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distros:raspbian [2018/06/01 00:01] – external edit 127.0.0.1distros:raspbian [2024/08/13 16:56] (current) – removed Sean Rhone
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-====== Information ====== 
  
-  * Raspbian ((https://www.raspbian.org)) 
- 
-===== Prerequisites ===== 
- 
-  * [[Devices:Raspberry Pi]] 
- 
-====== Download ====== 
- 
-===== Web ===== 
- 
-  * https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian 
- 
-===== wget ===== 
- 
-==== Full ==== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  wget 'https://downloads.raspberrypi.org/raspbian_latest' -O ~/'Downloads/raspbian.zip' 
- 
-==== Lite ==== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  wget 'https://downloads.raspberrypi.org/raspbian_lite_latest' -O ~/'Downloads/raspbian-lite.zip' 
- 
-====== Expand Filesystem ====== 
- 
-  * This **must** be done before anything else 
- 
-  sudo raspi-config 
- 
-====== Software ====== 
- 
-===== Update ===== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade -y && sudo apt autoremove -y && sudo apt clean && sync 
- 
-===== General ===== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  sudo apt install htop -y && sync 
- 
-====== Settings ====== 
- 
-===== raspi-config ===== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  sudo raspi-config 
- 
-===== GNU nano ===== 
- 
-  * Sets ''nowrap'' and ''nonewlines'' for current user 
- 
-  echo -e "set nowrap\nset nonewlines" | tee ~/'.nanorc' > '/dev/null' && cat ~/'.nanorc' 
- 
-===== Kernel Options ===== 
- 
-  * Enables ''kernel.dmesg_restrict'', ''kernel.kptr_restrict'', and ''kernel.sysrq'' 
-  * Sets ''vm.swappiness'' to ''10'' and ''vm.vfs_cache_pressure'' to ''50'' 
- 
-  echo -e "kernel.dmesg_restrict = 1\nkernel.kptr_restrict = 1\nkernel.sysrq = 1\nvm.swappiness = 10\nvm.vfs_cache_pressure = 50" | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-custom.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-custom.conf' 
- 
-===== Static IP ===== 
- 
-  * Append to bottom of file and change as-needed 
- 
-  sudo -e '/etc/dhcpcd.conf' 
- 
-<code> 
-interface eth0 
-static ip_address=192.168.1.158/24 
-static routers=192.168.1.1 
-static domain_name_servers=1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1</code> 
- 
-===== systemd Journal ===== 
- 
-  * Max log file sizes of ''50MB'' 
- 
-  sudo mkdir -p '/etc/systemd/journald.conf.d' && echo -e "[Journal]\nSystemMaxUse=50M\nRuntimeMaxUse=50M" | sudo tee '/etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/logging.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/logging.conf' 
- 
-===== TRIM ===== 
- 
-==== Service ==== 
- 
-  * Taken from Fedora Workstation with slight modifications 
- 
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/fstrim.service' 
- 
-  [Unit] 
-  Description=Discard unused blocks 
-   
-  [Service] 
-  Type=oneshot 
-  ExecStartPre=/bin/sync 
-  ExecStart=/sbin/fstrim -a 
-  ExecStartPost=/bin/sync 
- 
-==== Timer ==== 
- 
-  * Taken from Fedora Workstation 
- 
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/fstrim.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'fstrim.timer' && sudo systemctl start 'fstrim.timer' 'fstrim' && sudo systemctl status 'fstrim' -l 
- 
-  [Unit] 
-  Description=Discard unused blocks once a week 
-  Documentation=man:fstrim 
-   
-  [Timer] 
-  OnCalendar=weekly 
-  AccuracySec=1h 
-  Persistent=true 
-   
-  [Install] 
-  WantedBy=timers.target 
- 
-===== Secure Shell ===== 
- 
-  * https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Secure_Shell#Daemon_management 
- 
-  sudo systemctl disable 'ssh' && sudo systemctl enable 'ssh.socket' 
- 
-===== Environment Variables ===== 
- 
-==== Timezone ==== 
- 
-  * https://blog.packagecloud.io/eng/2017/02/21/set-environment-variable-save-thousands-of-system-calls 
- 
-  echo 'export TZ=:/etc/localtime' | sudo tee '/etc/profile.d/tz.sh' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/profile.d/tz.sh' | grep -e 'export TZ=:/etc/localtime' 
- 
-====== Automatic Updates ====== 
- 
-===== Service ===== 
- 
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/raspbian-up.service' 
- 
-  [Service] 
-  Type=oneshot 
-  ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/apt' clean 
-  ExecStart='/usr/bin/apt' update 
-  ExecStart='/usr/bin/apt' full-upgrade -y 
-  ExecStart='/usr/bin/apt' autoremove -y 
-  ExecStartPost='/bin/sync' 
-  ExecStartPost='/bin/systemctl' reboot 
- 
-===== Timer ===== 
- 
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/raspbian-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'raspbian-up.timer' --now 
- 
-  [Unit] 
-  Description=Software Package Maintenance and Updater 
-  After=network-online.target 
-  Wants=network-online.target 
-   
-  [Timer] 
-  OnCalendar=*-*-* 05:40:00 
-  Persistent=true 
-   
-  [Install] 
-  WantedBy=timers.target 
- 
-https://dakboard.com/app/screenPredefined?p=c14c5944d8ed6a1433ae43c9e96b07d5 
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