RoE | Wiki

This page is read only. You can view the source, but not change it. Ask your administrator if you think this is wrong.
====== Information ======

  * Fedora Workstation ((https://getfedora.org/en/workstation))
  * 39

====== Download ======

===== Fedora Media Writer =====

  * https://github.com/FedoraQt/MediaWriter/releases

===== Workstation =====

  * https://getfedora.org/en/workstation/download

===== Updated Live Images =====

  * [[https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Respins-SIG|Respins-SIG]]

  * https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/live-respins

====== Installation Notes ======

===== Partitioning =====

  - :!: Delete ''/home''
  - :!: Delete ''/''
  - Set ''/boot'' to XFS ((Fedora Server and RHEL do it))
  - Re-create ''/'' without specifying a size ((this uses all available remaining space))
  - Set ''/'' to XFS ((can also use F2FS with F39+ or by installing ''f2fs-tools'' on F38 and older before starting Anaconda))
  - :!: See [[notes:misc_linux#create_software_raid|Software RAID]] notes if software RAID across multiple drives is wanted

====== HOSTS ======

  * https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/
  * Unified hosts + fakenews + gambling

===== Initial =====

  * Only run once

  ls '/etc/hosts~' || wget -O '/tmp/hosts-tmp' 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts' && sudo cp --backup '/tmp/hosts-tmp' '/etc/hosts' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/etc/hosts' && sync

===== Update =====

****

  ls '/etc/hosts~' && wget -O '/tmp/hosts-tmp' 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts' && sudo mv --force '/tmp/hosts-tmp' '/etc/hosts' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/etc/hosts' && sync

===== Restore Backup =====

****

  ls '/etc/hosts~' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/etc/hosts~' && sudo mv --force '/etc/hosts~' '/etc/hosts' && sync

====== DNF ======

  * Disables Delta RPMs with ''deltarpm=false''

  echo 'deltarpm=false' | sudo tee --append '/etc/dnf/dnf.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/dnf/dnf.conf' | grep 'deltarpm=false'

  sudo -e '/etc/dnf/dnf.conf'

====== Repositories ======

===== RPM Fusion =====

  * https://rpmfusion.org
  * See [[notes:fedora_rpm_fusion|RPM Fusion]] notes

==== free ====

  * https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora

  sudo rpm --import 'https://rpmfusion.org/keys?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-fedora-2020' && sync && sudo dnf install 'https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-'$(rpm -E %fedora)'.noarch.rpm' -y && sync

==== nonfree ====

  * https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora

  sudo rpm --import 'https://rpmfusion.org/keys?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-fedora-2020' && sync && sudo dnf install 'https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-'$(rpm -E %fedora)'.noarch.rpm' -y && sync

==== tainted ====

  * Provides interesting firmware files

  sudo dnf install 'rpmfusion-free-release-tainted' 'rpmfusion-nonfree-release-tainted'

====== Software ======

===== Update =====

==== System ====

  * See [[notes:misc_linux#dnf_autoremove_fix]] if ''dnf autoremove'' fails

  sudo dnf autoremove -y && sudo dnf distro-sync -y && sync

==== Firmware ====

****

  sudo fwupdmgr refresh --force && sudo fwupdmgr update --verbose

==== Flatpaks ====

****

  flatpak update && sudo flatpak update

===== GNU nano =====

  * Installs ''nano''
  * Sets ''VISUAL'' and ''EDITOR'' to ''nano'' via environment variable
  * Sets ''nowrap'' for current user

  sudo dnf install 'nano' -y && export 'VISUAL=nano' && export 'EDITOR=nano' && echo -e 'export VISUAL=nano\nexport EDITOR=nano' | sudo tee '/etc/profile.d/editor-nano.sh' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/profile.d/editor-nano.sh' && mkdir -p ~/'.config/nano' && echo 'set nowrap' | tee ~/'.config/nano/nanorc' > '/dev/null' && cat ~/'.config/nano/nanorc'

