Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- distros:fedora_workstation_gnome [2019/11/09 15:24] – Sean Rhone
+++ distros:fedora_workstation_gnome [2024/05/02 01:43] – Sean Rhone
@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
   * Fedora Workstation ((https://getfedora.org/en/workstation))
-  * 31
+  * 40
-====== Issues ======
+====== Download ======
-  * KeePassXC loads databases slower specifically on Fedora vs other distros ((https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1653435))
+===== Fedora Media Writer =====
-====== TODO ======
+  * https://github.com/FedoraQt/MediaWriter/releases
-  * https://blog.tingping.se/2018/12/01/amdgpu-fullrgb.html
-====== Download ======
 ===== Workstation =====
@@ Line 19: / Line 15: @@
 ===== Updated Live Images =====
+  * [[https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Respins-SIG|Respins-SIG]]
   * https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/live-respins
+  * 2024/04/29: This is still offering F39 images currently
 ====== Installation Notes ======
-  * ''EFI/fedora/shimx64.efi'' ((EFI file to boot and in the case of (quirky) InsydeH2O UEFI implementations, add to SecureBoot trust; doesn't matter if SecureBoot is enabled or not))
+===== ISO Image Write =====
-  * Remove ''/home'', set ''/boot'' and ''/'' to use XFS, expand ''/''
-====== HOSTS ======
+  * :!: 2024/04/29: Rufus from Windows 10 wrote F40's Workstation ISO in DD mode to an external HDD and caused media check to fail around 4%
+  * :!: Fedora Image Writer [[https://github.com/FedoraQt/MediaWriter/releases/tag/5.0.9|5.0.9 win64]] also had failed media checks in the past ([[https://github.com/FedoraQt/MediaWriter/issues/669#issuecomment-1901538714|comment]]), but [[https://github.com/FedoraQt/MediaWriter/releases/tag/latest-windows|this version]] ((Oct 25, 2023, [[https://github.com/FedoraQt/MediaWriter/commit/43acd55d77299ee674c91e9743e61d659f31d0ba|43acd55]])) was consistently fine
-  * https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/
+  * 2024/04/29: ''dd'' images from Linux or a LiveUSB session of it, or [[https://etcher.balena.io/#download-etcher|balena's Etcher]] portable on Windows
-  * Using ''Unified hosts + fakenews + gambling''
-  sudo wget -O '/etc/hosts' 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts' && sync
+===== Partitioning =====
-  cat '/etc/hosts' | grep 'Date:'
+  - :!: Delete ''/home''
+  - :!: Delete ''/''
+  - Set ''/boot'' to XFS ((Fedora Server and RHEL do it))
+  - Re-create ''/'' without specifying a size ((this uses all available remaining space))
+  - Set ''/'' to F2FS or XFS ((If F2FS isn't an option, install ''f2fs-tools'' on F38 and older before starting Anaconda))
+  - :!: See [[notes:misc_linux#create_software_raid|Software RAID]] notes if software RAID across multiple drives is wanted
-  sudo -e '/etc/hosts'
+====== HOSTS ======
-===== RoE LAN =====
+  * https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/
+  * Unified hosts + fakenews + gambling
-  * This adds RoE sites to HOSTS file and allows resources to be grabbed over LAN
+===== Initial =====
-  * Useful for doing large configurations with sites on local LAN
-  echo -e '\n# RoE LAN\n192.168.1.153 realmofespionage.xyz\n192.168.1.153 social.realmofespionage.xyz\n192.168.1.153 blog.realmofespionage.xyz\n192.168.1.153 media.realmofespionage.xyz\n192.168.1.153 wiki.realmofespionage.xyz' | sudo tee --append '/etc/hosts' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/hosts' | grep 'realmofespionage.xyz'
+  * Only run once
-====== DNF ======
+  ls '/etc/hosts~' || wget -O '/tmp/hosts-tmp' 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts' && sudo cp --backup '/tmp/hosts-tmp' '/etc/hosts' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/etc/hosts' && sync
-  * Disables Delta RPMs with ''deltarpm=false''
+===== Update =====
-  cat '/etc/dnf/dnf.conf' | grep 'deltarpm=false' || echo 'deltarpm=false' | sudo tee --append '/etc/dnf/dnf.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/dnf/dnf.conf'
+****
-====== Repositories ======
+  ls '/etc/hosts~' && wget -O '/tmp/hosts-tmp' 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts' && sudo mv --force '/tmp/hosts-tmp' '/etc/hosts' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/etc/hosts' && sync
-===== su =====
+===== Restore Backup =====
-  * Useful for fresh installations where repo(s) can be added, and then package updates can be ran afterwards unattended without having ''sudo'' timeout and re-prompt for the password
+****
-  sudo su
+  ls '/etc/hosts~' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/etc/hosts~' && sudo mv --force '/etc/hosts~' '/etc/hosts' && sync
-===== RPM Fusion =====
+====== DNF ======
-  * https://rpmfusion.org
+  * Disables Delta RPMs with ''deltarpm=false''
-==== free ====
+  echo 'deltarpm=false' | sudo tee --append '/etc/dnf/dnf.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/dnf/dnf.conf' | grep 'deltarpm=false'
-  * https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora
+  sudo -e '/etc/dnf/dnf.conf'
-  sudo rpm --import 'https://rpmfusion.org/keys?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-fedora-'$(rpm -E %fedora) && sync && sudo dnf install 'https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-'$(rpm -E %fedora)'.noarch.rpm' -y && sync
+====== Repositories ======
-==== nonfree ====
+===== Keybase =====
-  * https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora
+  * https://keybase.io/
-  sudo rpm --import 'https://rpmfusion.org/keys?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-fedora-'$(rpm -E %fedora) && sync && sudo dnf install 'https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-'$(rpm -E %fedora)'.noarch.rpm' -y && sync
+  sudo rpm --import 'https://keybase.io/docs/server_security/code_signing_key.asc' && sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo 'http://prerelease.keybase.io/rpm/$basearch'
-===== RawhideKernelNodebug =====
+===== RPM Fusion =====
-  * https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RawhideKernelNodebug
+  * https://rpmfusion.org
-  * https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/rawhide-kernel-nodebug
+  * See [[notes:fedora_rpm_fusion|RPM Fusion]] notes
