Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- distros:ubuntu_desktop [2019/10/22 10:42] – Sean Rhone
+++ distros:ubuntu_desktop [2024/08/13 16:54] (current) – removed Sean Rhone
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-====== Information ======
-  * Ubuntu ((https://www.ubuntu.com/desktop))
-  * 19.10
-====== Known Issues ======
-  * None
-====== Download ======
-  * https://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop
-====== Installation Notes ======
-  * ''EFI/ubuntu/shimx64.efi'' ((EFI file to boot and in the case of (quirky) InsydeH2O UEFI implementations, add to SecureBoot trust; doesn't matter if SecureBoot is enabled or not))
-  * Minimal installation
-====== HOSTS ======
-  * https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/
-  * Using ''Unified hosts + fakenews + gambling''
-  sudo wget -O '/etc/hosts' 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts' && sync
-  cat '/etc/hosts' | grep 'Date:'
-  sudo -e '/etc/hosts'
-====== Repositories ======
-===== ckb-next =====
-  * https://github.com/ckb-next/ckb-next
-  sudo add-apt-repository 'ppa:tatokis/ckb-next'
-===== padoka PPA =====
-  * Unstable/bleeding-edge PPA
-  * https://launchpad.net/~paulo-miguel-dias/+archive/ubuntu/mesa
-  * https://wordpress.padoka.org
-  sudo add-apt-repository 'ppa:paulo-miguel-dias/mesa' -y
-===== Wine =====
-  * :!: TODO: Update for 19.10
-  * https://www.winehq.org/
-  * https://wiki.winehq.org/Ubuntu
-  * https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/
-  wget -O '/tmp/winehq-gpg.key' 'https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key' && sudo apt-key add '/tmp/winehq-gpg.key' && echo 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main' | sudo tee '/etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list' && rm -f '/tmp/winehq-gpg.key' && sync
-===== Lutris =====
-  * :!: TODO: Update for 19.10
-  * https://lutris.net
-  * http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/strycore/
-  wget -O '/tmp/lutris-gpg.key' 'http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/strycore/xUbuntu_18.04/Release.key' && sudo apt-key add '/tmp/lutris-gpg.key' && echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/strycore/xUbuntu_18.04/ ./' | sudo tee '/etc/apt/sources.list.d/lutris.list' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/apt/sources.list.d/lutris.list' && rm -f '/tmp/lutris-gpg.key' && sync
-====== Software ======
-===== Update =====
-==== System ====
-****
-  sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade -y && sudo apt autoremove -y && sudo apt clean && sync
-==== Firmware ====
-****
-  sudo fwupdmgr refresh && sudo fwupdmgr update --verbose
-==== Snaps ====
-****
-  sudo snap refresh
-===== General =====
-****
-  sudo apt install evolution filezilla gimp keepassxc mpv transmission-gtk aria2 htop unar p7zip-full mesa-utils ffmpeg libsecret-tools libreoffice rhythmbox
-===== wl =====
-  * For a MacBook Pro with ''BCM4360'' wireless
-  bcmwl-kernel-source
-===== OpenVPN =====
-****
-  network-manager-openvpn-gnome
-===== VA-API =====
-  gstreamer1.0-vaapi
-  i965-va-driver
-===== ckb-next =====
-****
-  ckb-next
-===== Keybase =====
-  * https://keybase.io
-  wget -O '/tmp/keybase_amd64.deb' 'https://prerelease.keybase.io/keybase_amd64.deb' && sudo dpkg --install '/tmp/keybase_amd64.deb' && sudo apt install -f && rm '/tmp/keybase_amd64.deb' && sync && run_keybase
-===== Wine =====
-  winetricks exe-thumbnailer winbind
-  winehq-staging
-  wine-d3d9-staging
-===== Lutris =====
-  * Even if using Lutris's Wine runners, Wine Staging should be installed system-wide in order to satisfy dependencies
-  winehq-staging lutris
-===== Tor Browser =====
-****
-  torbrowser-launcher
-===== Google Chrome =====
-****
-  wget -O '/tmp/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb' 'https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb' && sudo dpkg --install '/tmp/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb' || sudo apt install -f && rm '/tmp/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb' && sync
-====== Settings ======
-===== Keyboard Shortcuts =====
-  bash -c "secret-tool lookup 'keepass' 'default' | keepassxc --pw-stdin ~/'Documents/keepass.kdbx'"
-  gnome-terminal --command "sudo sh -c 'apt update && apt full-upgrade -y && apt clean && apt autoremove -y && sync && fwupdmgr refresh && fwupdmgr update --verbose && snap refresh && rm -Rfv '/usr/lib/firefox/browser/features' '/home/'*'/.mozilla/firefox/'*'/features' && wget -O '/etc/hosts' 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts' && sync && fstrim --all --verbose && sync && sleep '2''"
-==== Keys ====
-  * Listed respectively to above
-  * Ctrl + Alt + Z
-  * Pause or F7
-===== Printer =====
-  * :!: TODO: All 4 of the 8710 models have the same exact name...