==== Multimedia ====

  * https://rpmfusion.org/Howto/Multimedia

<code>sudo dnf swap 'ffmpeg-free' 'ffmpeg' --allowerasing</code>

<code>sudo dnf groupupdate 'core' 'multimedia' 'sound-and-video' --setop='install_weak_deps=False' --exclude='PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin' --allowerasing && sync</code>

===== General =====

****

  sudo dnf install evolution file-roller filezilla foliate gbrainy gimp gnome-extensions-app keepassxc mpv transmission-gtk android-tools aria2 binutils hdparm htop icoutils kernel-tools lm_sensors openssl1.1 gstreamer1-plugin-openh264 openh264 mozilla-openh264 p7zip p7zip-plugins unar wget xrandr yt-dlp 

===== Google Chrome =====

****

  google-chrome-stable

===== OBS Studio =====

  * ''obs-studio'' is in Fedora repos and works fine by itself, but pulls in interesting dependencies from [[notes:fedora_rpm_fusion#free|RPM Fusion's free repo]]

  obs-studio

===== RPM Fusion =====

==== free ====

****

  ffmpeg-libs

==== nonfree ====

  steam

  intel-media-driver

==== Tainted ====

****

  libdvdcss *'-firmware'

===== Wine =====

<code>wine winetricks openssl1.1.i686</code>

<code>mesa-libd3d mesa-libd3d.i686</code>

====== Settings ======

===== Keyboard Shortcuts =====

<code>gnome-terminal</code>

<code>bash -c "secret-tool lookup 'keepass' 'default' | keepassxc --pw-stdin ~/'Documents/keepass.kdbx'"</code>

<code>gnome-terminal --command "sudo sh -c 'dnf clean 'all' && dnf distro-sync -y && sync && flatpak update && wget -O '/tmp/sb-hosts' 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts' && mv --force '/tmp/sb-hosts' '/etc/hosts' && restorecon -F -I -R '/etc/hosts' && sync && fstrim --all --verbose && sync && read -n '1' -s -r -p 'Done' && sleep '2''"</code>

==== Keys ====

  * Listed respectively to above

  * Ctrl + Alt + T
  * Ctrl + Alt + Z
  * Menu or F6

===== Printer =====

  * http://localhost:631/admin

  * Printer name can be ''Ctrl + F'''d
  * :!: AppSocket/HP JetDirect -> HP -> HP Officejet Pro 8710, hpcups (en) ((single ''en'' **not** ''en, en''))
  * Color Mode: Device Gray
  * Administration -> Set As Server Default

  socket://192.168.1.164:9100

  HP Officejet Pro 8710

==== Info ====

  * ''HP Officejet Pro 8710, hpcups 3.23.5'' has two options, ''(en)'' and ''(en), (en)''
  * With Firefox, do ''Inspect''
  * ''(en)'' is ''drv''
  * ''(en), (en)'' is ''lsb''
  * https://access.redhat.com/solutions/6971890 implies the ''drv'' path is the modern choice
  * :!: The IPP option //sometimes//(?) prints blurry documents; CUPS says old non-IPP drivers will be deprecated eventually

===== Network =====

==== systemd-resolved ====

  * systemd-resolved caches DNS
  * [[notes:dns_servers#quad9|Quad9]], see [[notes:dns_servers]] for other addresses

  sudo mkdir -p '/etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d/99-dns-over-tls.conf'

<code>
[Resolve]
DNS=9.9.9.9#dns.quad9.net 149.112.112.112#dns.quad9.net 2620:fe::fe#dns.quad9.net 2620:fe::9#dns.quad9.net
DNSOverTLS=yes</code>

=== NetworkManager ===

<code>127.0.0.1</code>

<code>::1</code>

===== Nautilus =====

  * Sort Folders Before Files

===== Rhythmbox =====

  * See [[Information:Internet Radio|Internet Radio]]

===== Terminal =====

  * 10-notch Transparency

===== Fan Profile =====

  * https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000177768/guide-to-dell-power-manager

  sudo dnf install 'smbios-utils-python' -y && sudo smbios-thermal-ctl --set-thermal-mode='performance' && sudo dnf remove 'smbios-utils-python' -y

