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--- distros:ubuntu_desktop [2023/12/13 08:38] – Sean Rhone
+++ distros:ubuntu_desktop [2024/08/13 16:54] (current) – removed Sean Rhone
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-====== Information ======
-  * Ubuntu ((https://ubuntu.com/))
-  * Desktop ((https://ubuntu.com/desktop))
-  * 23.10
-====== Download ======
-===== Etcher Image Writer =====
-  * https://etcher.balena.io/#download-etcher
-===== Ubuntu =====
-  * https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop
-====== HOSTS ======
-  * https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/
-  * Unified hosts + fakenews + gambling
-===== Initial =====
-  * Only run once
-  ls '/etc/hosts~' || wget -O '/tmp/hosts-tmp' 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts' && sudo cp --backup '/tmp/hosts-tmp' '/etc/hosts' && sync
-===== Update =====
-****
-  ls '/etc/hosts~' && wget -O '/tmp/hosts-tmp' 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts' && sudo mv --force '/tmp/hosts-tmp' '/etc/hosts' && sync
-===== Restore Backup =====
-****
-  ls '/etc/hosts~' && sudo mv --force '/etc/hosts~' '/etc/hosts' && sync
-====== Repositories ======
-===== Liquorix Kernel =====
-  * https://liquorix.net/
-  sudo add-apt-repository 'ppa:damentz/liquorix'
-===== WineHQ =====
-  * https://www.winehq.org/
-  * https://wiki.winehq.org/Ubuntu
-  * https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/
-  * :!: ''mantic'' = 23.10
-  sudo dpkg --add-architecture 'i386'
-  wget -O '/tmp/winehq.key' 'https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key' && sudo mv '/tmp/winehq.key' '/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/winehq.asc' && echo 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ mantic main' | sudo tee '/etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list' > '/dev/null' && sync
-===== oibaf/graphics-drivers =====
-  * https://launchpad.net/~oibaf/+archive/ubuntu/graphics-drivers
-  sudo add-apt-repository 'ppa:oibaf/graphics-drivers'
-====== Software ======
-===== Update =====
-==== System ====
-****
-  sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade -y && sudo apt autoremove -y && sudo apt clean && sync
-==== Firmware ====
-****
-  sudo fwupdmgr refresh --force && sudo fwupdmgr update --verbose && sync
-==== Snaps ====
-****
-  sudo snap refresh && sync
-===== General =====
-****
-  sudo apt install --install-recommends 7zip aria2 evolution filezilla gimp gnome-shell-extension-manager keepassxc libreoffice libsecret-tools lm-sensors mesa-utils mpv rhythmbox transmission-gtk unar yt-dlp
-===== Wine =====
-  * https://wiki.winehq.org/Ubuntu
-  winehq-staging winbind winetricks libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers:i386 libgl1:i386 libnss-mdns:i386
-===== Liquorix Kernel =====
-****
-  linux-image-liquorix-amd64 linux-headers-liquorix-amd64
-===== Intel Media Driver for VAAPI =====
-  * https://github.com/intel/media-driver#components-and-features
-  intel-media-va-driver-non-free
-===== Tor Browser =====
-****
-  torbrowser-launcher
-===== Google Chrome =====
-****
-  wget -O '/tmp/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb' 'https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb' && sudo apt install '/tmp/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb' && rm '/tmp/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb' && sync
-===== Steam =====
-  * https://snapcraft.io/steam
-  sudo snap install 'steam'
-====== Settings ======
-===== Keyboard Shortcuts =====
-<code>bash -c "secret-tool lookup 'keepass' 'default' | keepassxc --pw-stdin ~/'Documents/keepass.kdbx'"</code>
-<code>gnome-terminal --command "sudo sh -c 'apt update && apt full-upgrade -y && apt clean && apt autoremove -y && sync && snap refresh && wget -O '/tmp/sb-hosts' 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts' && mv --force '/tmp/sb-hosts' '/etc/hosts' && sync && fstrim --all --verbose && sync && sleep '5''"</code>
-==== Keys ====
-  * Listed respectively to above
-  * Ctrl + Alt + Z
-  * Menu
-===== Printer =====
-  * http://localhost:631/admin
-  * Printer name can be ''Ctrl + F'''d
-  * :!: AppSocket/HP JetDirect -> HP -> HP Officejet Pro 8710, hpcups (en) ((single ''en'' **not** ''en, en''))
-  * Color Mode: Device Gray
-  * Administration -> Set As Server Default
-  socket://192.168.1.164:9100
-  Kole
-  HP Officejet Pro 8710
-==== Info ====
-  * :!: ''HP Officejet Pro 8710, hpcups 3.23.5'' 4 ''(en)''
-  * With Firefox, do ''Inspect''
-  * Last one is ''drv''
-  * https://access.redhat.com/solutions/6971890 implies the ''drv'' path is the modern choice
-  * :!: The IPP option //sometimes// print blurry documents; CUPS says old non-IPP drivers will be deprecated eventually
-===== Network =====
-  * See [[notes:dns_servers]] for other servers
-<code>Wraeclast</code>
-<code>9.9.9.9,149.112.112.112</code>
-<code>2620:fe::fe,2620:fe::9</code>
-===== Rhythmbox =====
-  * See [[Information:Internet Radio|Internet Radio]]
-===== Terminal =====