-  * http://localhost:631/admin
-  * Output Mode: Black Only Grayscale
-  * Print Quality: High-Resolution Photo
-  * Administration -> Set As Server Default
-  socket://192.168.1.164:9100
-===== gedit =====
-  * 4 Tab width
-  * Insert Spaces for Tab mode
-===== Network =====
-==== DNS ====
-=== UncensoredDNS ===
-  * https://blog.uncensoreddns.org/
-.233.43.71,91.239.100.100
-a01:3a0:53:53::,2001:67c:28a4::
-=== OpenNIC Anycast ===
-  * https://wiki.opennic.org/start#anycast_tier_2_dns_resolvers
-.121.177.177,169.239.202.202
-a05:dfc7:5::53,2a05:dfc7:5::5353
-==== VPN.AC ====
-  * See [[information:vpn.ac|VPN.AC]]
-  * :!: If using this VPN, disable IPv6 from NetworkManager
-===== Nautilus =====
-  * Sort folders before files
-  * 4096 MB File Previews
-===== Rhythmbox =====
-  * See [[Information:Internet Radio|Internet Radio]]
-===== Terminal =====
-  * 10-notch Transparency
-===== Transmission =====
-  * Blocklist
-  http://john.bitsurge.net/public/biglist.p2p.gz
-===== GRUB =====
-****
-  sudo -e '/etc/default/grub' && sudo update-grub
-==== Old Parameters ====
-  * See [[notes:kernel_parameters|Kernel Parameters]] for older options
-==== GRUB ====
-****
-  GRUB_TIMEOUT=1
-==== AIO ====
-=== Spinesnap ===
-  * Last updated: 2019/10/22
-  i915.enable_fbc=1 i915.fastboot=1 pci=nocrs,pcie_bus_perf
-==== i915 ====
-  i915.enable_fbc=1 i915.fastboot=1
-  i915.enable_psr=1
-==== amdgpu ====
-  * Allows use of Overdrive options for overclocking
-  amdgpu.ppfeaturemask=0xffffffff
-=== Test ===
-****
-  amdgpu.mes=1 amdgpu.mcbp=1
-=== Verify ===
-****
-  cat '/sys/module/amdgpu/parameters/ppfeaturemask' | grep '4294967295'
-==== PCI ====
-****
-  pci=nocrs,pcie_bus_perf
-==== IOMMU ====
-  * :!: This may cause DMAR issues with the Intel iGPU
-  intel_iommu=on
-===== GNOME =====
-==== Disable Wayland ====
-  cat '/etc/gdm3/custom.conf' | grep '#WaylandEnable' > '/dev/null' && sudo sed -i 's/'#WaylandEnable'/'WaylandEnable'/g' '/etc/gdm3/custom.conf' && cat '/etc/gdm3/custom.conf' | grep 'WaylandEnable'
-  sudo -e '/etc/gdm3/custom.conf'
-==== Root GUI Apps in Wayland ====
-  * Run this before running GUI applications requiring root
-  * This needs re-ran after session restart
-  * TODO: Is this even needed anymore?
