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distros:fedora_workstation_gnome [2021/11/07 19:37] – [Cloudflare] Sean Rhone | distros:fedora_workstation_gnome [2024/03/23 23:21] – Sean Rhone |
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* Fedora Workstation ((https://getfedora.org/en/workstation)) | * Fedora Workstation ((https://getfedora.org/en/workstation)) |
* 35 | * 39 |
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====== Download ====== | ====== Download ====== |
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| ===== Fedora Media Writer ===== |
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| * https://github.com/FedoraQt/MediaWriter/releases |
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===== Workstation ===== | ===== Workstation ===== |
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===== Updated Live Images ===== | ===== Updated Live Images ===== |
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| * [[https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Respins-SIG|Respins-SIG]] |
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* https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/live-respins | * https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/live-respins |
====== Installation Notes ====== | ====== Installation Notes ====== |
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* ''EFI/fedora/shimx64.efi'' ((EFI file to boot and in the case of (quirky) InsydeH2O UEFI implementations, add to SecureBoot trust; doesn't matter if SecureBoot is enabled or not)) | ===== Partitioning ===== |
* Remove ''/home'', set ''/boot'' and ''/'' to use XFS, expand ''/'' | |
| - :!: Delete ''/home'' |
| - :!: Delete ''/'' |
| - Set ''/boot'' to XFS ((Fedora Server and RHEL do it)) |
| - Re-create ''/'' without specifying a size ((this uses all available remaining space)) |
| - Set ''/'' to XFS ((can also use F2FS with F39+ or by installing ''f2fs-tools'' on F38 and older before starting Anaconda)) |
| - :!: See [[notes:misc_linux#create_software_raid|Software RAID]] notes if software RAID across multiple drives is wanted |
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====== HOSTS ====== | ====== HOSTS ====== |
* Unified hosts + fakenews + gambling | * Unified hosts + fakenews + gambling |
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wget -O '/tmp/hosts-tmp' 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts' && sudo cp '/etc/hosts' '/etc/hosts-bak' && sudo mv '/tmp/hosts-tmp' '/etc/hosts' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/etc/hosts' && sync | ===== Initial ===== |
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cat '/etc/hosts' | grep 'Date:' | * Only run once |
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sudo -e '/etc/hosts' | ls '/etc/hosts~' || wget -O '/tmp/hosts-tmp' 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts' && sudo cp --backup '/tmp/hosts-tmp' '/etc/hosts' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/etc/hosts' && sync |
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====== DNF ====== | ===== Update ===== |
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* Disables Delta RPMs with ''deltarpm=false'' | **** |
* Downloads packages from the fastest mirror with ''fastestmirror=true'' | |
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cat '/etc/dnf/dnf.conf' | grep 'deltarpm=false' || echo 'deltarpm=false' | sudo tee --append '/etc/dnf/dnf.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/dnf/dnf.conf' | ls '/etc/hosts~' && wget -O '/tmp/hosts-tmp' 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts' && sudo mv --force '/tmp/hosts-tmp' '/etc/hosts' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/etc/hosts' && sync |
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cat '/etc/dnf/dnf.conf' | grep 'fastestmirror=true' || echo 'fastestmirror=true' | sudo tee --append '/etc/dnf/dnf.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/dnf/dnf.conf' | ===== Restore Backup ===== |
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====== Repositories ====== | **** |
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===== su ===== | ls '/etc/hosts~' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/etc/hosts~' && sudo mv --force '/etc/hosts~' '/etc/hosts' && sync |
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* Useful for fresh installations where repo(s) can be added, and then package updates can be ran afterwards unattended without having ''sudo'' timeout and re-prompt for the password | ====== DNF ====== |
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sudo su | * Disables Delta RPMs with ''deltarpm=false'' |
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| echo 'deltarpm=false' | sudo tee --append '/etc/dnf/dnf.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/dnf/dnf.conf' | grep 'deltarpm=false' |
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| sudo -e '/etc/dnf/dnf.conf' |
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| ====== Repositories ====== |
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===== RPM Fusion ===== | ===== RPM Fusion ===== |
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* https://rpmfusion.org | * https://rpmfusion.org |
| * See [[notes:fedora_rpm_fusion|RPM Fusion]] notes |
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==== free ==== | ==== free ==== |
sudo rpm --import 'https://rpmfusion.org/keys?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-fedora-2020' && sync && sudo dnf install 'https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-'$(rpm -E %fedora)'.noarch.rpm' -y && sync | sudo rpm --import 'https://rpmfusion.org/keys?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-fedora-2020' && sync && sudo dnf install 'https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-'$(rpm -E %fedora)'.noarch.rpm' -y && sync |
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===== ALVR ===== | ==== tainted ==== |
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* https://github.com/alvr-org/ALVR | * Provides interesting firmware files |
* https://github.com/alvr-org/ALVR/wiki/Installation#linux | |