-  sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo='http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/rawhide-kernel-nodebug/fedora-rawhide-kernel-nodebug.repo'
 ====== Software ======
@@ Line 88: / Line 89: @@
 ==== System ====
-  * The initial ''dnf clean all'' was removed from here since on a fresh install, there's nothing to remove, and fresh repo data is pulled-in
+  * See [[notes:misc_linux#dnf_autoremove_fix]] if ''dnf autoremove'' fails
-  sudo dnf distro-sync -y && sync
+  sudo dnf autoremove -y && sudo dnf distro-sync -y && sync
-  sudo dnf autoremove
-=== Autoremove Fix ===
-  * Removes the initially-installed kernel in order to fix ``dnf autoremove``
-  * :!: This will vary depending on the Fedora image version used
-  sudo dnf remove *5.3.7*
-=== Various ===
-  * Collection of various update and maintenance commands
-  sudo dnf clean 'all'
-  sudo dnf distro-sync
-  sudo dnf update
-  sudo fwupdmgr refresh && fwupdmgr update --verbose
-  sudo flatpak update
-  sudo rm -Rfv '/usr/lib64/firefox/browser/features' '/home/'*'/.mozilla/firefox/'*'/features'
-  sudo wget -O '/etc/hosts' 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts'
-  sudo fstrim --all --verbose && sync && read -n '1' -s -r -p 'Done' && sleep '2''"
 ==== Firmware ====
@@ Line 125: / Line 97: @@
 ****
-  sudo fwupdmgr refresh && sudo fwupdmgr update --verbose
+  sudo fwupdmgr refresh --force && sudo fwupdmgr update --verbose
 ==== Flatpaks ====
@@ Line 141: / Line 113: @@
   sudo dnf install 'nano' -y && export 'VISUAL=nano' && export 'EDITOR=nano' && echo -e 'export VISUAL=nano\nexport EDITOR=nano' | sudo tee '/etc/profile.d/editor-nano.sh' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/profile.d/editor-nano.sh' && mkdir -p ~/'.config/nano' && echo 'set nowrap' | tee ~/'.config/nano/nanorc' > '/dev/null' && cat ~/'.config/nano/nanorc'
-===== RPM Fusion Initial =====
+==== Multimedia ====
-  * https://rpmfusion.org/Configuration
+****
-  * Covers AppStream data and missing Multimedia packages
-  sudo dnf groupupdate core multimedia sound-and-video && sync
+<code>sudo dnf groupupdate 'core' 'multimedia' 'sound-and-video' --setop='install_weak_deps=False' --exclude='PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin' --allowerasing && sync</code>
 ===== General =====
-  * ''p7zip-plugins'' provides ''7z'' which can be used for extracting ISOs and other formats
+****
-  sudo dnf install filezilla keepassxc p7zip p7zip-plugins unar aria2 gimp transmission-gtk hdparm nano htop wget irqbalance evolution flashrom
+  sudo dnf install evolution file-roller filezilla foliate gbrainy gimp gnome-extensions-app keepassxc mpv transmission-gtk android-tools aria2 binutils hdparm htop icoutils kernel-tools lm_sensors gstreamer1-plugin-openh264 openh264 mozilla-openh264 p7zip p7zip-plugins unar wget xrandr yt-dlp
-===== RPM Fusion =====
+===== Google Chrome =====
-==== free ====
-  * ''ffmpeg'' is for ''youtube-dl'' to correct DASH containers
-  ffmpeg mpv
-==== nonfree ====
 ****
-  steam
+  google-chrome-stable
-===== Game Controllers =====
-  * Necessary for Xbox 360 controllers, and maybe others
-  kernel-modules-extra
-===== VA-API =====
-  * ''libva-intel-driver'' requires the [[#free1|RPM Fusion free repo]]
-  gstreamer1-vaapi
-  libva-intel-driver
-===== ckb-next =====
-  * https://github.com/ckb-next/ckb-next
-  ckb-next
 ===== Keybase =====
-  * https://keybase.io
-  'https://prerelease.keybase.io/keybase_amd64.rpm'
-===== Wine =====
 ****
-  wine winetricks
+  keybase
-===== Tor Browser =====
+===== OBS Studio =====
-****
+  * ''obs-studio'' is in Fedora repos and works fine by itself, but pulls in interesting dependencies from [[notes:fedora_rpm_fusion#free|RPM Fusion's free repo]]
-  torbrowser-launcher
+  obs-studio
-===== Google Chrome =====
+===== Wine =====
-****
+<code>wine winetricks</code>
-  sudo rpm --import 'https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub' && sudo dnf install 'https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm'
+<code>mesa-libd3d mesa-libd3d.i686</code>
 ====== Settings ======
@@ Line 216: / Line 153: @@
 ===== Keyboard Shortcuts =====
-  gnome-terminal
+<code>gnome-terminal</code>
-  bash -c "secret-tool lookup 'keepass' 'default' | keepassxc --pw-stdin ~/'Documents/keepass.kdbx'"
+<code>bash -c "secret-tool lookup 'keepass' 'default' | keepassxc --pw-stdin ~/'Documents/keepass.kdbx'"</code>
-  gnome-terminal --command "sudo sh -c 'dnf clean 'all' && dnf distro-sync -y && sync && fwupdmgr refresh && fwupdmgr update --verbose && flatpak update && rm -Rfv '/usr/lib64/firefox/browser/features' '/home/'*'/.mozilla/firefox/'*'/features' && wget -O '/etc/hosts' 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts' && sync && fstrim --all --verbose && sync && read -n '1' -s -r -p 'Done' && sleep '2''"
+<code>gnome-terminal --command "sudo sh -c 'dnf clean 'all' && dnf distro-sync -y && sync && flatpak update && wget -O '/tmp/sb-hosts' 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts' && mv --force '/tmp/sb-hosts' '/etc/hosts' && restorecon -F -I -R '/etc/hosts' && sync && fstrim --all --verbose && sync && read -n '1' -s -r -p 'Done' && sleep '2''"</code>
 ==== Keys ====
@@ Line 228: / Line 165: @@
   * Ctrl + Alt + T
   * Ctrl + Alt + Z
-  * Pause or F7
+  * Menu or F6
 ===== Printer =====
@@ Line 234: / Line 171: @@
   * http://localhost:631/admin
-  * :!: Select the ''en, en'' printer driver
+  * Printer name can be ''Ctrl + F'''d
-  * Output Mode: Black Only Grayscale
+  * :!: AppSocket/HP JetDirect -> HP -> HP Officejet Pro 8710, hpcups (en) ((single ''en'' **not** ''en, en''))
-  * Print Quality: High-Resolution Photo
+  * Color Mode: Device Gray
   * Administration -> Set As Server Default
   socket://192.168.1.164:9100
-===== gedit =====
+  HP Officejet Pro 8710
+==== Info ====
-  * 4 Tab width
+  * ''HP Officejet Pro 8710, hpcups 3.23.5'' has two options, ''(en)'' and ''(en), (en)''
-  * Insert Spaces for Tab mode
+  * With Firefox, do ''Inspect''
+  * ''(en)'' is ''drv''
+  * ''(en), (en)'' is ''lsb''
+  * https://access.redhat.com/solutions/6971890 implies the ''drv'' path is the modern choice
