Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- distros:opensuse_tumbleweed_gnome [2024/05/30 20:24] – [Boot Loader] Sean Rhone
+++ distros:opensuse_tumbleweed_gnome [2024/08/13 17:01] (current) – removed Sean Rhone
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-====== Information ======
-  * openSUSE ((https://www.opensuse.org))
-  * Tumbleweed ((https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Tumbleweed))
-  * GNOME ((https://www.gnome.org/))
-====== Download ======
-  * http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/
-===== DVD + Xfce Live =====
-  * Downloads the latest DVD (with SHA256 compare) and Xfce Live images with ''aria2c''
-  cd ~/'Downloads' && aria2c 'https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256' && aria2c 'http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso' && aria2c 'https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-XFCE-Live-x86_64-Current.iso' && sha256sum ~/'Downloads/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-'*'-Media.iso' && cat ~/'Downloads/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-'*'-Media.iso.sha256' && sync
-===== DVD =====
-  * ISO and SHA256 hash
-  http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso
-  https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256
-===== Xfce =====
-  * For LiveUSB
-  https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-XFCE-Live-x86_64-Current.iso
-====== Installation Notes ======
-  * :?: 2016: ''EFI/opensuse/grubx64.efi'' ((EFI file to boot and in the case of some Acer laptops, add to SecureBoot trust; doesn't matter if SecureBoot is enabled or not))
-===== Partitioning =====
-  - :!: ext4 or ext2 ''/'' ((XFS doesn't support ''nobarrier''))
-  - No separate ''/home''
-  - :!: Separate ''swap'' with suspend resize
-===== Boot Loader =====
-  * :!: 2024/05/18: systemd-boot doesn't delete old ''initrd''s automatically, doesn't handle typewriter apostrophes, doesn't handle ''dracut.conf'' settings, and doesn't seem faster than GRUB
-====== PackageKit ======
-  * PackageKit is an long-standing, consistent annoyance when using ''zypper'' at random times
-  * This uninstalls it, and prevents it from being automatically re-installed
-  * :!: This was //still// necessary as of 2024/05/06
-  sudo systemctl stop 'packagekit' && sudo zypper remove 'PackageKit' && sync
-  sudo zypper addlock 'PackageKit'
-====== Repositories ======
-===== Keybase =====
-  * https://keybase.io
-  * Repository Priority: 98
-  * Provides the Keybase GUI client
-  * :!: The repo itself isn't signed, but the packages are ((the imported key gets referenced once the ''keybase'' package downloads through ''zypper'', before its installation))
-  sudo rpm --import 'https://keybase.io/docs/server_security/code_signing_key.asc' && sudo zypper addrepo --check --refresh --priority '98' --no-gpgcheck 'http://prerelease.keybase.io/rpm/$basearch' 'Keybase'
-====== Software ======
-===== List =====
-  * http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/
-===== Disable USB Source =====
-****
-  sudo zypper modifyrepo --disable --medium-type 'hd'
-===== Update =====
-==== System ====
-****
-  sudo zypper clean --all && sudo zypper refresh --force --services && sudo zypper dist-upgrade --details --allow-downgrade --allow-name-change --allow-arch-change --allow-vendor-change && sync
-==== Firmware ====
-****
-  sudo fwupdmgr refresh --force && sudo fwupdmgr update --verbose
-==== Flatpaks ====
-****
-  flatpak update && sudo flatpak update
-===== GNU nano =====
-  * Installs ''nano''
-  * Sets ''VISUAL'' and ''EDITOR'' to ''nano'' via environment variable
-  * Sets ''nowrap'' for current user
-  sudo zypper install 'nano' && export 'VISUAL=nano' && export 'EDITOR=nano' && echo -e 'export VISUAL=nano\nexport EDITOR=nano' | sudo tee '/etc/profile.d/editor-nano.sh' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/profile.d/editor-nano.sh' && mkdir -p ~/'.config/nano' && echo 'set nowrap' | tee ~/'.config/nano/nanorc' > '/dev/null' && cat ~/'.config/nano/nanorc'
-===== General =====
-****
-  sudo zypper install evolution filezilla foliate gbrainy gimp google-noto-*-fonts gnome-extensions gstreamer-plugin-openh264 keepassxc libreoffice mpv transmission-gtk rhythmbox android-tools aria2 binutils chrony flashrom hdparm htop icoutils nano openssl-1_1 p7zip-full secret-tool sensors unar wget xrandr yt-dlp
-===== Intel =====
-  * AMD CPUs have ''ucode-amd''
-  ucode-intel intel-media-driver intel-gpu-tools
-===== Keybase =====
-  * https://keybase.io
-  * :!: Make sure to run ''run_keybase'' in a Terminal after installation
-<code>keybase</code>
-===== Wine =====
-  * ''winetricks'' is included within the ''wine'' package and isn't a separate install
-  wine-staging libpulse0-32bit gstreamer-plugins-bad-32bit gstreamer-plugins-bad-fluidsynth-32bit gstreamer-plugins-base-32bit gstreamer-plugins-good-32bit gstreamer-plugins-libav-32bit gstreamer-plugins-ugly-32bit libvulkan_intel libvulkan_intel-32bit
-===== Tor Browser =====
-****
-  torbrowser-launcher
-====== Settings ======
-===== Keyboard Shortcuts =====