-  * 10-notch Transparency
-===== Fan Profile =====
-  * https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000177768/guide-to-dell-power-manager
-  sudo apt install 'smbios-utils' -y && sudo smbios-thermal-ctl --set-thermal-mode='performance' && sudo apt purge 'smbios-utils' -y
-===== Kernel Options =====
-==== Intel Perf Counters ====
-  * https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/intel_graphics#Enable_performance_support
-=== i915 Early-load ===
-  * https://forum.manjaro.org/t/cant-change-dev-i915-perf-stream-paranoid-to-0/66339/10
-  echo 'i915' | sudo tee --append '/etc/modules' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/modules' | grep 'i915'
-  sudo update-initramfs -k 'all' -c
-=== sysctl ===
-  * ''dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid'' = ''0''
-  echo 'dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid=0' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-i915-perf.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-i915-perf.conf'
-  sysctl 'dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid'
-==== Swappiness ====
-  * ''vm.swappiness'' = ''0''
-  echo 'vm.swappiness=0' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-swappiness.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-swappiness.conf'
-  sysctl 'vm.swappiness' && cat '/proc/sys/vm/swappiness'
-===== GRUB =====
-==== Config ====
-  * :!: [[notes:kernel_parameters|More Kernel Parameters]]
-  * Add options in ''GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=''
-  sudo -e '/etc/default/grub' && sudo update-grub
-==== Spinesnap ====
-  * Last updated: 2023/12/13
-  * ''GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=''
-  * :!: 2023/12/13: Enable Virtualization in BIOS in order to get x2apic enabled; ''iommu=pt'' disables IOMMU
-  sudo -e '/etc/default/grub' && sudo update-grub
-<code>acpi_osi='Linux' iommu='pt' pci='pcie_bus_perf,realloc,pcie_scan_all,big_root_window' reboot='pci' video='HDMI-A-1:1920x1080@74' i915.enable_guc='3'</code>
-===== GNOME =====
-==== Extensions ====
-  * https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/545/hide-top-bar/
-==== External Monitor Settings ====
-  * This copies the configured monitor settings from the current user to ''gdm'' and also applies it to the log-in screen
-  * Notably useful for setting a laptop's built-in screen as disabled for the log-in screen
-  sudo cp ~/'.config/monitors.xml' ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml' && sudo chown 'gdm':'gdm' ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml'
-=== Undo ===
-****
-  sudo rm ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml' && sync
-==== Tweaks ====
-  sudo -e '/etc/profile.d/99-tweaks.sh'
-<code>
-# Clutter
-export CLUTTER_PAINT='disable-dynamic-max-render-time'
-# Mesa
-export MESA_DISK_CACHE_SINGLE_FILE='1'
-export MESA_DISK_CACHE_DATABASE='1'
-export MESA_DISK_CACHE_COMBINE_RW_WITH_RO_FOZ='1'
-export VAAPI_MPEG4_ENABLED='1'
-# End</code>
-==== Settings ====
-=== All-in-one ===
-  * Last updated: 2023/12/13
-  gsettings reset 'org.gnome.shell' 'app-picker-layout' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'enable-animations' 'true' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'send-events' 'disabled-on-external-mouse' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'natural-scroll' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.mouse' 'accel-profile' 'flat' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-to-click' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-and-drag' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'disable-while-typing' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'click-method' 'areas' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-date' 'true' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences' 'focus-mode' 'click' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences' 'disable-workarounds' 'true' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-weekday' 'true'
-=== Individual ===
-  * Last updated: 2023/12/13
-  gsettings reset 'org.gnome.shell' 'app-picker-layout'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'enable-animations' 'true'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'send-events' 'disabled-on-external-mouse'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'natural-scroll' 'false'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.mouse' 'accel-profile' 'flat'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-to-click' 'false'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-and-drag' 'false'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'disable-while-typing' 'false'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'click-method' 'areas'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-date' 'true'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences' 'focus-mode' 'click'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences' 'disable-workarounds' 'true'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-weekday' 'true'