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sudo rpm --import 'https://repo.trae32566.org/repository/alvr_static/RPM-GPG-KEY-alvr' && sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo 'https://repo.trae32566.org/repository/alvr_static/alvr.repo' | sudo dnf install 'rpmfusion-free-release-tainted' 'rpmfusion-nonfree-release-tainted' |
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===== RawhideKernelNodebug ===== | |
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* https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RawhideKernelNodebug | |
* https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/rawhide-kernel-nodebug | |
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sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo='http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/rawhide-kernel-nodebug/fedora-rawhide-kernel-nodebug.repo' | |
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====== Software ====== | ====== Software ====== |
==== System ==== | ==== System ==== |
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sudo dnf distro-sync -y && sync | * See [[notes:misc_linux#dnf_autoremove_fix]] if ''dnf autoremove'' fails |
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sudo dnf autoremove | sudo dnf autoremove -y && sudo dnf distro-sync -y && sync |
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=== Autoremove Fix === | |
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* Removes the initially-installed kernel in order to fix ``dnf autoremove`` if it's broken | |
* :!: This will vary depending on the Fedora image version used | |
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sudo dnf list --installed 'kernel'* | |
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sudo dnf remove *5.3.7* && sync | |
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==== Firmware ==== | ==== Firmware ==== |
sudo dnf install 'nano' -y && export 'VISUAL=nano' && export 'EDITOR=nano' && echo -e 'export VISUAL=nano\nexport EDITOR=nano' | sudo tee '/etc/profile.d/editor-nano.sh' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/profile.d/editor-nano.sh' && mkdir -p ~/'.config/nano' && echo 'set nowrap' | tee ~/'.config/nano/nanorc' > '/dev/null' && cat ~/'.config/nano/nanorc' | sudo dnf install 'nano' -y && export 'VISUAL=nano' && export 'EDITOR=nano' && echo -e 'export VISUAL=nano\nexport EDITOR=nano' | sudo tee '/etc/profile.d/editor-nano.sh' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/profile.d/editor-nano.sh' && mkdir -p ~/'.config/nano' && echo 'set nowrap' | tee ~/'.config/nano/nanorc' > '/dev/null' && cat ~/'.config/nano/nanorc' |
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===== RPM Fusion Initial ===== | ==== Multimedia ==== |
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* https://rpmfusion.org/Configuration | * https://rpmfusion.org/Howto/Multimedia |
* Covers AppStream data and missing Multimedia packages | |
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sudo dnf groupupdate 'core' && sudo dnf groupupdate 'multimedia' --setop='install_weak_deps=False' --exclude='PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin' && sudo dnf groupupdate 'sound-and-video' && sync | <code>sudo dnf swap 'ffmpeg-free' 'ffmpeg' --allowerasing</code> |
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| <code>sudo dnf groupupdate 'core' 'multimedia' 'sound-and-video' --setop='install_weak_deps=False' --exclude='PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin' --allowerasing && sync</code> |
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===== General ===== | ===== General ===== |
**** | **** |
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sudo dnf install evolution filezilla gimp keepassxc transmission-gtk aria2 hdparm htop lm_sensors p7zip p7zip-plugins unar wget irqbalance xfsprogs-xfs_scrub kernel-tools xrandr | sudo dnf install evolution file-roller filezilla foliate gbrainy gimp gnome-extensions-app keepassxc mpv transmission-gtk android-tools aria2 binutils hdparm htop icoutils kernel-tools lm_sensors openssl1.1 gstreamer1-plugin-openh264 openh264 mozilla-openh264 p7zip p7zip-plugins unar wget xrandr yt-dlp |
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===== RPM Fusion ===== | ===== Google Chrome ===== |
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==== free ==== | **** |
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* ''ffmpeg'' was needed for ''youtube-dl'' to correct DASH containers | google-chrome-stable |
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mpv youtube-dl | ===== OBS Studio ===== |
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==== nonfree ==== | * ''obs-studio'' is in Fedora repos and works fine by itself, but pulls in interesting dependencies from [[notes:fedora_rpm_fusion#free|RPM Fusion's free repo]] |
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steam | obs-studio |
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akmod-nvidia | ===== RPM Fusion ===== |
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===== new-lg4ff ===== | ==== free ==== |
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* See [[devices:logitech_g29|Logitech G29]] notes | |
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dkms kernel-devel | |
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===== ALVR ===== | |
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**** | **** |
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alvr | ffmpeg-libs |
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===== Keybase ===== | ==== nonfree ==== |
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* https://keybase.io | steam |
* :!: Run ''run_keybase'' in a Terminal after installation | |
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'https://prerelease.keybase.io/keybase_amd64.rpm' | intel-media-driver |
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===== Game Controllers ===== | ==== Tainted ==== |
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* Necessary for Xbox 360 controllers | **** |
* Not necessary for a Steam Controller | |
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kernel-modules-extra | libdvdcss *'-firmware' |
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===== ckb-next ===== | |