-  kgx
-  bash -c "secret-tool lookup 'keepass' 'default' | keepassxc --pw-stdin ~/'Documents/keepass.kdbx'"
-  kgx --command="sudo sh -c 'zypper clean --all && zypper refresh --force --services && zypper dist-upgrade --details --allow-downgrade --allow-name-change --allow-arch-change --allow-vendor-change && sync && flatpak update && sync && fstrim --all --verbose && sync && read -n '1' -s -r -p 'Done''"
-==== Keys ====
-  * Listed respectively to above
-  * Ctrl + Alt + T
-  * Ctrl + Alt + Z
-  * Pause, Menu, F6, or Launch1
-===== Printer =====
-  * http://localhost:631/admin
-  * :!: Log-in as ''root''
-  * Internet Printing Protocol (ipp) -> HP -> IPP Everywhere ™
-  * Color Mode: Device Gray
-  * Administration -> Set As Server Default
-  ipp://192.168.1.164/ipp/print
-===== Network =====
-==== DNS ====
-  * [[notes:dns_servers#quad9|Quad9]], see [[notes:dns_servers]] for other addresses
-<code>9.9.9.9,149.112.112.112</code>
-<code>2620:fe::fe,2620:fe::9</code>
-===== Nautilus =====
-  * Sort folders before files
-===== Rhythmbox =====
-  * See [[Information:Internet Radio|Internet Radio]]
-===== Dell Fan Profile =====
-  * https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000177768/guide-to-dell-power-manager
-  sudo zypper install -y 'python3-smbios-utils' && sudo smbios-thermal-ctl --set-thermal-mode='performance' && sudo zypper remove --clean-deps -y 'python3-smbios-utils'
-===== Kernel Options =====
-==== Intel Perf Counters ====
-  * https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/intel_graphics#Enable_performance_support
-  * ''dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid = 0''
-  echo 'dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid=0' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-i915-perf.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-i915-perf.conf'
-  sudo sysctl 'dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid' | grep 'dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid = 0'
-==== Magic SysRq key ====
-  * https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/sysrq.html
-  * ''kernel.sysrq = 1''
-  echo 'kernel.sysrq = 1' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysrq.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysrq.conf'
-  sudo sysctl 'kernel.sysrq'
-==== Swappiness ====
-  * ''vm.swappiness = 0''
-  echo 'vm.swappiness = 0' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-swappiness.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-swappiness.conf'
-  sudo sysctl 'vm.swappiness' | grep 'vm.swappiness = 0'
-===== Dracut =====
-  * System-specific boot optimization
-  * :!: Be sure to undo this if planning on booting the same disk install on different hardware, notably for servers
-  sudo -e '/etc/dracut.conf.d/99-custom.conf' && sudo dracut --force --regenerate-all
-<code>
-compress="cat"
-do_strip="yes"
-aggressive_strip="yes"
-hostonly="yes"
-hostonly_mode="strict"
-fileloglvl="0"
-sysloglvl="0"
-stdloglvl="0"</code>
-==== Undo ====
-****
-  sudo rm -f '/etc/dracut.conf.d/99-custom.conf' && sudo dracut --force --regenerate-all && sync
-===== Boot Loader =====
-==== Config ====
-  * :!: [[notes:kernel_parameters|More Kernel Parameters]]
-  sudo yast2 'bootloader'
-==== Spinesnap ====
-  * Last updated: 2024/05/18 with GRUB
-<code>preempt='none' nohz='off' acpi_osi='Linux' i915.enable_dc='0' i915.enable_fbc='0' i915.enable_psr='0' i915.enable_hangcheck='0' i915.panel_use_ssc='0' i915.nuclear_pageflip='1' i915.request_timeout_ms='200000' i915.enable_guc='3' pcie_ports='native' pci='pcie_bus_perf,realloc,pcie_scan_all,big_root_window' pcie_aspm='off' video='HDMI-A-1:1920x1080MR@75' reboot='pci' idle='halt' usbhid.quirks='0x1b1c:0x1b75:0x20000408' usbcore.quirks='1b1c:1b75:gn'</code>
-===== GNOME =====
-==== Disable Wayland ====
-  * :!: 2023/07/23: It's been the cause of **far** too many issues and solving nothing while doing it
-  * Last tested: 2024/05/17
-<code>cat '/etc/gdm/custom.conf' | grep '#WaylandEnable' > '/dev/null' && sudo sed -i 's/'#WaylandEnable=false'/'WaylandEnable=false'/g' '/etc/gdm/custom.conf' && cat '/etc/gdm/custom.conf' | grep 'WaylandEnable=false'</code>
-<code>sudo -e '/etc/gdm/custom.conf'</code>
-==== Force evdev ====
-  * See [[notes:xorg.conf_snippets#evdev|evdev]]
-  * Last tested: 2024/05/17
-==== Extensions ====
-  * https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/545/hide-top-bar/
-  * https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/1873/disable-unredirect-fullscreen-windows/ ((for preventing Tearing on Xorg sessions in some situations))
-==== External Monitor Settings ====
-  * This copies the configured monitor settings from the current user to ''gdm'' and also applies it to the log-in screen
-  * Notably useful for setting a laptop's built-in screen as disabled for the log-in screen while used in a dock configuration
-  sudo cp --remove-destination ~/'.config/monitors.xml' ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml' && sudo chown 'gdm':'gdm' ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml'
-=== Undo ===
-****