-  xhost +LOCAL:
-==== Settings ====
-=== All-in-one ===
-  * Last updated: 2019/10/22
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'enable-animations' 'true' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'send-events' 'disabled-on-external-mouse' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'natural-scroll' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.mouse' 'accel-profile' 'flat' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-to-click' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-and-drag' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'disable-while-typing' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'click-method' 'areas' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-date' 'true' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.software' 'download-updates' 'false'
-=== Individual ===
-  * Last updated: 2019/10/22
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'enable-animations' 'true'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'send-events' 'disabled-on-external-mouse'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'natural-scroll' 'false'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.mouse' 'accel-profile' 'flat'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-to-click' 'false'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-and-drag' 'false'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'disable-while-typing' 'false'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'click-method' 'areas'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-date' 'true'
-  gsettings set 'org.gnome.software' 'download-updates' 'false'
-===== KeePassXC =====
-==== Settings ====
-  * General -> [ ] Load previous databases on startup
-==== Add Database Password to GNOME Keyring ====
-****
-  secret-tool store --label='KeePass' 'keepass' 'default'
-===== mpv =====
-  * https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/mpv#High_quality_configurations
-  mkdir -p ~/'.config/mpv' && echo -e "profile=gpu-hq\nscale=ewa_lanczossharp\ncscale=ewa_lanczossharp\nvideo-sync=display-resample\ninterpolation\ntscale=oversample" | tee ~/'.config/mpv/mpv.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat ~/'.config/mpv/mpv.conf'
-===== NetworkManager =====
-  * ''wifi.powersave'' is set to ''3'' in ''/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/default-wifi-powersave-on.conf''
-  * :!: ''ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random'' breaks USB Tethering with iOS/iPhones
-  * ''wl'' seems to work fine without having to disable randomized MAC scanning?
-  sudo -e '/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/99-custom.conf'
-<code>
-[device-mac-randomization]
-wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes
-[connection-mac-randomization]
-ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random
-wifi.cloned-mac-address=random
-[connection]
-wifi.powersave=2</code>
-===== Laptop Power Management =====
-  * See [[notes:laptop_power_management|Laptop Power Management]]
-===== Secure Shell =====
-  * See [[Clients:Secure Shell|Secure Shell]]
-===== Solo Key =====
-==== Information ====
-  * https://solokeys.com/
-  * Usable as authentication for GDM and ''sudo''
-==== PAM ====
-=== Dependencies ===
-****
-  sudo dnf install pamu2fcfg pam-u2f
-=== Centralized Key ===
-****
-  pamu2fcfg > ~/'u2f_keys' && sudo mv ~/'u2f_keys' '/etc/u2f_mappings'
-=== GDM ===
-  * Add to line 2, under the ''pam_selinux_permit.so'' entry
-  sudo -e '/etc/pam.d/gdm-password'
-  auth sufficient pam_u2f.so authfile=/etc/u2f_mappings cue
-=== sudo ===
-  * Add to line 2, under the ''#%PAM-1.0'' line
-  sudo -e '/etc/pam.d/sudo'
-  auth sufficient pam_u2f.so authfile=/etc/u2f_mappings cue
-===== systemd =====
-  * Log data is stored in volatile storage
-  * Max log file sizes of ''50MB''
-  sudo mkdir -p '/etc/systemd/journald.conf.d' && echo -e "[Journal]\nStorage=volatile\nSystemMaxUse=50M\nRuntimeMaxUse=50M" | sudo tee '/etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/logging.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/logging.conf'
-===== Uncomplicated Firewall =====
-==== General ====
-****
-  sudo ufw reset && sudo ufw default deny && sudo ufw logging off && sudo ufw enable && sudo systemctl enable 'ufw'
-==== SSH ====
-****
-  sudo ufw reset && sudo ufw default deny && sudo ufw logging off && sudo ufw allow 'ssh' && sudo ufw enable && sudo systemctl enable 'ufw'