+  * :!: The IPP option //sometimes//(?) prints blurry documents; CUPS says old non-IPP drivers will be deprecated eventually
 ===== Network =====
-==== DNS ====
+==== systemd-resolved ====
-=== Pi-hole ===
+  * systemd-resolved caches DNS
+  * [[notes:dns_servers#quad9|Quad9]], see [[notes:dns_servers]] for other addresses
-  * See [[http://192.168.1.155/admin/settings.php|System Settings]] page on LAN
+  sudo mkdir -p '/etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d/99-dns-over-tls.conf'
-=== UncensoredDNS ===
+<code>
+[Resolve]
-  * https://blog.uncensoreddns.org/
+DNS=9.9.9.9#dns.quad9.net 149.112.112.112#dns.quad9.net 2620:fe::fe#dns.quad9.net 2620:fe::9#dns.quad9.net
+DNSOverTLS=yes</code>
-.233.43.71,91.239.100.100
-a01:3a0:53:53::,2001:67c:28a4::
-=== OpenNIC Anycast ===
-  * https://wiki.opennic.org/start#anycast_tier_2_dns_resolvers
-.121.177.177,169.239.202.202
-a05:dfc7:5::53,2a05:dfc7:5::5353
+=== NetworkManager ===
-==== VPN.AC ====
+<code>127.0.0.1</code>
-  * See [[information:vpn.ac|VPN.AC]]
+<code>::1</code>
-  * :!: If using this VPN, disable IPv6 from NetworkManager
 ===== Nautilus =====
-  * Sort folders before files
+  * Sort Folders Before Files
-  * 4096 MB File Previews
 ===== Rhythmbox =====
@@ Line 288: / Line 221: @@
   * 10-notch Transparency
-===== Transmission =====
+===== Fan Profile =====
-  * Blocklist
+  * https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000177768/guide-to-dell-power-manager
-  http://john.bitsurge.net/public/biglist.p2p.gz
+  sudo dnf install 'smbios-utils-python' -y && sudo smbios-thermal-ctl --set-thermal-mode='performance' && sudo dnf remove 'smbios-utils-python' -y
-===== GRUB =====
+===== Kernel Options =====
-==== grubby ====
+==== Magic SysRq key ====
-  * Add commands within ''args''
+  * https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/sysrq.html
-  * :!: ''grubby'' doesn't exist on Fedora 31 by-default
+  * ''kernel.sysrq = 1''
-  sudo grubby --update-kernel='ALL' --args=''
+  echo 'kernel.sysrq = 1' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysrq.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysrq.conf'
-==== GRUB ====
+  sysctl 'kernel.sysrq'
-=== UEFI ===
+===== GRUB =====
-****
+==== Config ====
-  sudo -e '/etc/default/grub' && sudo grub2-mkconfig -o '/boot/efi/EFI/fedora/grub.cfg'
+  * :!: [[notes:kernel_parameters|More Kernel Parameters]]
+  * Add commands within ''args''
-=== Legacy ===
+  sudo grubby --update-kernel='ALL' --args=''
-****
+  sudo grubby --update-kernel='ALL' --remove-args=''
   sudo -e '/etc/default/grub' && sudo grub2-mkconfig -o '/boot/grub2/grub.cfg'
-==== Other Parameters ====
+==== Spinesnap ====
-  * See [[notes:kernel_parameters|Kernel Parameters]] for other options
+  * Last updated: 2024/04/29
+  * ''GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=''
-==== AIO ====
+  sudo -e '/etc/default/grub' && sudo grub2-mkconfig -o '/boot/grub2/grub.cfg'
-=== Spinesnap ===
+<code>preempt='full' threadirqs nohz='off' acpi_osi='Linux' pci='pcie_bus_perf,realloc,pcie_scan_all,big_root_window' video='HDMI-A-1:1920x1080MR@75' reboot='pci'</code>
-  * Last updated: 2019/10/22
+===== GNOME =====
-  i915.enable_fbc=1 i915.fastboot=1 pci=nocrs,pcie_bus_perf
+==== Disable Wayland ====
-==== i915 ====
+  * :!: 2023/07/23: It's been the cause of **far** too many issues and solving nothing while doing it
-  i915.enable_fbc=1 i915.fastboot=1
+  * Last tested: 2024/04/29
-  i915.enable_psr=1
+<code>cat '/etc/gdm/custom.conf' | grep '#WaylandEnable' > '/dev/null' && sudo sed -i 's/'#WaylandEnable=false'/'WaylandEnable=false'/g' '/etc/gdm/custom.conf' && cat '/etc/gdm/custom.conf' | grep 'WaylandEnable=false'</code>
-==== amdgpu ====
+<code>sudo -e '/etc/gdm/custom.conf'</code>
-  * Allows use of Overdrive options for overclocking
+==== Force evdev ====
-  amdgpu.ppfeaturemask=0xffffffff
+  * TODO: Check if symlink works for xorg.confs
+  * TODO: Check mouse acceleration
-=== Test ===
+  sudo dnf install 'xorg-x11-drv-evdev' -y && sudo ln --symbolic --force '/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-evdev.conf' '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/'
-****
+  sudo dnf install 'xorg-x11-drv-evdev' -y && sudo cp '/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-evdev.conf' '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/'
-  amdgpu.mes=1 amdgpu.mcbp=1
+==== Dynamic Wallpaper ====
-=== Verify ===
 ****
-  cat '/sys/module/amdgpu/parameters/ppfeaturemask' | grep '4294967295'
+  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.background' 'picture-uri' '/usr/share/backgrounds/f'*'/default/f'*'.xml'
-==== PCI ====
+==== Extensions ====
-****
+=== Disable unredirect fullscreen windows ===
-  pci=nocrs,pcie_bus_perf
+  * https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/1873/disable-unredirect-fullscreen-windows/
+  * 2023: This resolves screen tearing with some games on Intel UHD 630 on GNOME on Xorg ((seemingly not required for GNOME on Wayland))
-==== IOMMU ====
+=== Hide Top Bar ===
-  * On F31 beta, this had some DMAR issues
+  * https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/545/hide-top-bar/
+  * :!: 2024/04/29: TODO: Compile from source for GNOME 46 https://gitlab.gnome.org/tuxor1337/hidetopbar/-/merge_requests/401
-  intel_iommu=on
+==== External Monitor Settings ====
-===== GNOME =====
+  * This copies the configured monitor settings from the current user to ''gdm'' and also applies it to the log-in screen
+  * Notably useful for setting a laptop's built-in screen as disabled for the log-in screen while used in a dock configuration
-==== Disable Wayland ====
+  sudo cp --remove-destination ~/'.config/monitors.xml' ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml' && sudo chown 'gdm':'gdm' ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml'
-  cat '/etc/gdm/custom.conf' | grep '#WaylandEnable' > '/dev/null' && sudo sed -i 's/'#WaylandEnable'/'WaylandEnable'/g' '/etc/gdm/custom.conf' && cat '/etc/gdm/custom.conf' | grep 'WaylandEnable'
+=== Undo ===
-  sudo -e '/etc/gdm/custom.conf'
+****
-==== Root GUI Apps in Wayland ====
-  * Run this before running GUI applications requiring root
-  * This needs re-ran after session restart
-  * TODO: Is this even needed anymore?