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* https://github.com/ckb-next/ckb-next | |
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ckb-next | |
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===== Wine ===== | ===== Wine ===== |
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**** | <code>wine winetricks openssl1.1.i686</code> |
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wine winetricks | |
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===== Tor Browser ===== | |
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**** | |
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torbrowser-launcher | |
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===== Google Chrome ===== | |
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**** | |
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sudo rpm --import 'https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub' && sudo dnf install 'https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm' | <code>mesa-libd3d mesa-libd3d.i686</code> |
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====== Settings ====== | ====== Settings ====== |
===== Keyboard Shortcuts ===== | ===== Keyboard Shortcuts ===== |
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gnome-terminal | <code>gnome-terminal</code> |
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bash -c "secret-tool lookup 'keepass' 'default' | keepassxc --pw-stdin ~/'Documents/keepass.kdbx'" | <code>bash -c "secret-tool lookup 'keepass' 'default' | keepassxc --pw-stdin ~/'Documents/keepass.kdbx'"</code> |
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gnome-terminal --command "sudo sh -c 'dnf clean 'all' && dnf distro-sync -y && sync && flatpak update && wget -O '/etc/hosts' 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts' && restorecon -F -I -R '/etc/hosts' && sync && fstrim --all --verbose && sync && read -n '1' -s -r -p 'Done' && sleep '2''" | <code>gnome-terminal --command "sudo sh -c 'dnf clean 'all' && dnf distro-sync -y && sync && flatpak update && wget -O '/tmp/sb-hosts' 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts' && mv --force '/tmp/sb-hosts' '/etc/hosts' && restorecon -F -I -R '/etc/hosts' && sync && fstrim --all --verbose && sync && read -n '1' -s -r -p 'Done' && sleep '2''"</code> |
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==== Keys ==== | ==== Keys ==== |
* Ctrl + Alt + T | * Ctrl + Alt + T |
* Ctrl + Alt + Z | * Ctrl + Alt + Z |
* Pause or F7 | * Menu or F6 |
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==== Max Performance ==== | |
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* See [[scripts:max_performance]] | |
* :!: TODO: Integrate this better | |
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===== Printer ===== | ===== Printer ===== |
* http://localhost:631/admin | * http://localhost:631/admin |
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* :!: ''driverless, cups-filters'' | * Printer name can be ''Ctrl + F'''d |
| * :!: AppSocket/HP JetDirect -> HP -> HP Officejet Pro 8710, hpcups (en) ((single ''en'' **not** ''en, en'')) |
| * Color Mode: Device Gray |
* Administration -> Set As Server Default | * Administration -> Set As Server Default |
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socket://192.168.1.164:9100 | socket://192.168.1.164:9100 |
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===== gedit ===== | Kole |
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| HP Officejet Pro 8710 |
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| ==== Info ==== |
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* 4 Tab width | * ''HP Officejet Pro 8710, hpcups 3.23.5'' has two options, ''(en)'' and ''(en), (en)'' |
* Insert Spaces for Tab mode | * With Firefox, do ''Inspect'' |
| * ''(en)'' is ''drv'' |
| * ''(en), (en)'' is ''lsb'' |
| * https://access.redhat.com/solutions/6971890 implies the ''drv'' path is the modern choice |
| * :!: The IPP option //sometimes//(?) prints blurry documents; CUPS says old non-IPP drivers will be deprecated eventually |
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===== Network ===== | ===== Network ===== |
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==== Quad9 ==== | ==== systemd-resolved ==== |
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* https://quad9.net/ | * systemd-resolved caches DNS |
* See [[notes:dns_servers|DNS servers]] for other DNS servers | * [[notes:dns_servers#quad9|Quad9]], see [[notes:dns_servers]] for other addresses |
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<code>9.9.9.9,149.112.112.112</code> | sudo mkdir -p '/etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d/99-dns-over-tls.conf' |
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<code>2620:fe::fe,2620:fe::9</code> | <code> |
| [Resolve] |
| DNS=9.9.9.9#dns.quad9.net 149.112.112.112#dns.quad9.net 2620:fe::fe#dns.quad9.net 2620:fe::9#dns.quad9.net |
| DNSOverTLS=yes</code> |
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| === NetworkManager === |
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==== VPN.AC ==== | <code>127.0.0.1</code> |
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* See [[information:vpn.ac|VPN.AC]] | <code>::1</code> |
* :!: If using this VPN, disable IPv6 from NetworkManager | |
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===== Nautilus ===== | ===== Nautilus ===== |
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* 10-notch Transparency | * 10-notch Transparency |
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| ===== Fan Profile ===== |
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| * https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000177768/guide-to-dell-power-manager |
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| sudo dnf install 'smbios-utils-python' -y && sudo smbios-thermal-ctl --set-thermal-mode='performance' && sudo dnf remove 'smbios-utils-python' -y |
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===== Kernel Options ===== | ===== Kernel Options ===== |
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* https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/sysrq.html | * https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/sysrq.html |