-  sudo rm ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml' && sync
-==== Settings ====
-=== All-in-one ===
-  * Last updated: 2024/05/06
-  gsettings reset 'org.gnome.shell' 'app-picker-layout' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'enable-animations' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'send-events' 'disabled-on-external-mouse' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'natural-scroll' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.mouse' 'accel-profile' 'flat' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-to-click' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-and-drag' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'disable-while-typing' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'click-method' 'areas' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-date' 'true' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences' 'focus-mode' 'click' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.software' 'download-updates' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-weekday' 'true'
-=== Individual ===
-  gsettings reset 'org.gnome.shell' 'app-picker-layout'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'enable-animations' 'false'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'send-events' 'disabled-on-external-mouse'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'natural-scroll' 'false'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.mouse' 'accel-profile' 'flat'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-to-click' 'false'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-and-drag' 'false'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'disable-while-typing' 'false'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'click-method' 'areas'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-date' 'true'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences' 'focus-mode' 'click'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.software' 'download-updates' 'false'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-weekday' 'true'
-==== Weather ====
-=== Location Fork ===
-  * https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-weather/-/issues/247#note_1819885
-  * Last tested: 2024/05/06
-  sudo zypper install 'bc'
-  wget -O ~/'Downloads/add-location-to-gnome-weather.sh' 'https://gitlab.com/Espionage724/scripts/-/raw/main/add-location-to-gnome-weather.sh?ref_type=heads' && chmod +x ~/'Downloads/add-location-to-gnome-weather.sh' && sh ~/'Downloads/add-location-to-gnome-weather.sh'
-===== KeePassXC =====
-==== Settings ====
-  * General -> [ ] Load previous databases on startup
-  * Security -> [x] Use DuckDuckGo service to download website icons
-==== Add Database Password to GNOME Keyring ====
-****
-  secret-tool store --label='KeePass' 'keepass' 'default'
-===== Laptop Power =====
-  * See [[notes:laptop_power_management|Laptop Power Management]]
-  * Last tested: 2024/05/17
-  watch --interval '0.5' grep \'cpu MHz\' '/proc/cpuinfo'
-===== Keybase =====
-  * :!: Run after initial install
-  run_keybase
-===== lm_sensors =====
-  sudo sensors-detect --auto
-  sudo -e '/etc/sysconfig/lm_sensors'
-===== mpv =====
-  * [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/mpv#High_quality_configurations|ArchWiki mpv High quality configurations]]
-  mkdir -p ~/'.config/mpv' && nano ~/'.config/mpv/mpv.conf'
-<code>
-save-position-on-quit
-sub-auto=fuzzy
-force-window=yes
-profile=gpu-hq
-scale=ewa_lanczossharp
-cscale=ewa_lanczossharp
-video-sync=display-resample
-interpolation
-tscale=oversample
-hwdec=vaapi
-hwdec-codecs=all</code>
-<code>vo=dmabuf-wayland</code>
-===== Secure Shell =====
-  * See [[clients:secure_shell|Client]] notes to generate/restore public key
-===== Disk Drives =====
-==== Disable barriers ====
-  * Add '',barrier=0'' after ''defaults'' for the ''/'' mountpoint ((defaults,barrier=0))
-  * Expects ''ext4''
-  sudo -e '/etc/fstab'
-  ,barrier=0
-==== Swap ====
-  * Add '',discard=once'' after ''defaults'' for the ''swap'' mountpoint ((defaults,discard))
-  * According to the ''swapon'' man page, setting this in ''fstab'' is acceptable
-  sudo -e '/etc/fstab'
-  ,discard=once
-==== Trim ====
-****
-  sudo systemctl enable 'fstrim.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'fstrim' && sync && sudo systemctl status 'fstrim' -l
-===== Time =====
-  * :!: 2024/05/06: Even though ''chrony'' does NTP sync, it doesn't seem to write it to the hardware clock which is usually wrong after a CMOS reset ((starting Firefox quickly after rebooting has a wrong system clock certificate failure error))
-  * This sets the hardware clock to the current system/OS clock
-  * TODO: Figure out ''chrony'' command to do NTP sync
-  sudo hwclock --systohc
-==== UTC ====
-  * [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/System_time#Time_standard|System time - ArchWiki]]
-  * Set RTC to UTC
-  * :!: Needed if Windows is installed first
-  * :!: Windows should also be set to UTC
-  * :!: TODO: Should this be ran on openSUSE that's using ''chrony'' instead?