===== Kernel Options =====

==== Magic SysRq key ====

  * https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/sysrq.html
  * ''kernel.sysrq = 1''

  echo 'kernel.sysrq = 1' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysrq.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysrq.conf'

  sysctl 'kernel.sysrq'

===== GRUB =====

==== Config ====

  * :!: [[notes:kernel_parameters|More Kernel Parameters]]
  * Add commands within ''args''

  sudo grubby --update-kernel='ALL' --args=''

  sudo grubby --update-kernel='ALL' --remove-args=''

  sudo -e '/etc/default/grub' && sudo grub2-mkconfig -o '/boot/grub2/grub.cfg'

==== Spinesnap ====

  * Last updated: 2024/04/01
  * ''GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=''

  sudo -e '/etc/default/grub' && sudo grub2-mkconfig -o '/boot/grub2/grub.cfg'

<code>pci='pcie_bus_perf' video='HDMI-A-1:1920x1080@74'</code>

===== GNOME =====

==== Dynamic Wallpaper ====

****

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.background' 'picture-uri' '/usr/share/backgrounds/f'*'/default/f'*'.xml'

==== Extensions ====

=== Hide Top Bar ===

  * https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/545/hide-top-bar/

==== External Monitor Settings ====

  * This copies the configured monitor settings from the current user to ''gdm'' and also applies it to the log-in screen
  * Notably useful for setting a laptop's built-in screen as disabled for the log-in screen while used in a dock configuration

  sudo cp --remove-destination ~/'.config/monitors.xml' ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml' && sudo chown 'gdm':'gdm' ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml'

=== Undo ===

****

  sudo rm ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml' && sync

==== Settings ====

=== All-in-one ===

  * Last updated: 2024/04/01

  gsettings reset 'org.gnome.shell' 'app-picker-layout' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'enable-animations' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'send-events' 'disabled-on-external-mouse' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'natural-scroll' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.mouse' 'accel-profile' 'flat' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-to-click' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-and-drag' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'disable-while-typing' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'click-method' 'areas' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-date' 'true' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences' 'focus-mode' 'click' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.software' 'download-updates' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-weekday' 'true'

=== Individual ===

  * Last updated: 2024/04/01

  gsettings reset 'org.gnome.shell' 'app-picker-layout'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'enable-animations' 'false'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'send-events' 'disabled-on-external-mouse'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'natural-scroll' 'false'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.mouse' 'accel-profile' 'flat'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-to-click' 'false'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-and-drag' 'false'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'disable-while-typing' 'false'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'click-method' 'areas'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-date' 'true'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences' 'focus-mode' 'click'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.software' 'download-updates' 'false'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-weekday' 'true'

==== Weather ====

=== Location Fork ===

  * https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-weather/-/issues/247#note_1819885

  * Last tested: 2024/03/31

  wget -O ~/'Downloads/add-location-to-gnome-weather.sh' 'https://gitlab.com/Espionage724/scripts/-/raw/main/add-location-to-gnome-weather.sh?ref_type=heads' && chmod +x ~/'Downloads/add-location-to-gnome-weather.sh' && sh ~/'Downloads/add-location-to-gnome-weather.sh'

===== Hostname =====

  * Change ''x'' to computer name

  hostnamectl set-hostname 'x'

===== KeePassXC =====

==== Settings ====

  * General -> [ ] Load previous databases on startup
  * Security -> [x] Use DuckDuckGo service to download website icons

==== Add Database Password to GNOME Keyring ====

****

  secret-tool store --label='KeePass' 'keepass' 'default'

===== lm_sensors =====

  sudo sensors-detect --auto

  sudo -e '/etc/sysconfig/lm_sensors'

===== mpv =====

  mkdir -p ~/'.config/mpv' && nano ~/'.config/mpv/mpv.conf'

<code>
save-position-on-quit
sub-auto=fuzzy
force-window=yes
profile=gpu-hq
scale=ewa_lanczossharp
cscale=ewa_lanczossharp
video-sync=display-resample
interpolation
tscale=oversample</code>