| * ''kernel.sysrq = 1'' |
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echo 'kernel.sysrq = 1' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysrq.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysrq.conf' | echo 'kernel.sysrq = 1' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysrq.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysrq.conf' |
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| sysctl 'kernel.sysrq' |
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===== GRUB ===== | ===== GRUB ===== |
==== Config ==== | ==== Config ==== |
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| * :!: [[notes:kernel_parameters|More Kernel Parameters]] |
* Add commands within ''args'' | * Add commands within ''args'' |
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sudo grubby --update-kernel='ALL' --args='' | sudo grubby --update-kernel='ALL' --args='' |
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==== amdgpu ==== | sudo grubby --update-kernel='ALL' --remove-args='' |
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* Allows use of Overdrive options for overclocking and notably increasing the Power Limit | sudo -e '/etc/default/grub' && sudo grub2-mkconfig -o '/boot/grub2/grub.cfg' |
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sudo grubby --args='amdgpu.ppfeaturemask=0xffffffff' --update-kernel='ALL' | ==== Spinesnap ==== |
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cat '/sys/module/amdgpu/parameters/ppfeaturemask' | grep '4294967295' | * Last updated: 2024/03/06 |
| * ''GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX='' |
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| sudo -e '/etc/default/grub' && sudo grub2-mkconfig -o '/boot/grub2/grub.cfg' |
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| <code>pci='pcie_bus_perf,realloc,pcie_scan_all,big_root_window' video='HDMI-A-1:1920x1080@74' reboot='pci' acpi_osi='!' acpi_osi='Windows 2017'</code> |
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===== GNOME ===== | ===== GNOME ===== |
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==== Disable Wayland ==== | ==== Dynamic Wallpaper ==== |
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* :!: As of 2021/08, Wayland works well enough for everything | **** |
* :!: Steam has a known issue with its FPS dropping on Wayland | |
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cat '/etc/gdm/custom.conf' | grep '#WaylandEnable' > '/dev/null' && sudo sed -i 's/'#WaylandEnable'/'WaylandEnable'/g' '/etc/gdm/custom.conf' && cat '/etc/gdm/custom.conf' | grep 'WaylandEnable' | gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.background' 'picture-uri' '/usr/share/backgrounds/f'*'/default/f'*'.xml' |
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sudo -e '/etc/gdm/custom.conf' | ==== Extensions ==== |
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| === Hide Top Bar === |
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| * https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/545/hide-top-bar/ |
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| == GNOME 45 == |
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| * https://gitlab.gnome.org/tuxor1337/hidetopbar/-/tree/main |
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| sudo dnf install gettext make |
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| rm -Rf ~/'.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/hidetopbar@mathieu.bidon.ca' && git clone --branch 'master' --depth '1' --recurse-submodules 'https://gitlab.gnome.org/tuxor1337/hidetopbar.git' ~/'.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/hidetopbar@mathieu.bidon.ca' && cd ~/'.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions/hidetopbar@mathieu.bidon.ca' && make && cd ~ && sync |
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| ==== External Monitor Settings ==== |
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| * This copies the configured monitor settings from the current user to ''gdm'' and also applies it to the log-in screen |
| * Notably useful for setting a laptop's built-in screen as disabled for the log-in screen while used in a dock configuration |
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| sudo cp --remove-destination ~/'.config/monitors.xml' ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml' && sudo chown 'gdm':'gdm' ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml' |
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| === Undo === |
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| **** |
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| sudo rm ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml' && sync |
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==== Settings ==== | ==== Settings ==== |
=== All-in-one === | === All-in-one === |
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* Last updated: 2021/10/10 | * Last updated: 2024/03/06 |
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gsettings reset 'org.gnome.shell' 'app-picker-layout' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'enable-animations' 'true' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'send-events' 'disabled-on-external-mouse' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'natural-scroll' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.mouse' 'accel-profile' 'flat' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-to-click' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-and-drag' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'disable-while-typing' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'click-method' 'areas' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-date' 'true' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.software' 'download-updates' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-weekday' 'true' | gsettings reset 'org.gnome.shell' 'app-picker-layout' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'enable-animations' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'send-events' 'disabled-on-external-mouse' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'natural-scroll' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.mouse' 'accel-profile' 'flat' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-to-click' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-and-drag' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'disable-while-typing' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'click-method' 'areas' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-date' 'true' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences' 'focus-mode' 'click' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences' 'disable-workarounds' 'true' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.software' 'download-updates' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-weekday' 'true' |