-  sudo timedatectl set-local-rtc '0'
-==== Verify ====
-****
-  timedatectl | grep local
-===== Wine =====
-  * See [[notes:wine|Wine]]
-===== Xorg/Wayland =====
-==== Display Settings ====
-  * This sets Full RGB and other options for a connected display (HDMI)
-  * See [[notes:proptest_full_rgb]] for more ports and examples
-  * This works on Wayland as well as GNOME on Xorg even with Wayland globally-disabled from ''custom.conf''
-  * :!: The numbers ''103'' and after the ''connector'' change depending on the hardware and need checked from ''proptest'' on a Wayland session ((the current values are specific to a Dell Latitude 5591 and its onboard HDMI port))
-  * Last tested: 2024/05/18 on GNOME 46 on Xorg
-  sudo zypper install -y 'libdrm-tools' && sudo -e '/etc/gdm/PostLogin/Default' && sudo chmod +x '/etc/gdm/PostLogin/Default' && sync
-<code>
-# Broadcast RGB (99) to Full (1)
-proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '99' '1'
-# content type (107) to Game (4)
-proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '107' '4'
-# Colorspace (106) to opRGB (7)
-proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '106' '7'
-# max bpc (108) to 8
-proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '108' '8'
-# End</code>
-====== Firefox ======
-  * See [[notes:firefox|Firefox]] if old configuration is needed, otherwise use Firefox Sync
-  * https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Firefox/Privacy
-===== about:config =====
-  * See [[notes:firefox#aboutconfig|about:config]] for more info
-  * :!: ''layout.frame_rate'' ideally needs set if using Wayland and above 60Hz
-  layout.frame_rate
-  extensions.screenshots.disabled
-  extensions.pocket.enabled
-  security.tls.enable_kyber
-===== Extensions =====
-  * [[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/|uBlock Origin]]
-  * [[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/decentraleyes/|Decentraleyes]]
-  * [[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/privacy-badger17/|Privacy Badger]]
-==== uBlock Origin ====
-==== Filters list ====
-****
-<code>
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-problematic-sites.txt
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/r/fanboy-ultimate.txt
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-cookiemonster_ubo.txt
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/enhancedstats.txt</code>
-===== DNS over HTTPS =====
-  * [[notes:dns_servers#quad9|Quad9]], see [[notes:dns_servers]] for other addresses
-<code>https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query</code>
-====== Server ======
-  * For workstations that run servers as a secondary directive
-  * For headless servers, use [[distros:opensuse_tumbleweed_server|openSUSE TW (Server)]]
-===== Automatic Updates =====
-==== Service ====
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/suse-up.service'
-<code>
-[Service]
-Type=oneshot
-ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/zypper' clean --all
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/zypper' --non-interactive refresh --force --services
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/zypper' --non-interactive dist-upgrade --auto-agree-with-licenses --allow-downgrade --allow-name-change --allow-arch-change --allow-vendor-change
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/systemctl' reboot</code>
-==== Timer ====
-  * 06:00 Oak
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/suse-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'suse-up.timer' --now
-<code>
-[Unit]
-Description=Software Package Maintenance and Updater
-After=network-online.target
-Wants=network-online.target
-[Timer]
-OnCalendar=*-*-* 06:00:00
-Persistent=true
-[Install]
-WantedBy=timers.target</code>
-====== Notable Folders and Commands ======
-  * See [[notes:misc_linux#opensuse|misc_linux]]