-===== TRIM =====
-  * ''/swap'' is a swapfile on Ubuntu and doesn't need a specific ''discard'' mount option like other distros
-  sudo systemctl enable 'fstrim.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'fstrim' && sync && sudo systemctl status 'fstrim' -l
-===== Wine =====
-  * See [[notes:wine|Wine]]
-====== Computer-specific ======
-===== Nightwane =====
-==== Volume ====
-  * https://askubuntu.com/a/886908
-  * TODO: Change where this is; no longer have this computer
-  alsamixer --card='1'
-==== Fan Control ====
-  * TODO: Change where this is; it's not specific to this computer nor fan control
-  sudo apt install lm-sensors fancontrol && sudo sensors-detect --auto
-==== Custom Resolution ====
-=== Generate Modeline ===
-  * 4k@60Hz CVT-RB
-  * Fixes unstable HDMI at 4K@60Hz, and overly-bright colors on DisplayPort
-  * :!: The ''grep'' here confirms the expected Modeline ((if grep reports nothing, use whatever is reported instead))
-  * :!: This cannot be used on Wayland currently
-  * :!: This expects ''amdgpu'' DDX driver to be used ((''modesetting'' has a 4K RB resolution without any settings on Xorg))
-  cvt --verbose --reduced '3840' '2160' '60' | grep 'Modeline "3840x2160R"  533.00  3840 3888 3920 4000  2160 2163 2168 2222 +hsync -vsync'
-=== xorg.conf Snippet ===
-  * :!: ''HDMI-A-0'' is used for the ''Identifier'' with the HDMI port on ''amdgpu''
-  sudo -e '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-graphics.conf'
-<code>
-Section "Monitor"
-    Identifier      "HDMI-A-0"
-    Modeline "3840x2160R"  533.00  3840 3888 3920 4000  2160 2163 2168 2222 +hsync -vsync
-    Option          "PreferredMode" "3840x2160R"
-EndSection</code>
-===== Spinesnap =====
-  * :!: Using an AMD eGPU with a display attached doesn't seem to work reliably if the ''intel'' driver is being used ((for a very specific scenario, the Intel iGPU has to be active, manually set to use the ''intel'' Xorg DDX driver, an AMD GPU plugged into a Thunderbolt eGPU using the ''amdgpu'' Xorg DDX driver, with a 4K display plugged into it via HDMI))
-  * TODO: If ''intel'' offers no obvious benefit, remove the ''OutputClass'' section for it and let it default to ''modesetting''
-  sudo apt install xserver-xorg-video-intel xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu -y && sudo mkdir -p '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d' && sudo -e '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-graphics.conf'
-<code>
-Section "Monitor"
-    Identifier      "HDMI-A-0"
-    Modeline "3840x2160R"  533.00  3840 3888 3920 4000  2160 2163 2168 2222 +hsync -vsync
-    Option          "PreferredMode" "3840x2160R"
-EndSection
-Section "OutputClass"
-    Identifier  "Intel Graphics"
-    MatchDriver "i915"
-    Driver      "intel"
-    Option      "DRI"       "3"
-    Option      "TearFree"  "0"
-EndSection
-Section "OutputClass"
-    Identifier  "AMD Graphics"
-    MatchDriver "amdgpu"
-    Driver      "amdgpu"
-    Option      "DRI"       "3"
-    Option      "TearFree"  "0"
-EndSection</code>
-===== Deep Color =====
-  * The lack-of quotes around ''30'' is intentional and required syntax
-  * :!: This may cause minor issues with programs not expecting 30-bit color ((GpuTest's fur ring doesn't render right, RS's NXT client's splash screen is gray))
-  * :!: This can cause games in Wine to not start under some circumstances ((FFXIV crashes on start-up due to a DirectX error))
-  * There is no known benefit to enabling this as of 2019/10/22
-  sudo mkdir -p '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d' && sudo -e '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-graphics.conf'
-<code>
-Section "Screen"
-    Identifier      "Deep Color Screen"
-    DefaultDepth    30
-EndSection</code>
-===== Graphics xorg.conf =====
-==== intel ====
-  sudo apt install 'xserver-xorg-video-intel' -y && sudo mkdir -p '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d' && sudo -e '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-graphics.conf'
-<code>
-Section "OutputClass"
-    Identifier  "Intel Graphics"
-    MatchDriver "i915"
-    Driver      "intel"
-    Option      "DRI"       "3"
-    Option      "TearFree"  "0"
-EndSection</code>
-==== amdgpu ====
-  sudo apt install 'xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu' -y && sudo mkdir -p '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d' && sudo -e '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-graphics.conf'