<code>
hwdec=vaapi
hwdec-codecs=all
vo=dmabuf-wayland</code>

===== Secure Shell =====

  * See [[clients:secure_shell|Client]] notes to generate/restore public key

===== Drive Maintenance =====

==== XFS Scrub ====

  * [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/XFS#Online_metadata_checking_(scrub)|XFS - ArchWiki]]

  sudo dnf install 'xfsprogs-xfs_scrub' -y && sync

  sudo systemctl enable 'xfs_scrub_all.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'xfs_scrub_all' && sync && sudo systemctl status 'xfs_scrub_all' -l

==== Trim ====

****

  sudo systemctl enable 'fstrim.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'fstrim' && sync && sudo systemctl status 'fstrim' -l

===== UTC =====

  * [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/System_time#Time_standard|System time - ArchWiki]]
  * Set RTC to UTC
  * :!: Likely needed if Windows was installed first for dual-boot
  * :!: Windows should also be set to UTC

  sudo timedatectl set-local-rtc '0'

==== Verify ====

****

  timedatectl | grep local

===== Wine =====

  * See [[notes:wine|Wine]]

===== Xorg/Wayland =====

==== Full RGB HDMI ====

  * See [[notes:proptest_full_rgb]] for more ports
  * This works on Wayland as well as GNOME on Xorg even with Wayland globally-disabled from ''custom.conf''
  * :!: The numbers ''103'' and after the ''connector'' change depending on the hardware and need checked from ''proptest'' on a Wayland session ((the current values are specific to a Dell Latitude 5591 and its onboard HDMI port))

  sudo dnf install 'drm-utils' -y && sudo -e '/etc/gdm/PostLogin/Default' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/etc/gdm/PostLogin/Default' && sudo chmod +x '/etc/gdm/PostLogin/Default' && sync

<code>
#!/bin/bash
proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '99' '1'
proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '107' '4'</code>

====== Firefox ======

  * See [[notes:firefox|Firefox]] if old configuration is needed, otherwise use Firefox Sync
  * https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Firefox/Privacy

===== about:config =====

  * See [[notes:firefox#aboutconfig|about:config]] for more info
  * :!: ''layout.frame_rate'' ideally needs set if using Wayland and above 60Hz

  layout.frame_rate

  extensions.screenshots.disabled

  extensions.pocket.enabled

===== Extensions =====

  * [[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/|uBlock Origin]]
  * [[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/decentraleyes/|Decentraleyes]]
  * [[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/privacy-badger17/|Privacy Badger]]

==== uBlock Origin ====

==== Filters list ====

****

<code>
https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-problematic-sites.txt
https://www.fanboy.co.nz/r/fanboy-ultimate.txt
https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-cookiemonster_ubo.txt
https://www.fanboy.co.nz/enhancedstats.txt</code>

==== My filters ====

****

<code>
! Hide RuneScape Wiki clocks
! 2023/12/13
oldschool.runescape.wiki###utcdate > [href="#"]
oldschool.runescape.wiki###footer-info-lastmod
runescape.wiki##[href="/w/Clock_(interface)"]
runescape.wiki###footer-info-lastmod

! End</code>

===== DNS over HTTPS =====

  * [[notes:dns_servers#quad9|Quad9]], see [[notes:dns_servers]] for other addresses

<code>https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query</code>

====== Server ======

  * For workstations that run servers as a secondary directive
  * For headless servers, see [[distros:fedora_server|Fedora Server]]

===== Enable SSH =====

****

  sudo systemctl enable --now 'sshd'

===== Automatic Updates =====

==== Service ====

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/fedora-up.service'

<code>
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/dnf' clean 'all'
ExecStart='/usr/bin/dnf' distro-sync -y
ExecStart='/usr/bin/dnf' autoremove -y
ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'
ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/systemctl' reboot</code>

===== Timer =====

  * 03:00 Oak

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/fedora-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'fedora-up.timer' --now

<code>
[Unit]
Description=Software Package Maintenance and Updater
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-* 03:00:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target</code>

====== Notable Folders and Commands ======

  * See [[notes:misc_linux]]