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=== Individual === | === Individual === |
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* Last updated: 2021/10/10 | * Last updated: 2024/03/06 |
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gsettings reset 'org.gnome.shell' 'app-picker-layout' | gsettings reset 'org.gnome.shell' 'app-picker-layout' |
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gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'enable-animations' 'true' | gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'enable-animations' 'false' |
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gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'send-events' 'disabled-on-external-mouse' | gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'send-events' 'disabled-on-external-mouse' |
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gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-date' 'true' | gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-date' 'true' |
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| gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences' 'focus-mode' 'click' |
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| gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences' 'disable-workarounds' 'true' |
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gsettings set 'org.gnome.software' 'download-updates' 'false' | gsettings set 'org.gnome.software' 'download-updates' 'false' |
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gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-weekday' 'true' | gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-weekday' 'true' |
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| ==== Weather ==== |
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| === Location Fork === |
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| * https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-weather/-/issues/247#note_1819885 |
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| * Last tested: 2024/03/06 |
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| wget -O ~/'Downloads/add-location-to-gnome-weather.sh' 'https://gitlab.com/Espionage724/scripts/-/raw/main/add-location-to-gnome-weather.sh?ref_type=heads' && chmod +x ~/'Downloads/add-location-to-gnome-weather.sh' && sh ~/'Downloads/add-location-to-gnome-weather.sh' |
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===== Hostname ===== | ===== Hostname ===== |
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hostnamectl set-hostname 'x' | hostnamectl set-hostname 'x' |
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===== Keybase ===== | |
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* :!: Run after initial install | |
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run_keybase | |
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===== KeePassXC ===== | ===== KeePassXC ===== |
===== lm_sensors ===== | ===== lm_sensors ===== |
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* ''--auto'' is quicker, but more things are detected by doing the full scan | sudo sensors-detect --auto |
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sudo sensors-detect | sudo -e '/etc/sysconfig/lm_sensors' |
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sudo sensors-detect --auto | |
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===== mpv ===== | ===== mpv ===== |
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* [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/mpv#High_quality_configurations|ArchWiki mpv High quality configurations]] | |
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mkdir -p ~/'.config/mpv' && nano ~/'.config/mpv/mpv.conf' | mkdir -p ~/'.config/mpv' && nano ~/'.config/mpv/mpv.conf' |
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<code> | <code> |
| save-position-on-quit |
| sub-auto=fuzzy |
| force-window=yes |
profile=gpu-hq | profile=gpu-hq |
scale=ewa_lanczossharp | scale=ewa_lanczossharp |
interpolation | interpolation |
tscale=oversample</code> | tscale=oversample</code> |
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===== NetworkManager ===== | |
| |
* ''wifi.powersave'' can be ''2'' for disabled, or ''3'' for enabled | |
* :!: ''ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random'' breaks USB Tethering with iOS/iPhones | |
| |
sudo -e '/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/99-custom.conf' | |
| |
<code> | <code> |
[device-mac-randomization] | hwdec=vaapi |
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes | hwdec-codecs=all |
| vo=dmabuf-wayland</code> |
| |
[connection-mac-randomization] | ===== Secure Shell ===== |
wifi.cloned-mac-address=random | |
| |
[connection] | * See [[clients:secure_shell|Client]] notes to generate/restore public key |
wifi.powersave=2</code> | |
| |
<code> | ===== Drive Maintenance ===== |
[connection-mac-randomization] | |
ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random</code> | |
| |
===== Laptop Power Management ===== | ==== XFS Scrub ==== |
| |
* See [[notes:laptop_power_management|Laptop Power Management]] | * [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/XFS#Online_Metadata_Checking_(scrub)|XFS - ArchWiki]] |
| |
===== Secure Shell ===== | sudo dnf install 'xfsprogs-xfs_scrub' -y && sync |
| |
* See [[clients:secure_shell|Client]] notes to generate/restore public key | sudo systemctl enable 'xfs_scrub_all.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'xfs_scrub_all' && sync && sudo systemctl status 'xfs_scrub_all' -l |
| |
