license''

<code> 
 

Welcome! Realm of Espionage is a personal project composed of various services. All services on RoE are free and open-source, self-hosted, and configured with strict security in-mind. My most prominent project currently is RoE | Wiki, a DokuWiki instance that holds my notes on all sorts of operating system, client, and server deployments, free for anyone to view and redistribute under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.

 

This domain serves as a landing page and provides links to my most-used profiles and projects. To view them, use the navigation bar (desktop) or the ≡ hamburger icon (mobile) at the top of the screen.

 </code>

===== Menus =====

  * Main menu headers are: System Links -> URL -> ''#'' to allow tapping as-expected on mobile
  * Icon sizes are 24x24
  * Menu entries should be named normally before saving for a proper ''alias'', and then add a space on the title afterwards to make it look better with the icon

===== Global Configuration =====

==== Site Meta Description ====

****

  Realm of Espionage is a personal project composed of various self-hosted services. All services are hosted in-house under secure conditions, and notes are provided for all services under the CC-BY-SA 4.0 license.

==== Content Rights ====

****

  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International

==== Articles ====

  * System -> Global Configuration -> Articles

  * Show Title: Hide
  * Show Category: Hide
  * Show Author: Hide
  * Show Publish Date: Hide
  * Show Navigation: Hide
  * Show Print: Hide
  * Show Email: Hide
  * Show Hits: Hide

==== Menu ====

  * Menus -> Main Menu -> Home -> Link Type -> Display in Menu: No
  * Menus -> Main Menu -> Home -> Page Display -> Show Page Heading: Hide

====== Services ======

===== Updater =====

==== Service ====

  * 2023/09/12: TODO: SELinux prevents various actions with ''npm''; is it even needed?

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-up.service'

<code>
[Service]
User=nginx
Group=nginx
Type=oneshot
WorkingDirectory=/var/www/main
Environment="COMPOSER_CACHE_DIR=/dev/null"
ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/main' pull origin '5.1-dev'
ExecStart='/usr/bin/composer' install
#ExecStart='/usr/bin/npm' ci --logs-max='0'
#ExecStart='/usr/bin/npm' audit fix --audit-level='none' --logs-max='0'
ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>

==== Timer ====

  * Every day at ''02:00:00''

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-up.timer' --now

<code>
[Unit]
Description=Joomla Git Updater
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-* 02:00:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target</code>

===== Maintenance =====

==== Service ====

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-m.service'

<code>
[Service]
User=nginx
Group=nginx
Type=oneshot
ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/main' gc --aggressive --prune='all'
ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/main' fsck --full --strict
ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>

==== Timer ====

  * ''01'' day of every month at ''02:20:00''

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-m.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-m.timer' --now

<code>
[Unit]
Description=Joomla Maintenance
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-01 02:20:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target</code>

===== Backup =====

==== Files ====

=== Service ===

  mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-fb.service' && sudo sed -i 's/CHANGEME/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/main-fb.service'

<code>
[Service]
Type=oneshot
WorkingDirectory=/var/www
ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/tar" -czf "/home/CHANGEME/backups/joomla-files-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".tar.gz" "main"'
ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>

=== Timer ===

  * ''01'' day of every month at ''02:35:00''

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-fb.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-fb.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'main-fb' && sudo systemctl status 'main-fb' -l

<code>
[Unit]
Description=Joomla Files Backup

[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-01 02:35:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target</code>

==== Database ====

=== Database Auth ===

  sudo mkdir -p '/var/lib/mysql/auth' && sudo -e '/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' && sudo chown -R 'mysql':'mysql' '/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' && sudo chmod '600' '/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' && sync

<code>
[mariadb-dump]
user=joomla
password=x</code>

=== Service ===

  mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo mkdir -p '/var/lib/mysql/tmp' && sudo chown -R 'mysql':'mysql' '/var/lib/mysql/tmp' && sudo chmod '600' '/var/lib/mysql/tmp' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-db.service' && sudo sed -i 's/'CHANGEME'/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/main-db.service'

<code>
[Service]
Type=oneshot
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/mysql/tmp
ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/mariadb-dump' --defaults-extra-file='/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' --single-transaction 'joomla_db' -r '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/joomla.sql'
ExecStart='/usr/bin/gzip' -f '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/joomla.sql'
ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/mv" "/var/lib/mysql/tmp/joomla.sql.gz" "/home/CHANGEME/backups/joomla-database-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".sql.gz"'
ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>

=== Timer ===

  * Every day at ''02:45:00''

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-db.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-db.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'main-db' && sudo systemctl status 'main-db' -l

<code>
[Unit]
Description=Joomla Database Backup
After=mariadb.service

[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-* 02:45:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target</code>

====== Backup ======

  * Create backup archive on server and transfer to client computer

===== Server =====

==== Stop Services ====

****

  sudo systemctl stop nginx php-fpm

==== Backup Folder ====

****

  cd '/var/www' && sudo tar -cvzf ~/'joomla-files-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.tar.gz' 'main' && cd ~ && sync

==== Backup Database ====

****

  sudo mariadb-dump --defaults-extra-file='/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' --single-transaction 'joomla_db' -r ~/'joomla-database-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.sql' && sync

==== Start Services ====

****

  sudo systemctl start nginx php-fpm

===== Client =====

==== Transfer Files To Client ====

****

  scp espionage724@192.168.1.152:~/'joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~/'joomla-database-'*'.sql' ~/'Downloads' && sync

====== Restore ======

===== Client =====

==== Uncompress Database ====

  * This is only needed if restoring an **automated** database backup ((manual doesn't gzip))

  gunzip ~/'Downloads/joomla-database-'*'.sql.gz'

==== Transfer Files To Server ====

****

  scp ~/'Downloads/joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads/joomla-database-'*'.sql' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~

==== Remove Files ====

****

  rm -f ~/'Downloads/joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads/joomla-database-'*'.sql' && sync

===== Server =====

==== Stop Services ====

****

  sudo systemctl stop nginx php-fpm

==== Restore Joomla Folder ====

****

  cd '/var/www' && sudo tar -xvzf ~/'joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' 'main' && sudo semanage fcontext --add --type 'httpd_sys_rw_content_t' '/var/www/main(/.*)?' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/var/www/main' && sudo chown -R 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/main' && cd ~ && sync

==== Drop Previous Database ====

  sudo mariadb

  DROP DATABASE joomla_db;

  FLUSH TABLES;

  EXIT

==== Re-create Databases ====

  sudo mariadb

  CREATE DATABASE joomla_db;

  EXIT

==== Restore Database ====

****

  sudo mariadb 'joomla_db' < ~/'joomla-database-'*'.sql' && sync

==== Reapply Permissions ====

  sudo mariadb

  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON joomla_db.* to 'joomla'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'x';

  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

  EXIT

==== Start Services ====

****

  sudo systemctl start nginx php-fpm

==== Remove Backups ====

  * Verify that Joomla works before running

  rm ~/'joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'joomla-database-'*'.sql' && sync