-  xhost +LOCAL:
+  sudo rm ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml' && sync
 ==== Settings ====
@@ Line 385: / Line 316: @@
 === All-in-one ===
-  * Last updated: 2019/10/24
+  * Last updated: 2024/04/01
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'enable-animations' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'send-events' 'disabled-on-external-mouse' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'natural-scroll' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.mouse' 'accel-profile' 'flat' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-to-click' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-and-drag' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'disable-while-typing' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'click-method' 'areas' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-date' 'true' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.software' 'download-updates' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-weekday' 'true'
+  gsettings reset 'org.gnome.shell' 'app-picker-layout' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'enable-animations' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'send-events' 'disabled-on-external-mouse' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'natural-scroll' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.mouse' 'accel-profile' 'flat' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-to-click' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-and-drag' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'disable-while-typing' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'click-method' 'areas' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-date' 'true' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences' 'focus-mode' 'click' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.software' 'download-updates' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-weekday' 'true'
 === Individual ===
-  * Last updated: 2019/10/24
+  gsettings reset 'org.gnome.shell' 'app-picker-layout'
   gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'enable-animations' 'false'
@@ Line 410: / Line 341: @@
   gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-date' 'true'
+  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences' 'focus-mode' 'click'
   gsettings set 'org.gnome.software' 'download-updates' 'false'
   gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-weekday' 'true'
+==== Weather ====
+=== Location Fork ===
+  * https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-weather/-/issues/247#note_1819885
+  * Last tested: 2024/03/31
+  wget -O ~/'Downloads/add-location-to-gnome-weather.sh' 'https://gitlab.com/Espionage724/scripts/-/raw/main/add-location-to-gnome-weather.sh?ref_type=heads' && chmod +x ~/'Downloads/add-location-to-gnome-weather.sh' && sh ~/'Downloads/add-location-to-gnome-weather.sh'
 ===== Hostname =====
@@ Line 426: / Line 369: @@
   * General -> [ ] Load previous databases on startup
+  * Security -> [x] Use DuckDuckGo service to download website icons
 ==== Add Database Password to GNOME Keyring ====
@@ Line 433: / Line 377: @@
   secret-tool store --label='KeePass' 'keepass' 'default'
-===== mpv =====
+===== Keybase =====
-  * https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/mpv#High_quality_configurations
+****
-  mkdir -p ~/'.config/mpv' && echo -e "profile=gpu-hq\nscale=ewa_lanczossharp\ncscale=ewa_lanczossharp\nvideo-sync=display-resample\ninterpolation\ntscale=oversample" | tee ~/'.config/mpv/mpv.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat ~/'.config/mpv/mpv.conf'
+<code>run_keybase && sudo rm -f '/etc/yum.repos.d/prerelease.keybase.io_rpm_basearch.repo'</code>
-===== NetworkManager =====
+===== lm_sensors =====
-  * ''wifi.powersave'' can be ''2'' for disabled, or ''3'' for enabled
+  sudo sensors-detect --auto
-  * :!: ''ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random'' breaks USB Tethering with iOS/iPhones
-  sudo -e '/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/99-custom.conf'
+  sudo -e '/etc/sysconfig/lm_sensors'
-<code>
+===== mpv =====
-[device-mac-randomization]
-wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
-[connection-mac-randomization]
+  mkdir -p ~/'.config/mpv' && nano ~/'.config/mpv/mpv.conf'
-ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
-wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
-[connection]
+<code>
-wifi.powersave=2</code>
+save-position-on-quit
+sub-auto=fuzzy
-==== Broadcom ====
+force-window=yes
+profile=gpu-hq
-  * https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Common_F30_bugs#broadcom-wl-mesh
+scale=ewa_lanczossharp
-  * https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1703745#c56
+cscale=ewa_lanczossharp
-  * Requires ''broadcom-wl'' to be installed
+video-sync=display-resample
+interpolation
-  sudo -e '/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/99-custom.conf'
+tscale=oversample</code>
 <code>
-[device]
+hwdec=vaapi
-match-device=driver:wl
+hwdec-codecs=all
-wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=no
+vo=dmabuf-wayland</code>
-[connection]
-wifi.powersave=2</code>
-=== Driver Reload ===
-  * :!: ''wl'' is particularly picky on Fedora and usually when connecting to new APs, the driver needs outright reloaded
-  sudo modprobe -r 'wl' && sudo modprobe -i 'wl' && sync
-===== Laptop Power Management =====
-  * See [[notes:laptop_power_management|Laptop Power Management]]
 ===== Secure Shell =====
-  * See [[Clients:Secure Shell|Secure Shell]]
+  * See [[clients:secure_shell|Client]] notes to generate/restore public key
-===== Solo Key =====
+===== Drive Maintenance =====
-==== Information ====
+==== XFS Scrub ====
-  * https://solokeys.com/
+  * [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/XFS#Online_metadata_checking_(scrub)|XFS - ArchWiki]]
-  * Usable as authentication for GDM and ''sudo''
-==== PAM ====
+  sudo dnf install 'xfsprogs-xfs_scrub' -y && sync
-=== Dependencies ===
+  sudo systemctl enable 'xfs_scrub_all.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'xfs_scrub_all' && sync && sudo systemctl status 'xfs_scrub_all' -l
-****
+==== Trim ====
-  sudo dnf install pamu2fcfg pam-u2f
-=== Centralized Key ===
 ****
-  pamu2fcfg > ~/'u2f_keys' && sudo mv ~/'u2f_keys' '/etc/u2f_mappings'
+  sudo systemctl enable 'fstrim.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'fstrim' && sync && sudo systemctl status 'fstrim' -l