-===== KeePassXC =====
-==== Settings ====
-  * General -> [ ] Load previous databases on startup
-  * Security -> [x] Use DuckDuckGo service to download website icons
-==== Add Database Password to GNOME Keyring ====
-****
-  secret-tool store --label='KeePass' 'keepass' 'default'
-===== lm_sensors =====
-  sudo sensors-detect --auto
-  sudo -e '/etc/modules'
-===== mpv =====
-  mkdir -p ~/'.config/mpv' && nano ~/'.config/mpv/mpv.conf'
-<code>
-save-position-on-quit
-sub-auto=fuzzy
-force-window=yes
-profile=gpu-hq
-scale=ewa_lanczossharp
-cscale=ewa_lanczossharp
-video-sync=display-resample
-interpolation
-tscale=oversample
-hwdec=vaapi
-hwdec-codecs=all</code>
-===== Laptop Power Management =====
-  * See [[notes:laptop_power_management|Laptop Power Management]]
-===== Secure Shell =====
-  * See [[clients:secure_shell|Client]] notes to generate/restore public key
-===== Uncomplicated Firewall =====
-  * See [[notes:ufw|ufw]] for more notes
-  sudo ufw reset && sudo ufw default deny && sudo ufw logging off && sudo ufw enable && sudo systemctl enable 'ufw'
-  sudo ufw allow 'ssh'
-===== Drive Maintenance =====
-==== Trim ====
-****
-  sudo systemctl enable 'fstrim.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'fstrim' && sync && sudo systemctl status 'fstrim' -l
-===== UTC =====
-  * [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/System_time#Time_standard|System time - ArchWiki]]
-  * Set RTC to UTC
-  * :!: Needed if Windows is installed first
-  * :!: Windows should also be set to UTC
-  sudo timedatectl set-local-rtc '0'
-==== Verify ====
-****
-  timedatectl | grep local
-===== Wine =====
-  * See [[notes:wine|Wine]]
-===== Wayland =====
-==== Full RGB HDMI ====
-  * See [[notes:proptest_full_rgb]] for more ports
-  sudo apt install 'libdrm-tests' -y && sudo -e '/etc/gdm3/PostLogin/Default' && sudo chmod +x '/etc/gdm3/PostLogin/Default' && sync
-<code>
-#!/bin/bash
-proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '99' '1'
-proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '107' '4'</code>
-====== Firefox ======
-  * See [[notes:firefox|Firefox]] if old configuration is needed, otherwise use Firefox Sync
-  * https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Firefox/Privacy
-===== about:config =====
-  * See [[notes:firefox#aboutconfig|about:config]]
-===== Extensions =====
-  * [[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/decentraleyes/|Decentraleyes]]
-  * [[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/|uBlock Origin]]
-<code>gio open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/decentraleyes/' 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/'</code>
-==== uBlock Origin ====
-==== Filters list ====
-****
-<code>
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-problematic-sites.txt
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/r/fanboy-ultimate.txt
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-cookiemonster_ubo.txt
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/enhancedstats.txt</code>
-==== My filters ====
-****
-<code>
-! Phoronix as a new source and not a toxic wasteland
-! 2023/12/13
-www.phoronix.com##.details > .comments
-www.phoronix.com##.author
-www.phoronix.com##.comments-label
-www.phoronix.com###sharebar
-www.phoronix.com###social
-www.phoronix.com###searchbox
-www.phoronix.com##div.popular-list > .comments
-! Hide Runescape wiki clocks
-! 2023/12/13
-oldschool.runescape.wiki###utcdate > [href="#"]
-oldschool.runescape.wiki###footer-info-lastmod
-runescape.wiki##[href="/w/Clock_(interface)"]
-runescape.wiki###footer-info-lastmod
-! X, toxic enough for an entire domain block
-! 2023/12/13
-x.com
-twitter.com
-! End</code>
-===== DNS over HTTPS =====
-  * See [[notes:dns_servers]] for other addresses
-<code>https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query</code>
-====== Server ======
-  * For workstations that run servers as a secondary directive
-  * For headless servers, use [[distros:ubuntu_server|Ubuntu Server]]
-===== Automatic Updates =====
-==== Service ====
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/ubuntu-up.service'
-<code>
-[Service]
-Type=oneshot
-ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/apt' clean
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/apt' update
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/apt' full-upgrade -y
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/apt' autoremove -y
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/systemctl' reboot</code>
-===== Timer =====
-  * 03:00 Oak
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/ubuntu-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'ubuntu-up.timer' --now
-<code>
-[Unit]
-Description=Software Package Maintenance and Updater
-After=network-online.target
-Wants=network-online.target
-[Timer]
-OnCalendar=*-*-* 03:00:00
-Persistent=true
-[Install]
-WantedBy=timers.target</code>
-====== Notable Folders and Commands ======
-  * See [[notes:misc_linux]]