• vsftpd

• https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/67539/how-to-rsync-only-new-files
• https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15787676/rsync-how-to-do-a-checksum-on-rsync

• TODO: UFS

su -

pkg install 'rsync'

• NAS1 = 10TB Main
• ext4
• No partition table (format)

su -

geom disk list

mkdir -p '/mnt/NAS1' && mount -t 'ext2fs' -o 'ro' '/dev/da0' '/mnt/NAS1'

chown -R 'espionage724':'espionage724' '/mnt/NAS1'

• NAS2 = 4TB Backup
• NTFS
• LargeFRS

su -

geom disk list

gpart list 'da1'

pkg install 'fusefs-ntfs'

kldload 'fusefs'

mkdir -p '/mnt/NAS2' && ntfs-3g -o 'rw,big_writes,uid=1001,gid=1001' '/dev/da1p2' '/mnt/NAS2'

• --exclude Videos for separate drive

rsync --recursive --update --ignore-existing --verbose --debug='ALL' --exclude 'Videos' '/mnt/NAS1/' '/mnt/NAS2'

--checksum

• Disconnect Backup drive

su -

sync && umount '/mnt/NAS1' '/mnt/NAS2'

kldunload 'fusefs'

usbconfig

usbconfig -d '/dev/ugen0.6' 'power_off'

usbconfig -d '/dev/ugen0.4' 'power_off'

usbconfig -d '/dev/ugen0.5' 'power_off'

ugen0.4: <USB3.1 Hub VIA Labs, Inc.> at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=SUPER (5.0Gbps) pwr=SAVE (0mA)
ugen0.5: <USB2.0 Hub VIA Labs, Inc.> at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=SAVE (0mA)
ugen0.6: <USB 3.1 Device PM ASMedia Technology Inc.> at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=SUPER (5.0Gbps) pwr=ON (0mA)

• 2025/10/24: Linux ext4 → FreeBSD UFS2
• 10TB Main

• superfloppy partitionless ¹⁾
• newfs takes a few minutes ²⁾

su -

geom disk list

dd if='/dev/zero' of='/dev/da0' count='8096'

newfs -L 'NAS' -O '2' -n -o 'time' '/dev/da0'

• Reconnect Backup drive

su -

usbconfig

usbconfig -d '/dev/ugen0.6' 'power_off'

usbconfig -d '/dev/ugen0.4' 'power_off'

usbconfig -d '/dev/ugen0.5' 'power_off'

ugen0.4: <USB3.1 Hub VIA Labs, Inc.> at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=SUPER (5.0Gbps) pwr=SAVE (0mA)
ugen0.5: <USB2.0 Hub VIA Labs, Inc.> at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=SAVE (0mA)
ugen0.6: <USB 3.1 Device PM ASMedia Technology Inc.> at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=SUPER (5.0Gbps) pwr=ON (0mA)

• USB 3.1 ASMedia (5.0Gbps) needs listed for >USB2 speeds ³⁾

usbconfig

diskinfo -t 'da0'

• NAS1 = 10TB Main
• UFS2

su -

geom disk list

mkdir -p '/mnt/NAS1' && mount -o 'autoro,noatime' -t 'ufs' -v '/dev/da0' '/mnt/NAS1'

chown -R 'espionage724':'espionage724' '/mnt/NAS1'

• NAS2 = 4TB Backup
• NTFS

su -

geom disk list

gpart list 'da1'

pkg install 'fusefs-ntfs'

kldload 'fusefs'

mkdir -p '/mnt/NAS2' && ntfs-3g -o 'rw,big_writes,uid=1001,gid=1001' '/dev/da1p2' '/mnt/NAS2'

• 4TB HDD restore to 10TB NAS drive
• Exclude Videos, Games, Music
• 2025/10/25: 212G

rsync --recursive --update --ignore-existing --verbose --debug='ALL' --exclude 'Videos' --exclude 'Games' --exclude 'Music' '/mnt/NAS2/' '/mnt/NAS1'

• Games

rsync --recursive --update --ignore-existing --verbose --debug='ALL' '/mnt/NAS2/Games/' '/mnt/NAS/Games'

• Music ( && with Videos overnight)

rsync --recursive --update --ignore-existing --verbose --debug='ALL' '/mnt/NAS2/Music/' '/mnt/NAS/Music'

• Videos (some)

rsync --recursive --update --ignore-existing --verbose --debug='ALL' '/mnt/NAS2/Videos/' '/mnt/NAS/Videos'

• Videos 2 (WD ext)

rsync --recursive --update --ignore-existing --verbose --debug='ALL' '/run/media/espionage724/688EDD408EDD0808/Dragon Ball DBOX' '/run/media/espionage724/NAS/Videos/Anime'

rsync --recursive --update --ignore-existing --verbose --debug='ALL' '/run/media/espionage724/688EDD408EDD0808/Dragon Ball GT' '/run/media/espionage724/NAS/Videos/Anime'

sync && udisksctl unmount --block-device '/dev/sda'

sudo e2fsck -D -E 'discard,optimize_extents,inode_count_fullmap,check_encoding,unshare_blocks' -f -v -y '/dev/sda'

• First-time seemingly takes longer than the whole 5TB+ restore

udisksctl mount --block-device '/dev/sda'

sudo e4defrag -v '/dev/sda' && sync && udisksctl unmount --block-device '/dev/sda'