-=== GDM ===
+===== UTC =====
-  * Add to line 2, under the ''pam_selinux_permit.so'' entry
+  * [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/System_time#Time_standard|System time - ArchWiki]]
+  * Set RTC to UTC
+  * :!: Likely needed if Windows was installed first for dual-boot
+  * :!: Windows should also be set to UTC
-  sudo -e '/etc/pam.d/gdm-password'
+  sudo timedatectl set-local-rtc '0'
-  auth sufficient pam_u2f.so authfile=/etc/u2f_mappings cue
+==== Verify ====
-=== sudo ===
-  * Add to line 2, under the ''#%PAM-1.0'' line
-  sudo -e '/etc/pam.d/sudo'
-  auth sufficient pam_u2f.so authfile=/etc/u2f_mappings cue
-===== TRIM =====
-==== Swap ====
-  * Add ''discard'' after ''defaults'' for the ''swap'' mountpoint ((defaults,discard))
-  * According to the ''swapon'' man page, setting this in ''fstab'' is acceptable
-  sudo -e '/etc/fstab'
-  ,discard
-==== Service ====
 ****
-  sudo systemctl enable 'fstrim.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'fstrim' && sync && sudo systemctl status 'fstrim' -l
+  timedatectl | grep local
 ===== Wine =====
@@ Line 545: / Line 448: @@
   * See [[notes:wine|Wine]]
-====== Computer-specific ======
+===== Xorg/Wayland =====
-===== Nightwane =====
+==== Display Settings ====
-==== Volume ====
+  * This sets Full RGB and other options for a connected display (HDMI)
+  * See [[notes:proptest_full_rgb]] for more ports and examples
+  * This works on Wayland as well as GNOME on Xorg even with Wayland globally-disabled from ''custom.conf''
+  * :!: The numbers ''103'' and after the ''connector'' change depending on the hardware and need checked from ''proptest'' on a Wayland session ((the current values are specific to a Dell Latitude 5591 and its onboard HDMI port))
-  * TODO: Change where this is; no longer have this computer
+  * Last updated: 2024/04/29
-  alsamixer
+  sudo dnf install 'drm-utils' -y && sudo -e '/etc/gdm/PostLogin/Default' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/etc/gdm/PostLogin/Default' && sudo chmod +x '/etc/gdm/PostLogin/Default' && sync
-==== Fan Control ====
-  * TODO: Change where this is; it's not specific to this computer nor fan control
-  sudo dnf install 'lm_sensors' -y && sudo sensors-detect --auto
-==== Custom Resolution ====
-=== Generate Modeline ===
-  * 4k@60Hz CVT-RB
-  * Fixes unstable HDMI at 4K@60Hz, and overly-bright colors on DisplayPort
-  * :!: The ''grep'' here confirms the expected Modeline ((if grep reports nothing, use whatever is reported instead))
-  * :!: This cannot be used on Wayland currently
-  * :!: This expects ''amdgpu'' DDX driver to be used ((''modesetting'' has a 4K RB resolution without any settings on Xorg))
-  cvt --verbose --reduced '3840' '2160' '60' | grep 'Modeline "3840x2160R"  533.00  3840 3888 3920 4000  2160 2163 2168 2222 +hsync -vsync'
-=== xorg.conf Snippet ===
-  * :!: ''HDMI-A-0'' is used for the ''Identifier'' with the HDMI port on ''amdgpu''
-  sudo -e '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-graphics.conf'
 <code>
-Section "Monitor"
+#!/bin/bash
-    Identifier      "HDMI-A-0"
-    Modeline "3840x2160R"  533.00  3840 3888 3920 4000  2160 2163 2168 2222 +hsync -vsync
-    Option          "PreferredMode" "3840x2160R"
-EndSection</code>
-===== Spinesnap =====
+# Broadcast RGB (99) to Full (1)
+proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '99' '1'
-  * :!: Using an AMD eGPU with a display attached doesn't seem to work reliably if the ''intel'' driver is being used ((for a very specific scenario, the Intel iGPU has to be active, manually set to use the ''intel'' Xorg DDX driver, an AMD GPU plugged into a Thunderbolt eGPU using the ''amdgpu'' Xorg DDX driver, with a 4K display plugged into it via HDMI))
+# content type (107) to Game (4)
-  * TODO: If ''intel'' offers no obvious benefit, remove the ''OutputClass'' section for it and let it default to ''modesetting''
+proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '107' '4'
-  sudo dnf install xorg-x11-drv-intel xorg-x11-drv-amdgpu -y && sudo -e '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-graphics.conf'
+# Colorspace (106) to opRGB (7)
+proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '106' '7'
-<code>
+# max bpc (108) to 8
-Section "Monitor"
+proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '108' '8'
-    Identifier      "HDMI-A-0"
-    Modeline "3840x2160R"  533.00  3840 3888 3920 4000  2160 2163 2168 2222 +hsync -vsync
-    Option          "PreferredMode" "3840x2160R"
-EndSection
-Section "OutputClass"
+# End</code>
-    Identifier  "Intel Graphics"
-    MatchDriver "i915"
-    Driver      "intel"
-    Option      "DRI"       "3"
-    Option      "TearFree"  "0"
-EndSection
-Section "OutputClass"
+====== Firefox ======
-    Identifier  "AMD Graphics"
-    MatchDriver "amdgpu"
-    Driver      "amdgpu"
-    Option      "DRI"       "3"
-    Option      "TearFree"  "0"
-EndSection</code>
-===== Deep Color =====
+  * See [[notes:firefox|Firefox]] if old configuration is needed, otherwise use Firefox Sync
+  * https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Firefox/Privacy
-  * The lack-of quotes around ''30'' is intentional and required syntax
+===== about:config =====
-  * :!: This may cause minor issues with programs not expecting 30-bit color ((GpuTest's fur ring doesn't render right, RS's NXT client's splash screen is gray))
-  * :!: This can cause games in Wine to not start under some circumstances ((FFXIV crashes on start-up due to a DirectX error))
-  * There is no known benefit to enabling this as of 2019/10/22
-  sudo -e '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-graphics.conf'
+  * See [[notes:firefox#aboutconfig|about:config]] for more info
+  * :!: ''layout.frame_rate'' ideally needs set if using Wayland and above 60Hz ((check ''Target Frame Rate'' in ''about:support''))
-<code>
+  layout.frame_rate
-Section "Screen"
-    Identifier      "Deep Color Screen"
-    DefaultDepth    30
-EndSection</code>
-===== Graphics xorg.conf =====
+  extensions.screenshots.disabled
-==== intel ====
+  extensions.pocket.enabled
-  sudo dnf install 'xorg-x11-drv-intel' -y && sudo -e '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-graphics.conf'
+===== Test =====
-<code>
+  * :!: 2024/05/01: ''gfx.x11-egl.force-disabled'' sounds ideal on Xorg sessions, but EGL is likely required for Wayland
-Section "OutputClass"