-<code>
-Section "OutputClass"
-    Identifier  "AMD Graphics"
-    MatchDriver "amdgpu"
-    Driver      "amdgpu"
-    Option      "DRI"       "3"
-    Option      "TearFree"  "0"
-EndSection</code>
-==== radeon ====
-  * Expects pre-SI GPUs ((HD6000 series and lower, and non-SI HD7000 series))
-  * For SI, CIK, and newer GPUs, use ''amdgpu'', along with enabling ''si_support'' and ''cik_support'' respectively for the ''amdgpu'' kernel module ((see ''modinfo -p amdgpu''))
-  * :!: This was changed to a new syntax and untested as of 2019/10/22
-  sudo apt install 'xserver-xorg-video-radeon' -y && sudo mkdir -p '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d' && sudo -e '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-graphics.conf'
-<code>
-Section "OutputClass"
-    Identifier  "AMD Graphics"
-    MatchDriver "radeon"
-    Driver      "radeon"
-    Option      "DRI"               "3"
-    Option      "SwapbuffersWait"   "0"
-    Option      "TearFree"          "0"
-    Option      "AccelMethod"       "EXA"
-EndSection</code>
-==== Environment Variables ====
-  * Enables hardware acceleration, use of WebRenderer, and smooth-scrolling
-  * :!: WebRenderer requires the previous ''MOZ_ACCELERATED'' variable as well
-  echo -e 'export MOZ_ACCELERATED=1\nexport MOZ_WEBRENDER=1\nexport MOZ_USE_XINPUT2=1' | sudo tee '/etc/profile.d/firefox-hwaccel.sh' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/profile.d/firefox-hwaccel.sh'
-  sudo -e '/etc/profile.d/firefox-hwaccel.sh'
-==== Default Profile ====
-  rm -fv '/tmp/profiles.ini' && nano '/tmp/profiles.ini' && sed -i 's/'CHANGEME'/'$USER'/g' '/tmp/profiles.ini'
-<code>
-[General]
-StartWithLastProfile=1
-[Profile0]
-Name=default
-IsRelative=1
-Path=CHANGEME
-Default=1</code>
-==== user.js ====
-  * Last updated: 2019/04/05
-  rm -fv '/tmp/user.js' && nano '/tmp/user.js'
-<code>
-/***********
- * General *
- ***********/
-user_pref("extensions.screenshots.disabled", true);
-user_pref("reader.parse-on-load.enabled", false);
-user_pref("media.mediasource.experimental.enabled", true);
-user_pref("media.mediasource.ignore_codecs", true);
-user_pref("media.autoplay.enabled", false);
-user_pref("webgl.disabled", true);
-user_pref("webgl.enable-webgl2", false);
-user_pref("accessibility.force_disabled", 1);
-user_pref("mousewheel.min_line_scroll_amount", 40);
-user_pref("browser.tabs.drawInTitlebar", true);
-/*******
- * U2F *
- *******/
-user_pref("security.webauth.u2f", true);
-/*******
- * END *
- *******/</code>
-=== VPN ===
-  * :!: Add if using a VPN in order to prevent local IP address leaking
-  * :!: IPv6 is disabled in order to prevent WebRTC from grabbing an IPv6 address even though NetworkManager has it disabled...
-  * :!: ''media.peerconnection.enabled'' disables WebRTC
-<code>
-/***********
- * Privacy *
- ***********/
-user_pref("network.dns.disableIPv6", true);
-user_pref("media.peerconnection.enabled", false);</code>
-==== Apply Settings ====
-  * ''Path'' should report the current user's username, and the text ''Custom Stuff'' should be visible
-  * :!: If Firefox doesn't open automatically, ''firefox -p default'' must be ran the first time Firefox is started after this command
-  ls '/tmp/profiles.ini' '/tmp/user.js' && pkill 'firefox' && rm -Rfv ~/'.mozilla' && sync && mkdir -p ~/'.mozilla/firefox/'$USER && mv '/tmp/profiles.ini' ~/'.mozilla/firefox/profiles.ini' && mv '/tmp/user.js' ~/'.mozilla/firefox/'$USER'/user.js' && sync && cat ~/'.mozilla/firefox/profiles.ini' | grep $USER && cat ~/'.mozilla/firefox/'$USER'/user.js' | grep 'Custom Stuff' && sleep '1' && sync || firefox -p 'default'
-===== Extensions =====
-==== Download ====
-  * Decentraleyes
-  * HTTPS Everywhere
-  * Privacy Possum
-  * Cookie AutoDelete
-  * uBlock Origin
-  gio open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/decentraleyes/versions' && gio open 'https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere' && gio open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/privacy-possum/versions' && gio open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/cookie-autodelete/versions' && gio open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/versions'
-==== Cookie AutoDelete ====
-  * [x] Enable Automatic Cleaning? Delay Before Cleaning
-  * [x] Enable Cleanup on Domain Change
-  * [ ] Enable Cleanup Log and Counter
-  * [ ] Show Notification After Cookie Cleanup
