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--- distros:ubuntu_server [2020/06/12 02:35] – Sean Rhone
+++ distros:ubuntu_server [2024/08/13 16:58] (current) – removed Sean Rhone
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-====== Information ======
-  * Ubuntu Server ((http://www.ubuntu.com/server))
-  * 18.04.3 LTS
-====== Known Issues ======
-  * None
-====== Download ======
-  * http://www.ubuntu.com/download/server
-  * http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/releases/
-====== Installation Notes ======
-  * :!: Either use the Alternate or Network installer images to avoid cloud-init stuff
-  * During installation, allow network autoconfig to occur, and then go back once prompted for a hostname; this will allow setting a static IPv4 address and custom DNS settings
-====== Repositories ======
-===== Additional Ubuntu =====
-  * https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Repositories/Ubuntu
-  * Only ''universe'' is likely necessary
-  * TODO: May not even need universe on servers
-  sudo add-apt-repository 'universe'
-  sudo add-apt-repository 'multiverse'
-  sudo add-apt-repository 'restricted'
-====== Software ======
-===== Update =====
-==== System ====
-****
-  sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade -y && sudo apt autoremove -y && sudo apt clean && sync
-==== Snaps ====
-****
-  sudo snap refresh
-===== General =====
-****
-  sudo apt install lm-sensors
-===== Keybase =====
-  * https://keybase.io
-  * TODO: Figure out backup script
-  wget -O '/tmp/keybase_amd64.deb' 'https://prerelease.keybase.io/keybase_amd64.deb' && sudo dpkg --install '/tmp/keybase_amd64.deb' && sudo apt install -f && rm '/tmp/keybase_amd64.deb' && sync && run_keybase
-====== Settings ======
-===== Secure Shell =====
-  * See [[Clients:Secure Shell]]
-==== Force Public Key Authentication ====
-  * :!: Be sure to generate/restore keys and to copy to server before disabling passwords
-  * :!: See [[clients:secure_shell|Secure Shell]] notes
-  echo 'PasswordAuthentication no' | sudo tee '/etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/custom-pubkey-only.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/custom-pubkey-only.conf'
-  sudo -e '/etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/custom-pubkey-only.conf'
-===== Sensors =====
-==== Detect ====
-****
-  sudo sensors-detect --auto
-==== Watch ====
-****
-  sudo watch -n0.1 sensors
-===== Uncomplicated Firewall =====
-  * Allows SSH
-  * Limits SSH connections
-  * See [[notes:ufw|ufw]] for more notes
-  sudo ufw reset && sudo ufw default deny && sudo ufw logging off && sudo ufw allow 'ssh' && sudo ufw limit 'ssh' && sudo ufw enable && sudo systemctl enable 'ufw'
-====== Automatic Updates ======
-===== Config =====
-  * Should keep old config files in-case updated package changes their config (needs tested)
-  sudo -e '/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99auto-update-custom'
-<code>
-Dpkg::Options {
-   "--force-confdef";
-   "--force-confold";
-}</code>
-===== Service =====
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/ubuntu-up.service'
-<code>
-[Service]
-Type=oneshot
-ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/apt' clean
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/apt' update
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/apt' full-upgrade -y
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/apt' autoremove -y
-ExecStartPost='/bin/sync'
-ExecStartPost='/bin/systemctl' reboot</code>
-===== Timer =====
-  * 06:10 Kraityn
-  * 06:20 Alira
-  * 06:30 Oak
-  * 06:40 Hatebeat
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/ubuntu-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'ubuntu-up.timer' --now
-<code>
-[Unit]
-Description=Software Package Maintenance and Updater
-After=network-online.target
-Wants=network-online.target
-[Timer]
-OnCalendar=*-*-* 06:10:00
-Persistent=true
-[Install]
-WantedBy=timers.target</code>
-====== External Backup ======
-===== fstab =====
-  * Expects a drive of some kind with a XFS partition at ''/dev/sdb1''
-  sudo mkdir -p '/mnt/USB' && sudo -e '/etc/fstab'
-<code>
-# USB
-/dev/sdb1 /mnt/USB xfs rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota 0 2</code>
-  sudo mount '/dev/sdb1'
-===== Service =====
-  * TODO: Ubuntu paths
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/backup-external.service' && sudo sed -i 's/CHANGEME/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/backup-external.service'
-<code>
-[Service]
-Type=oneshot
-ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/sync'
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/rsync' -r '/home/CHANGEME/backups' '/mnt/USB' --verbose --ignore-existing
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
-===== Timer =====
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/backup-external.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'backup-external.timer' --now
-<code>
-[Unit]
-Description=Backup Backups to External Device
-[Timer]
-OnCalendar=*-*-* 07:00:00
-Persistent=true
-[Install]
-WantedBy=timers.target</code>
-====== Notable Folders and Commands ======
-===== fstrim =====
-****
-  sudo fstrim -v --all
-===== Show CPU Frequency =====
-  grep 'MHz' '/proc/cpuinfo'
-  watch -n 0.1 grep \'cpu MHz\' '/proc/cpuinfo'
-===== Partition Information =====
-****
-  df -hT
-===== Hyper-threading Information =====
-****
-  grep -e "processor" -e "core id" -e "^$" /proc/cpuinfo
-===== Optimal GCC compiler flags =====
-****
-  gcc -v -E -x c -march=native -mtune=native - < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep cc1 | perl -pe 's/ -mno-\S+//g; s/^.* - //g;'
-====== Privacy ======
-===== Clear Terminal History =====
-****
-  history -cw
-===== Create 7z Password Archive =====
-  * Change ''x'' in ''x.7z'' to the desired archive name
-  * Change ''CHANGEME'' in ''-pCHANGEME'' to the desired password
-za a 'x.7z' -p'CHANGEME'