distros:ubuntu_server
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distros:ubuntu_server [2019/02/08 20:58] – Sean Rhone | distros:ubuntu_server [2024/02/07 09:01] – [Service] Sean Rhone | ||
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+ | ====== Information ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Ubuntu ((https:// | ||
+ | * Server ((http:// | ||
+ | * 23.10 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== Installation Notes ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * 23.10' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== Download ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Etcher Image Writer ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Ubuntu ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * http:// | ||
+ | * http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== HOSTS ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * https:// | ||
+ | * Unified hosts + fakenews + gambling | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Initial ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Only run once | ||
+ | |||
+ | ls '/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Update ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | **** | ||
+ | |||
+ | ls '/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Restore Backup ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | **** | ||
+ | |||
+ | ls '/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== Repositories ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Disable cdrom Repo ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Add a ''#'' | ||
+ | * Solves '' | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo -e '/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Additional Ubuntu ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * https:// | ||
+ | * Only '' | ||
+ | * 2023/05/04: There doesn' | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo add-apt-repository ' | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo add-apt-repository ' | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo add-apt-repository ' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Keybase ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * https:// | ||
+ | * https:// | ||
+ | * :!: This is only the signing key, see [[# | ||
+ | |||
+ | wget -O '/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== Software ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Update ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== System ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | **** | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade -y && sudo apt autoremove -y && sudo apt clean && sync | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Firmware ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | **** | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo fwupdmgr refresh --force && sudo fwupdmgr update --verbose && sync | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Snaps ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | **** | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo snap refresh | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Keybase ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * https:// | ||
+ | * TODO: Figure out backup script | ||
+ | |||
+ | rm -Rf '/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== Settings ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== GRUB ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Config ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * :!: [[notes: | ||
+ | * Add options in '' | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo -e '/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Drive Maintenance ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Trim ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | **** | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo systemctl enable ' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== XFS Scrub ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * :!: This is only necessary if XFS is being used on any persistent drives such as a NAS, and requires '' | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo apt install ' | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo systemctl enable ' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== UTC ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * Set RTC to UTC | ||
+ | * :!: Needed if Windows is installed first | ||
+ | * :!: Windows should also be set to UTC | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo timedatectl set-local-rtc ' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Verify ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | **** | ||
+ | |||
+ | timedatectl | grep local | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== OpenSSH ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * See [[clients: | ||
+ | * See [[servers: | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Sensors ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Install ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | **** | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo apt install lm-sensors | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Detect ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | **** | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo sensors-detect --auto | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Watch ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | **** | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo watch --interval ' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Uncomplicated Firewall ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Allows SSH | ||
+ | * :!: Does not limit SSH ((this caused issues; better to just secure SSH)) | ||
+ | * See [[notes: | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo ufw reset && sudo ufw default deny && sudo ufw logging off && sudo ufw allow ' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== Automatic Updates ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Config ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Should keep old config files in-case updated package changes their config (needs tested) | ||
+ | * :!: 2023/05/04: Not sure if this is needed still? | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo -e '/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | Dpkg:: | ||
+ | " | ||
+ | " | ||
+ | }</ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Service ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo -e '/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | [Service] | ||
+ | Type=oneshot | ||
+ | ExecStartPre='/ | ||
+ | ExecStart='/ | ||
+ | ExecStart='/ | ||
+ | ExecStart='/ | ||
+ | ExecStart='/ | ||
+ | ExecStartPost='/ | ||
+ | ExecStartPost='/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Timer ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '' | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo -e '/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | [Unit] | ||
+ | Description=Software Package Maintenance and Updater | ||
+ | After=network-online.target | ||
+ | Wants=network-online.target | ||
+ | |||
+ | [Timer] | ||
+ | OnCalendar=*-*-* 00:00:00 | ||
+ | Persistent=true | ||
+ | |||
+ | [Install] | ||
+ | WantedBy=timers.target</ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== External Backup ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * :!: 2023/05/04: This hasn't been used for years and likely needs re-factored | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== fstab ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Expects a drive of some kind with a XFS partition at ''/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo mkdir -p '/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | # USB | ||
+ | /dev/sdb1 /mnt/USB xfs rw, | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo mount '/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Service ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo -e '/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | [Service] | ||
+ | Type=oneshot | ||
+ | ExecStartPre='/ | ||
+ | ExecStart='/ | ||
+ | ExecStartPost='/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Timer ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo -e '/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | [Unit] | ||
+ | Description=Backup Backups to External Device | ||
+ | |||
+ | [Timer] | ||
+ | OnCalendar=*-*-* 07:00:00 | ||
+ | Persistent=true | ||
+ | |||
+ | [Install] | ||
+ | WantedBy=timers.target</ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== Notable Folders and Commands ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * See [[notes: | ||
/var/www/wiki/data/pages/distros/ubuntu_server.txt · Last modified: 2024/02/07 09:22 by Sean Rhone