-  * [x] Clean Cookies from Open Tabs on Startup
-  * [x] Localstorage Cleanup (Firefox 58+)
-==== uBlock Origin ====
-=== Settings ===
-  * [x] Prevent WebRTC from leaking local IP addresses
-=== Filter lists ===
-  * [ ] Ads -> EasyList ((uncheck; included in ''Fanboy Ultimate List''))
-  * [ ] Privacy -> EasyPrivacy ((uncheck; included in ''Fanboy Ultimate List''))
-  * Multipurpose -> [x] Dan Pollock's hosts file
-  * Multipurpose -> [x] hpHost's Ad and tracking servers
-  * Multipurpose -> [x] MVPS HOSTS
-  * Custom -> [x] Import
-=== Custom 3rd-party filters ===
-  * Last updated: 2018/11/23
-<code>
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-problematic-sites.txt
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/r/fanboy-ultimate.txt
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-antifacebook.txt
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-antifonts.txt
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-cookiemonster.txt
-https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ryanbr/fanboy-adblock/master/popads-domains-list.txt
-https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ryanbr/fanboy-adblock/master/fake-news.txt</code>
-===== Testing Sites =====
-  * https://www.youtube.com/html5
-  * https://ipx.ac
-  * https://decentraleyes.org/test/
-  * https://panopticlick.eff.org/
-  * https://browserleaks.com/
-====== Notable Folders and Commands ======
-===== Extract ISO =====
-  * ''D'' is the destination you want the extracted files to go
-  * ''x'' is the ISO you want to extract files from
-  * No space after the ''-o'' flag is intentional
-  * This is primarily useful for copying Windows ISO images to a FAT32 flash drive
-  sudo apt install 'p7zip-full'
-z x -o'D' -y x
-z x -o'/run/media/espionage724/1809 LTSC' -y '/home/espionage724/Downloads/en_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2019_x64_dvd_74865958.iso' && sync
-===== youtube-dl =====
-  * https://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/index.html
-==== Download ====
-****
-  rm -f '/tmp/youtube-dl' && wget -O '/tmp/youtube-dl' 'https://yt-dl.org/downloads/latest/youtube-dl' && chmod +x '/tmp/youtube-dl'
-==== Show Formats ====
-  * Change ''x'' to a URL
-  '/tmp/youtube-dl' --list-formats x
-==== Download Media ====
-  * Change ''x'' to a URL
-  * ''bestaudio'' can be changed to ''bestvideo'' for just video, or ''best'' for best video with audio
-  '/tmp/youtube-dl' --extract-audio --format 'bestaudio' x
-=== M4A Audio ===
-  * Ideally for if iOS devices will be involved
-  '/tmp/youtube-dl' --extract-audio --format 'bestaudio' --audio-format 'm4a' x
-=== MP3 Audio ===
-****
-  '/tmp/youtube-dl' --extract-audio --format 'bestaudio' --audio-format 'mp3' x
-===== Shortcuts =====
-  /usr/share/applications
-  ~/.local/share/applications
-===== Icons =====
-  /usr/share/icons/hicolor
-  ~/.local/share/icons/hicolor
-===== Repos =====
-  nano '/etc/apt/sources.list'
-  ls '/etc/apt/sources.list.d'
-==== Keys =====
-=== Check Keys ===
-****
-  sudo apt-key list
-=== Remove Keys ===
-  * ''x'' is the last 8 characters of the ''pub'' for the specific repo
-  sudo apt-key del x
-===== Re-generate Thumbnails =====
-****
-  rm -Rf ~/'.cache/thumbnails'
-===== List GNOME gsettings =====
-  * Change ''x'' to schema or omit it to show all settings
-  gsettings list-recursively 'x'
-===== GNOME Software Maintenance =====
-****
-  pkcon -c '1' refresh && pkcon update
-===== fstrim =====
-****
-  sudo fstrim --verbose --all
-===== GNOME Monitors Reset =====
-****
-  rm -f ~/'.config/monitors.xml' ~/'.config/monitors.xml~'
-===== PulseAudio Reset =====
-****
-  rm -f ~/'.config/pulse/'*
-===== Xorg Debug =====
-  journalctl -e _COMM='gdm-x-session'
-  gio open ~/'.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log'
-===== Verify DRI3 =====
-****
-  LIBGL_DEBUG='verbose' glxinfo | grep 'libgl'
-===== GpuTest =====
-  * https://www.geeks3d.com/gputest/
-==== Execute ====
-=== HDTV ===
-  * 1280x720
-  wget -O '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64.zip' 'http://www.ozone3d.net/gputest/dl/GpuTest_Linux_x64_0.7.0.zip' && unzip '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64.zip' -d '/tmp' && cd '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64_'* && ./GpuTest /test='fur' /width='1280' /height='720'
-  cd '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64_'* && ./GpuTest /test='fur' /width='1280' /height='720'