-    Identifier  "Intel Graphics"
-    MatchDriver "i915"
-    Driver      "intel"
-    Option      "DRI"       "3"
-    Option      "TearFree"  "0"
-EndSection</code>
-==== amdgpu ====
+  gfx.x11-egl.force-disabled
-  * :!: ''ShadowPrimary'' set to ''on'' caused GNOME not to log-in
-  sudo dnf install 'xorg-x11-drv-amdgpu' -y && sudo -e '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-graphics.conf'
-<code>
-Section "OutputClass"
-    Identifier  "AMD Graphics"
-    MatchDriver "amdgpu"
-    Driver      "amdgpu"
-    Option      "DRI"       "3"
-    Option      "TearFree"  "0"
-EndSection</code>
-==== radeon ====
-  * Expects pre-SI GPUs ((HD6000 series and lower, and non-SI HD7000 series))
-  * For SI, CIK, and newer GPUs, use ''amdgpu'', along with enabling ''si_support'' and ''cik_support'' respectively for the ''amdgpu'' kernel module ((see ''modinfo -p amdgpu''))
-  * :!: This was changed to a new syntax and untested as of 2019/08/23
-  sudo dnf install 'xorg-x11-drv-ati' -y && sudo -e '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-graphics.conf'
-<code>
-Section "OutputClass"
-    Identifier  "AMD Graphics"
-    MatchDriver "radeon"
-    Driver      "radeon"
-    Option      "DRI"               "3"
-    Option      "SwapbuffersWait"   "0"
-    Option      "TearFree"          "0"
-    Option      "AccelMethod"       "EXA"
-EndSection</code>
-====== Mozilla Firefox ======
-===== Settings =====
-==== Environment Variables ====
-  * Enables hardware acceleration, use of WebRenderer, and smooth-scrolling
-  * :!: WebRenderer requires the previous ''MOZ_ACCELERATED'' variable as well
-  echo -e 'export MOZ_ACCELERATED=1\nexport MOZ_WEBRENDER=1\nexport MOZ_USE_XINPUT2=1' | sudo tee '/etc/profile.d/firefox-hwaccel.sh' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/profile.d/firefox-hwaccel.sh'
-  sudo -e '/etc/profile.d/firefox-hwaccel.sh'
-==== Default Profile ====
-  rm -fv '/tmp/profiles.ini' && nano '/tmp/profiles.ini' && sed -i 's/'CHANGEME'/'$USER'/g' '/tmp/profiles.ini'
-<code>
-[General]
-StartWithLastProfile=1
-[Profile0]
-Name=default
-IsRelative=1
-Path=CHANGEME
-Default=1</code>
-==== user.js ====
-  * Last updated: 2019/10/22
-  rm -fv '/tmp/user.js' && nano '/tmp/user.js'
-<code>
-/***********
- * General *
- ***********/
-user_pref("extensions.screenshots.disabled", true);
-user_pref("reader.parse-on-load.enabled", false);
-user_pref("media.mediasource.experimental.enabled", true);
-user_pref("media.mediasource.ignore_codecs", true);
-user_pref("media.autoplay.enabled", false);
-user_pref("webgl.disabled", true);
-user_pref("webgl.enable-webgl2", false);
-user_pref("accessibility.force_disabled", 1);
-user_pref("mousewheel.min_line_scroll_amount", 40);
-user_pref("browser.tabs.drawInTitlebar", true);
-user_pref("network.standard-url.escape-utf8", false);
-/***********
- * Privacy *
- ***********/
-user_pref("security.tls.version.min", 2);
-user_pref("security.ssl.require_safe_negotiation", true);
-user_pref("security.ssl.treat_unsafe_negotiation_as_broken", true);
-user_pref("security.OCSP.require", true);
-user_pref("security.cert_pinning.enforcement_level", 2);
-user_pref("security.ssl3.rsa_des_ede3_sha", false);
-user_pref("security.ssl.enable_false_start", false);
-/*******
- * U2F *
- *******/
-user_pref("security.webauth.u2f", true);
-/*******
- * END *
- *******/</code>
-=== VPN ===
-  * :!: Add if using a VPN in order to prevent local IP address leaking
-  * :!: IPv6 is disabled in order to prevent WebRTC from grabbing an IPv6 address even though NetworkManager has it disabled...
-  * :!: ''media.peerconnection.enabled'' disables WebRTC
-<code>
-/***********
- * Privacy *
- ***********/
-user_pref("network.dns.disableIPv6", true);
-user_pref("media.peerconnection.enabled", false);</code>
-==== Apply Settings ====
-  * ''Path'' should report the current user's username, and the text ''Custom Stuff'' should be visible
-  * :!: If Firefox doesn't open automatically, ''firefox -p default'' must be ran the first time Firefox is started after this command
-  ls '/tmp/profiles.ini' '/tmp/user.js' && pkill 'firefox' && rm -Rfv ~/'.mozilla' && sync && mkdir -p ~/'.mozilla/firefox/'$USER && mv '/tmp/profiles.ini' ~/'.mozilla/firefox/profiles.ini' && mv '/tmp/user.js' ~/'.mozilla/firefox/'$USER'/user.js' && sync && cat ~/'.mozilla/firefox/profiles.ini' | grep $USER && cat ~/'.mozilla/firefox/'$USER'/user.js' | grep 'Custom Stuff' && sleep '1' && sync || firefox -p 'default'
 ===== Extensions =====
-==== Download ====
+  * [[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/|uBlock Origin]]
+  * [[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/decentraleyes/|Decentraleyes]]
-  * Decentraleyes
+  * [[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/privacy-badger17/|Privacy Badger]]
-  * HTTPS Everywhere
-  * Privacy Possum
-  * Cookie AutoDelete
-  * uBlock Origin
-  gio open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/decentraleyes/versions' && gio open 'https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere' && gio open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/privacy-possum/versions' && gio open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/cookie-autodelete/versions' && gio open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/versions'
-==== Cookie AutoDelete ====
-  * [x] Enable Automatic Cleaning? Delay Before Cleaning
-  * [x] Enable Cleanup on Domain Change
-  * [ ] Enable Cleanup Log and Counter
-  * [ ] Show Notification After Cookie Cleanup
-  * [x] Clean Cookies from Open Tabs on Startup
-  * [x] Localstorage Cleanup (Firefox 58+)
 ==== uBlock Origin ====
-=== Settings ===
+==== Filters list ====
-  * [x] Prevent WebRTC from leaking local IP addresses
+****
-=== Filter lists ===
-  * [ ] Ads -> EasyList ((uncheck; included in ''Fanboy Ultimate List''))
-  * [ ] Privacy -> EasyPrivacy ((uncheck; included in ''Fanboy Ultimate List''))
-  * Multipurpose -> [x] Dan Pollock's hosts file
-  * Multipurpose -> [x] hpHost's Ad and tracking servers
-  * Multipurpose -> [x] MVPS HOSTS
-  * Custom -> [x] Import
-=== Custom 3rd-party filters ===
-  * Last updated: 2018/11/23
 <code>
 https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-problematic-sites.txt
 https://www.fanboy.co.nz/r/fanboy-ultimate.txt
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-antifacebook.txt
+https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-cookiemonster_ubo.txt
