RoE | Wiki

This page is read only. You can view the source, but not change it. Ask your administrator if you think this is wrong.
====== Information ======

  * Raspbian ((https://www.raspbian.org))

===== Prerequisites =====

  * [[Devices:Raspberry Pi]]

====== Download ======

===== Web =====

  * https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian

===== wget =====

==== Full ====

****

  wget 'https://downloads.raspberrypi.org/raspbian_latest' -O ~/'Downloads/raspbian.zip'

==== Lite ====

****

  wget 'https://downloads.raspberrypi.org/raspbian_lite_latest' -O ~/'Downloads/raspbian-lite.zip'

====== Expand Filesystem ======

  * This **must** be done before anything else

  sudo raspi-config

====== Software ======

===== Update =====

****

  sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade -y && sudo apt autoremove -y && sudo apt clean && sync

===== General =====

****

  sudo apt install htop -y && sync

====== Settings ======

===== raspi-config =====

****

  sudo raspi-config

===== GNU nano =====

  * Sets ''nowrap'' and ''nonewlines'' for current user

  echo -e "set nowrap\nset nonewlines" | tee ~/'.nanorc' > '/dev/null' && cat ~/'.nanorc'

===== Kernel Options =====

  * Enables ''kernel.dmesg_restrict'', ''kernel.kptr_restrict'', and ''kernel.sysrq''
  * Sets ''vm.swappiness'' to ''10'' and ''vm.vfs_cache_pressure'' to ''50''

  echo -e "kernel.dmesg_restrict = 1\nkernel.kptr_restrict = 1\nkernel.sysrq = 1\nvm.swappiness = 10\nvm.vfs_cache_pressure = 50" | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-custom.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-custom.conf'

===== Static IP =====

  * Append to bottom of file and change as-needed

  sudo -e '/etc/dhcpcd.conf'

<code>
interface eth0
static ip_address=192.168.1.158/24
static routers=192.168.1.1
static domain_name_servers=1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1</code>

===== systemd Journal =====

  * Max log file sizes of ''50MB''

  sudo mkdir -p '/etc/systemd/journald.conf.d' && echo -e "[Journal]\nSystemMaxUse=50M\nRuntimeMaxUse=50M" | sudo tee '/etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/logging.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/logging.conf'

===== TRIM =====

==== Service ====

  * Taken from Fedora Workstation with slight modifications

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/fstrim.service'

  [Unit]
  Description=Discard unused blocks
  
  [Service]
  Type=oneshot
  ExecStartPre=/bin/sync
  ExecStart=/sbin/fstrim -a
  ExecStartPost=/bin/sync

==== Timer ====

  * Taken from Fedora Workstation

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/fstrim.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'fstrim.timer' && sudo systemctl start 'fstrim.timer' 'fstrim' && sudo systemctl status 'fstrim' -l

  [Unit]
  Description=Discard unused blocks once a week
  Documentation=man:fstrim
  
  [Timer]
  OnCalendar=weekly
  AccuracySec=1h
  Persistent=true
  
  [Install]
  WantedBy=timers.target

===== Secure Shell =====

  * https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Secure_Shell#Daemon_management

  sudo systemctl disable 'ssh' && sudo systemctl enable 'ssh.socket'

===== Environment Variables =====

==== Timezone ====

  * https://blog.packagecloud.io/eng/2017/02/21/set-environment-variable-save-thousands-of-system-calls

  echo 'export TZ=:/etc/localtime' | sudo tee '/etc/profile.d/tz.sh' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/profile.d/tz.sh' | grep -e 'export TZ=:/etc/localtime'

====== Automatic Updates ======

===== Service =====

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/raspbian-up.service'

  [Service]
  Type=oneshot
  ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/apt' clean
  ExecStart='/usr/bin/apt' update
  ExecStart='/usr/bin/apt' full-upgrade -y
  ExecStart='/usr/bin/apt' autoremove -y
  ExecStartPost='/bin/sync'
  ExecStartPost='/bin/systemctl' reboot

===== Timer =====

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/raspbian-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'raspbian-up.timer' --now

  [Unit]
  Description=Software Package Maintenance and Updater
  After=network-online.target
  Wants=network-online.target
  
  [Timer]
  OnCalendar=*-*-* 05:40:00
  Persistent=true
  
  [Install]
  WantedBy=timers.target

https://dakboard.com/app/screenPredefined?p=c14c5944d8ed6a1433ae43c9e96b07d5