===== Drive Maintenance ===== | |
| |
==== Trim ==== | ==== Trim ==== |
| |
* :!: Enable only if a SSD is being used for Linux | **** |
| |
sudo systemctl enable 'fstrim.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'fstrim' && sync && sudo systemctl status 'fstrim' -l | sudo systemctl enable 'fstrim.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'fstrim' && sync && sudo systemctl status 'fstrim' -l |
| |
==== XFS Scrub ==== | |
| |
* [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/XFS#Online_Metadata_Checking_(scrub)|XFS - ArchWiki]] | |
* :!: Enable in all cases since it's likely both ''/'' and ''/boot'' are XFS | |
| |
sudo systemctl enable 'xfs_scrub_all.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'xfs_scrub_all' && sync && sudo systemctl status 'xfs_scrub_all' -l | |
| |
===== UTC ===== | ===== UTC ===== |
* [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/System_time#Time_standard|System time - ArchWiki]] | * [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/System_time#Time_standard|System time - ArchWiki]] |
* Set RTC to UTC | * Set RTC to UTC |
* :!: Needed if Windows is installed first | * :!: Likely needed if Windows was installed first for dual-boot |
* :!: Windows should also be set to UTC | * :!: Windows should also be set to UTC |
| |
* See [[notes:wine|Wine]] | * See [[notes:wine|Wine]] |
| |
====== Xorg ====== | ===== Xorg/Wayland ===== |
| |
* See [[notes:xorg.conf_snippets|xorg.conf Snippets]] | ==== Full RGB HDMI ==== |
| |
===== AMD Graphics ===== | * See [[notes:proptest_full_rgb]] for more ports |
| * This works on Wayland as well as GNOME on Xorg even with Wayland globally-disabled from ''custom.conf'' |
| * :!: The numbers ''103'' and after the ''connector'' change depending on the hardware and need checked from ''proptest'' on a Wayland session ((the current values are specific to a Dell Latitude 5591 and its onboard HDMI port)) |
| |
* In some cases when using either ''radeon'' or ''amdgpu'' Xorg DDX drivers, displays will be more warm/yellowish than expected ((this was noticed in Fedora 34 on 2021/05/12 with a RX 580 and a TCL 55S405 TV, and still happens on Fedora 35 as of 2021/11/04)) | sudo dnf install 'drm-utils' -y && sudo -e '/etc/gdm/PostLogin/Default' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/etc/gdm/PostLogin/Default' && sudo chmod +x '/etc/gdm/PostLogin/Default' && sync |
* This doesn't occur when using Wayland, nor the ''modesetting'' driver on Xorg, so the solution on Xorg is to force ''modesetting'' | |
* [[http://www.lagom.nl/lcd-test/contrast.php|Contrast - Lagom LCD test]] | |
| |
sudo -e '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-graphics.conf' | |
| |
<code> | <code> |
Section "Device" | #!/bin/bash |
Identifier "AMDGPU modesetting" | proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '99' '1' |
Driver "modesetting" | proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '107' '4'</code> |
EndSection</code> | |
| |
====== Mozilla Firefox ====== | ====== Firefox ====== |
| |
* See [[notes:firefox|Firefox]] if old configuration is needed, otherwise use Firefox Sync | * See [[notes:firefox|Firefox]] if old configuration is needed, otherwise use Firefox Sync |
| * https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Firefox/Privacy |
| |
https://dns11.quad9.net/dns-query | ===== about:config ===== |
| |
| * See [[notes:firefox#aboutconfig|about:config]] for more info |
| * :!: ''layout.frame_rate'' ideally needs set if using Wayland and above 60Hz |
| |
| layout.frame_rate |
| |
| extensions.screenshots.disabled |
| |
| extensions.pocket.enabled |
| |
| ===== Extensions ===== |
| |
| * [[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/|uBlock Origin]] |
| * [[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/decentraleyes/|Decentraleyes]] |
| * [[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/privacy-badger17/|Privacy Badger]] |
| |
| ==== uBlock Origin ==== |
| |
| ==== Filters list ==== |
| |
| **** |
| |
| <code> |
| https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-problematic-sites.txt |
| https://www.fanboy.co.nz/r/fanboy-ultimate.txt |
| https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-cookiemonster_ubo.txt |
| https://www.fanboy.co.nz/enhancedstats.txt</code> |
| |
| ==== My filters ==== |
| |
| **** |
| |
| <code> |
| ! Hide RuneScape Wiki clocks |
| ! 2023/12/13 |
| oldschool.runescape.wiki###utcdate > [href="#"] |
| oldschool.runescape.wiki###footer-info-lastmod |
| runescape.wiki##[href="/w/Clock_(interface)"] |
| runescape.wiki###footer-info-lastmod |
| |
| ! End</code> |
| |
| ===== DNS over HTTPS ===== |
| |
| * [[notes:dns_servers#quad9|Quad9]], see [[notes:dns_servers]] for other addresses |
| |
| <code>https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query</code> |
| |
====== Server ====== | ====== Server ====== |
| |
* For workstations that run servers as a secondary directive | * For workstations that run servers as a secondary directive |
* For headless servers, use [[distros:fedora_server|Fedora Server]] | * For headless servers, see [[distros:fedora_server|Fedora Server]] |
| |
===== Enable SSH ===== | ===== Enable SSH ===== |
====== Notable Folders and Commands ====== | ====== Notable Folders and Commands ====== |
| |
===== Extract ISO ===== | * See [[notes:misc_linux]] |
| |
* ''D'' is the destination you want the extracted files to go | |
* ''x'' is the ISO you want to extract files from | |
* No space after the ''-o'' flag is intentional | |
* This is primarily useful for copying Windows ISO images to a FAT32 flash drive | |
| |
7z x -o'D' -y x | |
| |
7z x -o'/run/media/espionage724/LTSC 2019' -y '/home/espionage724/Downloads/en_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2019_x64_dvd_be3c8ffb.iso' && sync && sync | |
| |
===== youtube-dl ===== | |
| |
* https://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/index.html | |
| |
==== Download ==== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
rm -f '/tmp/youtube-dl' && wget -O '/tmp/youtube-dl' 'https://yt-dl.org/downloads/latest/youtube-dl' && chmod +x '/tmp/youtube-dl' | |
| |
==== Show Formats ==== | |
| |
* Change ''x'' to a URL | |
| |
'/tmp/youtube-dl' --list-formats x | |
| |
==== Download Media ==== | |