-  /fullscreen /benchmark /benchmark_duration_ms='15000'
-=== FHD ===
-  * 1920x1080
-  wget -O '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64.zip' 'http://www.ozone3d.net/gputest/dl/GpuTest_Linux_x64_0.7.0.zip' && unzip '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64.zip' -d '/tmp' && cd '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64_'* && ./GpuTest /test='fur' /width='1920' /height='1080'
-  cd '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64_'* && ./GpuTest /test='fur' /width='1920' /height='1080'
-  /fullscreen /benchmark /benchmark_duration_ms='15000'
-=== UHDTV1 ===
-  * 3840x2160
-  wget -O '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64.zip' 'http://www.ozone3d.net/gputest/dl/GpuTest_Linux_x64_0.7.0.zip' && unzip '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64.zip' -d '/tmp' && cd '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64_'* && ./GpuTest /test='fur' /width='3840' /height='2160'
-  cd '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_x64_'* && ./GpuTest /test='fur' /width='3840' /height='2160'
-  /fullscreen /benchmark /benchmark_duration_ms='15000'
-==== Cleanup ====
-****
-  rm -Rf '/tmp/GpuTest_Linux_'* && cd ~ && sync
-===== Show CPU Frequency =====
-  grep 'MHz' '/proc/cpuinfo'
-  watch -n 0.1 grep \'cpu MHz\' '/proc/cpuinfo'
-===== OpenSSL Supported Ciphers =====
-****
-  openssl ciphers -v | awk '{print $2}' | sort | uniq
-===== Partition Information =====
-  * Both commands do the same things
-  df -hT
-  df --human-readable --print-type
-===== Encryption Information =====
-****
-  sudo cryptsetup -v status '/dev/dm-0'
-===== ATA Secure Erase =====
-  * :!: All ''hdparm'' commands below assume actions to be performed on ''/dev/sda''
-==== Preparation ====
-  sudo apt install 'hdparm' -y && sync
-  sudo hdparm -I '/dev/sda'
-  systemctl suspend
-==== ATA Secure Erase ====
-  sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-set-pass 'x' '/dev/sda' && sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-erase 'x' '/dev/sda' && sync
-  sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-set-pass 'x' '/dev/sda' && sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-erase-enhanced 'x' '/dev/sda' && sync
-==== Quick-commands ====
-=== Standard ===
-  * Performs both ''security-erase'' and ''security-erase-enhanced'' on ''/dev/sda''
-  * [[#clean_efi_variables|Cleans EFI variables]]
-  sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-set-pass 'x' '/dev/sda' && sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-erase 'x' '/dev/sda' && sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-set-pass 'x' '/dev/sda' && sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-erase-enhanced 'x' '/dev/sda' && sync && sudo rm -f '/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/'* || sync && sudo efibootmgr -v
-=== Mac ===
-  * ''blkdiscard''s ''/dev/sda''
-  * ''security-erase'' ''/dev/sda''
-  * ''security-erase-enhanced'' ''/dev/sda''
-  * Clears EFI variables
-  * :!: Unknown how this works on newer Macs with T2
-  sudo blkdiscard --verbose '/dev/sda' && sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-set-pass 'x' '/dev/sda' && sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-erase 'x' '/dev/sda' && sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-set-pass 'x' '/dev/sda' && sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-erase-enhanced 'x' '/dev/sda' && sudo rm -f '/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/'* || sync
-=== Dell ===
-  * Performs both ''security-erase'' and ''security-erase-enhanced'' on ''/dev/sda'' ((Removes the first ''security-set-pass'' since this needs to be set ahead of time from firmware settings))
-  * [[#clean_efi_variables|Cleans EFI variables]]
-  sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-erase 'x' '/dev/sda' && sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-set-pass 'x' '/dev/sda' && sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-erase-enhanced 'x' '/dev/sda' && sync && sudo rm -f '/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/'* || sync && sudo efibootmgr -v
-===== NVMe Erase =====
-  sudo apt install 'nvme-cli' -y && sync
-  sudo nvme format '/dev/nvme0' --reset --ses='1' --pil='0' --pi='0' --ms='0' && sync
-===== Clean EFI Variables =====
-  * :!: Could potentially cause a firmware brick or other issues with improper EFI implementations, use at own risk ((personally tested fine on several Acer and Dell computers))