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-antifonts.txt
+https://www.fanboy.co.nz/enhancedstats.txt</code>
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-cookiemonster.txt
-https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ryanbr/fanboy-adblock/master/popads-domains-list.txt
-https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ryanbr/fanboy-adblock/master/fake-news.txt</code>
-===== Testing Sites =====
+==== My filters ====
-  * https://www.youtube.com/html5
-  * https://ipx.ac
-  * https://decentraleyes.org/test/
-  * https://panopticlick.eff.org/
-  * https://browserleaks.com/
-  * https://speedof.me/
-====== Notable Folders and Commands ======
-===== Extract ISO =====
-  * ''D'' is the destination you want the extracted files to go
-  * ''x'' is the ISO you want to extract files from
-  * No space after the ''-o'' flag is intentional
-  * This is primarily useful for copying Windows ISO images to a FAT32 flash drive
-z x -o'D' -y x
-z x -o'/run/media/espionage724/LTSC 2019' -y '/home/espionage724/Downloads/en_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2019_x64_dvd_be3c8ffb.iso' && sync && sync
-===== youtube-dl =====
-  * https://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/index.html
-==== Download ====
 ****
-  rm -f '/tmp/youtube-dl' && wget -O '/tmp/youtube-dl' 'https://yt-dl.org/downloads/latest/youtube-dl' && chmod +x '/tmp/youtube-dl'
+<code>
+! Hide RuneScape Wiki clocks
+! 2023/12/13
+oldschool.runescape.wiki###utcdate > [href="#"]
+oldschool.runescape.wiki###footer-info-lastmod
+runescape.wiki##[href="/w/Clock_(interface)"]
+runescape.wiki###footer-info-lastmod
-==== Show Formats ====
+! End</code>
-  * Change ''x'' to a URL
+===== DNS over HTTPS =====
-  '/tmp/youtube-dl' --list-formats x
+  * [[notes:dns_servers#quad9|Quad9]], see [[notes:dns_servers]] for other addresses
-==== Download Media ====
+<code>https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query</code>
-  * Change ''x'' to a URL
+====== Server ======
-  * ''bestaudio'' can be changed to ''bestvideo'' for just video, or ''best'' for best video with audio
-  '/tmp/youtube-dl' --extract-audio --format 'bestaudio' x
+  * For workstations that run servers as a secondary directive
+  * For headless servers, see [[distros:fedora_server|Fedora Server]]
-=== M4A Audio ===
+===== Enable SSH =====
-  * Ideally for if iOS devices will be involved
-  '/tmp/youtube-dl' --extract-audio --format 'bestaudio' --audio-format 'm4a' x
-=== MP3 Audio ===
 ****
-  '/tmp/youtube-dl' --extract-audio --format 'bestaudio' --audio-format 'mp3' x
+  sudo systemctl enable --now 'sshd'
-===== Shortcuts =====
+===== Automatic Updates =====
-  /usr/share/applications
+==== Service ====
-  ~/.local/share/applications
+  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/fedora-up.service'
-===== Icons =====
+<code>
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/dnf' clean 'all'
+ExecStart='/usr/bin/dnf' distro-sync -y
+ExecStart='/usr/bin/dnf' autoremove -y
+ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'
+ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/systemctl' reboot</code>
-  /usr/share/icons/hicolor
+===== Timer =====
-  ~/.local/share/icons/hicolor
+  * 03:00 Oak
-===== Anaconda Module Blacklists =====
+  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/fedora-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'fedora-up.timer' --now
-****
-  sudo -e '/etc/modprobe.d/anaconda-blacklist.conf'
-===== YUM/DNF Repos =====
-****
-  gio open '/etc/yum.repos.d'
-===== DNF History =====
-==== Transaction IDs ====
-****
-  sudo dnf history
-==== Undo ====
-  * Change ''x'' to a transaction ID found above
-  sudo dnf history undo x
-===== GPG Keys =====
-==== Check Keys ====
-****
-  rpm -q gpg-pubkey --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}\t%{SUMMARY}\n'
-==== Remove Keys ====
-****
-  sudo rpm -e x
-===== Re-generate Thumbnails =====
-****
-  rm -Rf ~/'.cache/thumbnails'
-===== List GNOME gsettings =====
-  * Change ''x'' to schema or omit it to show all settings
-  gsettings list-recursively 'x'
-===== GNOME Software Maintenance =====
-****
-  pkcon -c '1' refresh && pkcon update
-===== fstrim =====
-****
-  sudo fstrim --verbose --all
-===== SELinux Re-label =====
-****
-  sudo touch '/.autorelabel'
-===== GNOME Monitors Reset =====
-****
-  rm -f ~/'.config/monitors.xml' ~/'.config/monitors.xml~'
-===== PulseAudio Reset =====
-****
-  rm -f ~/'.config/pulse/'*
-===== Xorg Debug =====
-  journalctl -e _COMM='gdm-x-session'
-  gio open ~/'.local/share/xorg/Xorg.1.log'
-===== Verify DRI3 =====
-****
-  LIBGL_DEBUG='verbose' glxinfo | grep 'libgl'
-===== GpuTest =====
-  * https://www.geeks3d.com/gputest/
-==== Execute ====
-=== HDTV ===
-  * 1280x720
-  wget -O '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64.zip' 'http://www.ozone3d.net/gputest/dl/GpuTest_Linux_x64_0.7.0.zip' && unzip '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64.zip' -d '/tmp' && cd '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64_'* && ./GpuTest /test='fur' /width='1280' /height='720'
-  cd '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64_'* && ./GpuTest /test='fur' /width='1280' /height='720'
-  /fullscreen /benchmark /benchmark_duration_ms='15000'
-=== FHD ===
-  * 1920x1080
-  wget -O '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64.zip' 'http://www.ozone3d.net/gputest/dl/GpuTest_Linux_x64_0.7.0.zip' && unzip '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64.zip' -d '/tmp' && cd '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64_'* && ./GpuTest /test='fur' /width='1920' /height='1080'
-  cd '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64_'* && ./GpuTest /test='fur' /width='1920' /height='1080'
-  /fullscreen /benchmark /benchmark_duration_ms='15000'
-=== UHDTV1 ===
-  * 3840x2160
-  wget -O '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64.zip' 'http://www.ozone3d.net/gputest/dl/GpuTest_Linux_x64_0.7.0.zip' && unzip '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64.zip' -d '/tmp' && cd '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64_'* && ./GpuTest /test='fur' /width='3840' /height='2160'
-  cd '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64_'* && ./GpuTest /test='fur' /width='3840' /height='2160'
-  /fullscreen /benchmark /benchmark_duration_ms='15000'
-==== Cleanup ====
-****
-  rm -Rf '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_'* && cd ~ && sync