| |
* Change ''x'' to a URL | |
* ''bestaudio'' can be changed to ''bestvideo'' for just video, or ''best'' for best video with audio | |
| |
'/tmp/youtube-dl' --extract-audio --format 'bestaudio' x | |
| |
=== M4A Audio === | |
| |
* Ideally for if iOS devices will be involved | |
| |
'/tmp/youtube-dl' --extract-audio --format 'bestaudio' --audio-format 'm4a' x | |
| |
=== MP3 Audio === | |
| |
**** | |
| |
'/tmp/youtube-dl' --extract-audio --format 'bestaudio' --audio-format 'mp3' x | |
| |
===== Shortcuts ===== | |
| |
/usr/share/applications | |
| |
~/.local/share/applications | |
| |
===== Icons ===== | |
| |
/usr/share/icons/hicolor | |
| |
~/.local/share/icons/hicolor | |
| |
===== Anaconda Module Blacklists ===== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
sudo -e '/etc/modprobe.d/anaconda-blacklist.conf' | |
| |
===== YUM/DNF Repos ===== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
gio open '/etc/yum.repos.d' | |
| |
===== DNF History ===== | |
| |
==== Transaction IDs ==== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
sudo dnf history | |
| |
==== Undo ==== | |
| |
* Change ''x'' to a transaction ID found above | |
| |
sudo dnf history undo x | |
| |
===== GPG Keys ===== | |
| |
==== Check Keys ==== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
rpm -q gpg-pubkey --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}\t%{SUMMARY}\n' | |
| |
==== Remove Keys ==== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
sudo rpm -e x | |
| |
===== Re-generate Thumbnails ===== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
rm -Rf ~/'.cache/thumbnails' | |
| |
===== List GNOME gsettings ===== | |
| |
* Change ''x'' to schema or omit it to show all settings | |
| |
gsettings list-recursively 'x' | |
| |
===== GNOME App Grid Reset ===== | |
| |
* [[https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2020/11/reset-gnome-shell-applications-grid|OMG! Ubuntu!]] | |
| |
gsettings reset 'org.gnome.shell' 'app-picker-layout' | |
| |
===== GNOME Software Maintenance ===== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
pkcon -c '1' refresh && pkcon update | |
| |
===== fstrim ===== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
sudo fstrim --verbose --all | |
| |
===== SELinux Re-label ===== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
sudo touch '/.autorelabel' | |
| |
===== GNOME Monitors Reset ===== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
rm -f ~/'.config/monitors.xml' ~/'.config/monitors.xml~' | |
| |
===== PulseAudio Reset ===== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
rm -f ~/'.config/pulse/'* | |
| |
===== Xorg Debug ===== | |
| |
journalctl -e _COMM='gdm-x-session' | |
| |
gio open ~/'.local/share/xorg/Xorg.1.log' | |
| |
===== Verify DRI3 ===== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
LIBGL_DEBUG='verbose' glxinfo | grep 'libgl' | |
| |
===== GpuTest ===== | |
| |
* https://www.geeks3d.com/gputest/ | |
| |
==== Execute ==== | |
| |
=== HDTV === | |
| |
* 1280x720 | |
| |
wget -O '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64.zip' 'http://www.ozone3d.net/gputest/dl/GpuTest_Linux_x64_0.7.0.zip' && unzip '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64.zip' -d '/tmp' && cd '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64_'* && ./GpuTest /test='fur' /width='1280' /height='720' | |
| |
cd '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64_'* && ./GpuTest /test='fur' /width='1280' /height='720' | |
| |
/fullscreen /benchmark /benchmark_duration_ms='15000' | |
| |
== NVIDIA Optimus == | |
| |
**** | |
| |
wget -O '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64.zip' 'http://www.ozone3d.net/gputest/dl/GpuTest_Linux_x64_0.7.0.zip' && unzip '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64.zip' -d '/tmp' && cd '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64_'* && __NV_PRIME_RENDER_OFFLOAD='1' __GLX_VENDOR_LIBRARY_NAME='nvidia' ./GpuTest /test='fur' /width='1280' /height='720' | |
| |
=== FHD === | |
| |
* 1920x1080 | |
| |
wget -O '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64.zip' 'http://www.ozone3d.net/gputest/dl/GpuTest_Linux_x64_0.7.0.zip' && unzip '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64.zip' -d '/tmp' && cd '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64_'* && ./GpuTest /test='fur' /width='1920' /height='1080' | |
| |
cd '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64_'* && ./GpuTest /test='fur' /width='1920' /height='1080' | |
| |
/fullscreen /benchmark /benchmark_duration_ms='15000' | |
| |
=== UHDTV1 === | |
| |
* 3840x2160 | |
| |
wget -O '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64.zip' 'http://www.ozone3d.net/gputest/dl/GpuTest_Linux_x64_0.7.0.zip' && unzip '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64.zip' -d '/tmp' && cd '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64_'* && ./GpuTest /test='fur' /width='3840' /height='2160' | |
| |
cd '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64_'* && ./GpuTest /test='fur' /width='3840' /height='2160' | |
| |
/fullscreen /benchmark /benchmark_duration_ms='15000' | |
| |
==== Cleanup ==== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
rm -Rf '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_'* && cd ~ && sync | |
| |
===== Show Sensors ===== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
sudo dnf install 'lm_sensors' -y && sudo sensors-detect --auto && sudo watch -n0.1 sensors | |
| |
===== Show CPU Frequency ===== | |
| |
grep 'MHz' '/proc/cpuinfo' | |
| |
watch --interval '0.5' grep \'cpu MHz\' '/proc/cpuinfo' | |
| |
===== OpenSSL Supported Ciphers ===== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
openssl ciphers -v | awk '{print $2}' | sort | uniq | |
| |
===== Partition Information ===== | |
| |
* Both commands present the same information | |
| |
df -hT | |
| |
df --human-readable --print-type | |
| |
===== Encryption Information ===== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
sudo cryptsetup -v status '/dev/dm-0' | |
| |
===== ATA Secure Erase ===== | |
| |
* :!: All ''hdparm'' commands below assume actions to be performed on ''/dev/sda'' | |
| |
==== Preparation ==== | |
| |
sudo dnf install 'hdparm' && sync | |
| |
sudo hdparm -I '/dev/sda' | |