-  * Safer way is to use ''efibootmgr'' to remove boot entries individually
-  sudo rm -f '/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/'* || sync && sudo efibootmgr -v
-===== RAID =====
-==== Controller Details ====
-****
-  sudo mdadm --detail-platform
-==== Create Software RAID ====
-  * :?: Came from old notes; I **assume** this worked at some point, but in any case, the syntax looks nice :p
-  sudo mdadm --create '/dev/md0' --name='RAID' --level='0' --raid-devices='3' '/dev/sda' '/dev/sdb' '/dev/sdc' --verbose
-===== VGA Switcheroo Power States =====
-  * https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/Optimus
-  sudo cat '/sys/kernel/debug/vgaswitcheroo/switch'
-===== ACPI Tables =====
-  * In ''dsdt.dsl'', look for ''_OSI'' values, along with ''Windows'' and ''Linux''
-  * TODO: Fix for Ubuntu
-  sudo dnf install 'acpica-tools'
-  sudo cp --force '/sys/firmware/acpi/tables/DSDT' ~/'dsdt.dat'
-  cd ~ && iasl -d ~/'dsdt.dat'
-  gio open ~/'dsdt.dsl'
-  sudo dnf remove 'acpica-tools' && sync
-===== Display EDID Info =====
-  * https://askubuntu.com/a/371269
-  sudo apt install 'read-edid'
-  sudo get-edid | parse-edid
-===== Custom Resolutions =====
-==== Generate Modeline ====
-  * Use ''--reduced'' only for LCD/Non-CRT displays, and only as-needed ((useful for reducing amount of bandwidth over cables, particularly in-case of unstable 4k@60Hz set-ups))
-  * Syntax is ''horizontal'' (width), ''vertical'' (height) and ''refresh rate''
-  cvt '3840' '2160' '60'
-  cvt --reduced '3840' '2160' '60'
-<code>--reduced</code>
-==== Temporarily Apply ====
-  * Changes are lost after reboot
-  * Values after ''--newmode'' are from the above generate command, and is everything after ''Modeline''
-  xrandr --newmode "3840x2160R"  533.00  3840 3888 3920 4000  2160 2163 2168 2222 +hsync -vsync
-  xrandr --addmode 'HDMI-A-0' '3840x2160R'
-  xrandr --output 'HDMI-A-0' --mode '3840x2160R'
-=== Verify ===
-****
-  xrandr --verbose | grep *current
-==== Permanently Apply ====
-  * ''Identifier'' is the output port the display is connected to
-  * ''Modeline'' is from the above generate command, including the text ''Modeline''
-  * ''PreferredMode'' is the custom resolution name generated
-<code>
-Section "Monitor"
-    Identifier  "HDMI-A-0"
-    Modeline x
-    Option      "PreferredMode" "3840x2160R"
-EndSection</code>
-===== Backlight =====
-==== Notes ====
-  * The following commands with an asterisk expect only one backlight controller at ''/sys/class/backlight''
-  * This was only tested on one laptop with ''intel_backlight''
-  * See [[#power_management|Power Management notes]] on how to add backlight changes to a udev script
-  * See [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/backlight|backlight]] for more details
-==== Controller Name ====
-****
-  ls '/sys/class/backlight'
-==== Query Current Brightness ====
-****
-  cat '/sys/class/backlight/'*'/brightness'
-==== Query Max Brightness ====
-****
-  cat '/sys/class/backlight/'*'/max_brightness'
-==== Set Custom Brightness ====
-  * Change ''376'' to desired brightness
-  * Desired brightness **must** be under ''max_brightness'' value
-  echo "376" | sudo tee '/sys/class/backlight/'*'/brightness' > '/dev/null'
-==== Set Max Brightness ====
-****
-  echo "$(cat '/sys/class/backlight/'*'/max_brightness')" | sudo tee '/sys/class/backlight/'*'/brightness' > '/dev/null'
-===== Intel GuC Firmware =====
-  sudo cat '/sys/kernel/debug/dri/0/i915_guc_info'
-  sudo cat '/sys/kernel/debug/dri/0/i915_guc_load_status'
-===== Hyper-threading Information =====
-****
-  grep -e "processor" -e "core id" -e "^$" /proc/cpuinfo
-===== Optimal GCC compiler flags =====
-****
-  gcc -v -E -x c -march=native -mtune=native - < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep cc1 | perl -pe 's/ -mno-\S+//g; s/^.* - //g;'
-====== Privacy ======
-===== Clear Terminal History =====
-****
-  history -cw
-===== Create 7z Password Archive =====
-  * Change ''x'' in ''x.7z'' to the desired archive name
-  * Change ''CHANGEME'' in ''-pCHANGEME'' to the desired password
-  sudo apt install 'p7zip-full'
-za a 'x.7z' -p'CHANGEME'
-===== oathtool =====
-  * ''x'' is a secret without ''&digits=6''
-  sudo apt install 'oathtool'
-  oathtool --totp -b 'x'
-===== Remove EXIF data =====
-  sudo apt install 'libimage-exiftool-perl'
-  exiftool -all= *.* -overwrite_original