-===== Show Sensors =====
-****
-  sudo apt install 'lm-sensors' -y && sudo sensors-detect --auto && sudo watch -n0.1 sensors
-===== Show CPU Frequency =====
-  grep 'MHz' '/proc/cpuinfo'
-  watch -n 0.1 grep \'cpu MHz\' '/proc/cpuinfo'
-===== OpenSSL Supported Ciphers =====
-****
-  openssl ciphers -v | awk '{print $2}' | sort | uniq
-===== Partition Information =====
-  * Both commands do the same things
-  df -hT
-  df --human-readable --print-type
-===== Encryption Information =====
-****
-  sudo cryptsetup -v status '/dev/dm-0'
-===== ATA Secure Erase =====
-  * :!: All ''hdparm'' commands below assume actions to be performed on ''/dev/sda''
-==== Preparation ====
-  sudo dnf install 'hdparm' && sync
-  sudo hdparm -I '/dev/sda'
-  systemctl suspend
-==== ATA Secure Erase ====
-  sudo blkdiscard --verbose '/dev/sda'
-  sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-set-pass 'x' '/dev/sda' && sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-erase-enhanced 'x' '/dev/sda' && sync
-  sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-set-pass 'x' '/dev/sda' && sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-erase 'x' '/dev/sda' && sync
-===== NVMe Erase =====
-  * NVMe Erase from the start page lands here and I usually use a Ubuntu LiveUSB to do this, hence the ''apt'' command
-  sudo apt install 'nvme-cli' -y && sync
-  sudo dnf install 'nvme-cli' -y && sync
-  sudo nvme format '/dev/nvme0' --reset --ses='1' --pil='0' --pi='0' --ms='0' && sync
-===== Clean EFI Variables =====
-  * :!: Could potentially cause a firmware brick or other issues with improper EFI implementations, use at own risk ((personally tested fine on several Acer and Dell computers))
-  * Safer way is to use ''efibootmgr'' to remove boot entries individually
-  sudo rm -f '/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/'* || sync && sudo efibootmgr -v
-===== RAID =====
-==== Controller Details ====
-****
-  sudo mdadm --detail-platform
-==== Create Software RAID ====
-  * :?: Came from old notes; I **assume** this worked at some point, but in any case, the syntax looks nice :p
-  sudo mdadm --create '/dev/md0' --name='RAID' --level='0' --raid-devices='3' '/dev/sda' '/dev/sdb' '/dev/sdc' --verbose
-===== VGA Switcheroo Power States =====
-  * https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/Optimus
-  sudo cat '/sys/kernel/debug/vgaswitcheroo/switch'
-===== ACPI Tables =====
-  * In ''dsdt.dsl'', look for ''_OSI'' values, along with ''Windows'' and ''Linux''
-  sudo dnf install 'acpica-tools'
-  sudo cp --force '/sys/firmware/acpi/tables/DSDT' ~/'dsdt.dat'
-  cd ~ && iasl -d ~/'dsdt.dat'
-  gio open ~/'dsdt.dsl'
-  sudo dnf remove 'acpica-tools' && sync
-===== Display EDID Info =====
-  * https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/114398
-  sudo dnf install 'monitor-edid'
-  monitor-edid
-===== Custom Resolutions =====
-==== Generate Modeline ====
-  * Use ''--reduced'' only for LCD/Non-CRT displays, and only as-needed ((useful for reducing amount of bandwidth over cables, particularly in-case of unstable 4k@60Hz set-ups))
-  * Syntax is ''horizontal'' (width), ''vertical'' (height) and ''refresh rate''
-  cvt '3840' '2160' '60'
-  cvt --reduced '3840' '2160' '60'
-<code>--reduced</code>
-==== Temporarily Apply ====
-  * Changes are lost after reboot
-  * Values after ''--newmode'' are from the above generate command, and is everything after ''Modeline''
-  xrandr --newmode "3840x2160R"  533.00  3840 3888 3920 4000  2160 2163 2168 2222 +hsync -vsync
-  xrandr --addmode 'HDMI-A-0' '3840x2160R'
-  xrandr --output 'HDMI-A-0' --mode '3840x2160R'
-=== Verify ===
-****
-  xrandr --verbose | grep *current
-==== Permanently Apply ====
-  * ''Identifier'' is the name of the port on the GPU the display is connected to
-  * ''Modeline'' is from the above generate command, including the text ''Modeline''
-  * ''PreferredMode'' is the custom resolution name generated
 <code>
-Section "Monitor"
+[Unit]
-    Identifier  "HDMI-A-0"
+Description=Software Package Maintenance and Updater
-    Modeline x
+After=network-online.target
-    Option      "PreferredMode" "3840x2160R"
+Wants=network-online.target
-EndSection</code>
-===== Backlight =====
+[Timer]
+OnCalendar=*-*-* 03:00:00
+Persistent=true
-==== Notes ====
+[Install]
+WantedBy=timers.target</code>
-  * The following commands with an asterisk expect only one backlight controller at ''/sys/class/backlight''
+====== Notable Folders and Commands ======
-  * This was only tested on one laptop with ''intel_backlight''
-  * See [[#power_management|Power Management notes]] on how to add backlight changes to a udev script
-  * See [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/backlight|backlight]] for more details
-==== Controller Name ====
-****
-  ls '/sys/class/backlight'
-==== Query Current Brightness ====
-****
-  cat '/sys/class/backlight/'*'/brightness'
-==== Query Max Brightness ====
-****
-  cat '/sys/class/backlight/'*'/max_brightness'
-==== Set Custom Brightness ====
-  * Change ''376'' to desired brightness
-  * Desired brightness **must** be under ''max_brightness'' value
-  echo "376" | sudo tee '/sys/class/backlight/'*'/brightness' > '/dev/null'
-==== Set Max Brightness ====
-****
-  echo "$(cat '/sys/class/backlight/'*'/max_brightness')" | sudo tee '/sys/class/backlight/'*'/brightness' > '/dev/null'
-===== Intel GuC Firmware =====
-  sudo cat '/sys/kernel/debug/dri/0/i915_guc_info'
-  sudo cat '/sys/kernel/debug/dri/0/i915_guc_load_status'
-===== Hyper-threading Information =====
-****
-  grep -e "processor" -e "core id" -e "^$" /proc/cpuinfo
-===== Optimal GCC compiler flags =====
-****
-  gcc -v -E -x c -march=native -mtune=native - < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep cc1 | perl -pe 's/ -mno-\S+//g; s/^.* - //g;'
-====== Privacy ======
-===== Clear Terminal History =====
-****
-  history -cw
-===== Create 7z Password Archive =====
-  * Change ''7ZIPNAME'' in ''7ZIPNAME.7z'' to the desired archive name
-  * Change ''PASS'' in ''-pPASS'' to the desired password
-  * Change ''x'' to the file or folder to add to the archive
-za a '7ZIPNAME.7z' -p'PASS' 'x'
-za a 'x.7z' -p'x' 'x'
-===== oathtool =====
-  * ''x'' is a secret without ''&digits=6''
-  sudo dnf install 'oathtool'
-  oathtool --totp -b 'x'
-===== Remove EXIF data =====
-  sudo dnf install 'perl-Image-ExifTool'
+  * See [[notes:misc_linux]]
-  exiftool -all= *.* -overwrite_original