| |
sync && systemctl suspend | |
| |
==== ATA Secure Erase ==== | |
| |
<code>sudo blkdiscard --verbose '/dev/sda'</code> | |
| |
<code>sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-set-pass 'x' '/dev/sda' && sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-erase-enhanced 'x' '/dev/sda' && sync</code> | |
| |
<code>sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-set-pass 'x' '/dev/sda' && sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-erase 'x' '/dev/sda' && sync</code> | |
| |
===== NVMe Erase ===== | |
| |
* NVMe Erase from the start page lands here and I usually use a Ubuntu LiveUSB to do this, hence the ''apt'' command | |
| |
sudo apt install 'nvme-cli' -y && sync | |
| |
sudo dnf install 'nvme-cli' -y && sync | |
| |
sudo nvme format '/dev/nvme0' --reset --ses='1' --pil='0' --pi='0' --ms='0' && sync | |
| |
===== Clean EFI Variables ===== | |
| |
* :!: Could potentially cause a firmware brick or other issues with improper EFI implementations, use at own risk ((personally tested fine on several Acer and Dell computers)) | |
* Safer way is to use ''efibootmgr'' to remove boot entries individually | |
| |
sudo rm -f '/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/'* || sync && sudo efibootmgr -v | |
| |
===== RAID ===== | |
| |
==== Controller Details ==== | |
| |
* This can be used to get the Oprom version for Intel RST | |
| |
sudo mdadm --detail-platform | |
| |
==== Create Software RAID ==== | |
| |
* :?: Came from old notes; I **assume** this worked at some point, but in any case, the syntax looks nice :p | |
| |
sudo mdadm --create '/dev/md0' --name='RAID' --level='0' --raid-devices='3' '/dev/sda' '/dev/sdb' '/dev/sdc' --verbose | |
| |
===== VGA Switcheroo Power States ===== | |
| |
* https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/Optimus | |
| |
sudo cat '/sys/kernel/debug/vgaswitcheroo/switch' | |
| |
===== ACPI Tables ===== | |
| |
* In ''dsdt.dsl'', look for ''_OSI'' values, along with ''Windows'' and ''Linux'' | |
| |
sudo dnf install 'acpica-tools' | |
| |
sudo cp --force '/sys/firmware/acpi/tables/DSDT' ~/'dsdt.dat' | |
| |
cd ~ && iasl -d ~/'dsdt.dat' | |
| |
gio open ~/'dsdt.dsl' | |
| |
sudo dnf remove 'acpica-tools' && sync | |
| |
===== Display EDID Info ===== | |
| |
* https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/114398 | |
| |
sudo dnf install 'monitor-edid' | |
| |
monitor-edid | |
| |
===== Custom Resolutions ===== | |
| |
==== Generate Modeline ==== | |
| |
* Use ''--reduced'' only for LCD/Non-CRT displays, and only as-needed ((useful for reducing amount of bandwidth over cables, particularly in-case of unstable 4k@60Hz set-ups)) | |
* Syntax is ''horizontal'' (width), ''vertical'' (height) and ''refresh rate'' | |
| |
cvt '3840' '2160' '60' | |
| |
cvt --reduced '3840' '2160' '60' | |
| |
<code>--reduced</code> | |
| |
==== Temporarily Apply ==== | |
| |
* Changes are lost after reboot | |
* Values after ''--newmode'' are from the above generate command, and is everything after ''Modeline'' | |
| |
xrandr --newmode "3840x2160R" 533.00 3840 3888 3920 4000 2160 2163 2168 2222 +hsync -vsync | |
| |
xrandr --addmode 'HDMI-A-0' '3840x2160R' | |
| |
xrandr --output 'HDMI-A-0' --mode '3840x2160R' | |
| |
=== Verify === | |
| |
**** | |
| |
xrandr --verbose | grep *current | |
| |
==== Permanently Apply ==== | |
| |
* ''Identifier'' is the name of the port on the GPU the display is connected to | |
* ''Modeline'' is from the above generate command, including the text ''Modeline'' | |
* ''PreferredMode'' is the custom resolution name generated | |
| |
<code> | |
Section "Monitor" | |
Identifier "HDMI-A-0" | |
Modeline x | |
Option "PreferredMode" "3840x2160R" | |
EndSection</code> | |
| |
===== Backlight ===== | |
| |
==== Notes ==== | |
| |
* The following commands with an asterisk expect only one backlight controller at ''/sys/class/backlight'' | |
* This was only tested on one laptop with ''intel_backlight'' | |
* See [[#power_management|Power Management notes]] on how to add backlight changes to a udev script | |
* See [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/backlight|backlight]] for more details | |
| |
==== Controller Name ==== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
ls '/sys/class/backlight' | |
| |
==== Query Current Brightness ==== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
cat '/sys/class/backlight/'*'/brightness' | |
| |
==== Query Max Brightness ==== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
cat '/sys/class/backlight/'*'/max_brightness' | |
| |
==== Set Custom Brightness ==== | |
| |
* Change ''376'' to desired brightness | |
* Desired brightness **must** be under ''max_brightness'' value | |
| |
echo "376" | sudo tee '/sys/class/backlight/'*'/brightness' > '/dev/null' | |
| |
==== Set Max Brightness ==== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
echo "$(cat '/sys/class/backlight/'*'/max_brightness')" | sudo tee '/sys/class/backlight/'*'/brightness' > '/dev/null' | |
| |
===== Intel GuC Firmware ===== | |
| |
sudo cat '/sys/kernel/debug/dri/0/i915_guc_info' | |
| |
sudo cat '/sys/kernel/debug/dri/0/i915_guc_load_status' | |
| |
===== HT/SMT Information ===== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
grep -e "processor" -e "core id" -e "^$" /proc/cpuinfo | |
| |
===== Optimal GCC compiler flags ===== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
gcc -v -E -x c -march=native -mtune=native - < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep cc1 | perl -pe 's/ -mno-\S+//g; s/^.* - //g;' | |
| |
====== Privacy ====== | |
| |
===== Clear Terminal History ===== | |
| |
**** | |
| |
history -cw | |
| |
===== Create 7z Password Archive ===== | |
| |
* Change ''7ZIPNAME'' in ''7ZIPNAME.7z'' to the desired archive name | |
* Change ''PASS'' in ''-pPASS'' to the desired password | |
* Change ''x'' to the file or folder to add to the archive | |
| |
7za a '7ZIPNAME.7z' -p'PASS' 'x' | |
| |
7za a 'x.7z' -p'x' 'x' | |
| |
===== oathtool ===== | |
| |
* ''x'' is a secret without ''&digits=6'' | |
| |
sudo dnf install 'oathtool' | |
| |
oathtool --totp -b 'x' | |
| |
===== Remove EXIF data ===== | |
| |
sudo dnf install 'perl-Image-ExifTool' | |
| |
exiftool -all= *.* -overwrite_original | |