linux:distros:opensuse_tumbleweed_gnome
Table of Contents
Information
Download
DVD
- ISO and SHA256 hash
http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso
https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256
GNOME Live
- For Live USB sessions (use DVD above for installations)
- Has persistence on USB by-default
- Used for the environment for Drive Wipes
- 2024: Xfce Live image has issues with Locale which prevents
python3-smbios-utils
from working to set Dell fan speed profiles (TODO: Test GNOME)
https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-GNOME-Live-x86_64-Current.iso
Installation Notes
- 2016:
EFI/opensuse/grubx64.efi
4)
Partitioning
- ext4 or ext2
/
5) - No separate
/home
- Separate
swap
without suspend resize (still suspends fine without resize)
Boot Loader
- 2024/05/18: systemd-boot doesn't delete old
initrd
s automatically, doesn't handle typewriter apostrophes, doesn't supportdracut.conf
settings, and doesn't seem faster than GRUB
PackageKit
- PackageKit is an long-standing, consistent annoyance when using
zypper
at random times - This uninstalls it, and prevents it from being automatically re-installed
- This was still necessary as of 2024/05/06
sudo systemctl stop 'packagekit' && sudo zypper remove 'PackageKit' && sync
sudo zypper addlock 'PackageKit'
Repositories
Keybase
- Repository Priority: 98
- Provides the Keybase GUI client
- The repo itself isn't signed, but the packages are 6)
sudo rpm --import 'https://keybase.io/docs/server_security/code_signing_key.asc' && sudo zypper addrepo --check --refresh --priority '98' --no-gpgcheck 'http://prerelease.keybase.io/rpm/$basearch' 'Keybase'
Software
List
Disable USB Source
sudo zypper modifyrepo --disable --medium-type 'hd'
Update
System
sudo zypper clean --all && sudo zypper refresh --force --services && sudo zypper dist-upgrade --details --allow-downgrade --allow-name-change --allow-arch-change --allow-vendor-change && sync
Firmware
sudo fwupdmgr refresh --force && sudo fwupdmgr update --verbose
Flatpaks
flatpak update && sudo flatpak update
GNU nano
- Installs
nano
- Sets
VISUAL
andEDITOR
tonano
via environment variable - Sets
nowrap
for current user
sudo zypper install 'nano' && export 'VISUAL=nano' && export 'EDITOR=nano' && echo -e 'export VISUAL=nano\nexport EDITOR=nano' | sudo tee '/etc/profile.d/editor-nano.sh' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/profile.d/editor-nano.sh' && mkdir -p ~/'.config/nano' && echo 'set nowrap' | tee ~/'.config/nano/nanorc' > '/dev/null' && cat ~/'.config/nano/nanorc'
General
sudo zypper install evolution filezilla foliate gbrainy gimp google-noto-*-fonts gnome-extensions gstreamer-plugin-openh264 keepassxc libreoffice mpv transmission-gtk rhythmbox android-tools aria2 binutils chrony flashrom hdparm htop icoutils libnotify-tools nano openssl-1_1 7zip secret-tool sensors unar wget xrandr yt-dlp
Intel
- AMD CPUs have
ucode-amd
ucode-intel intel-media-driver intel-gpu-tools
Keybase
- Make sure to run
run_keybase
in a Terminal after installation
keybase
Wine
winetricks
is included within thewine
package and isn't a separate install
wine-staging libpulse0-32bit gstreamer-plugins-bad-32bit gstreamer-plugins-bad-fluidsynth-32bit gstreamer-plugins-base-32bit gstreamer-plugins-good-32bit gstreamer-plugins-libav-32bit gstreamer-plugins-ugly-32bit libvulkan_intel libvulkan_intel-32bit
Tor Browser
torbrowser-launcher
Settings
Keyboard Shortcuts
kgx
bash -c "secret-tool lookup 'keepass' 'default' | keepassxc --pw-stdin ~/'Documents/keepass.kdbx'"
kgx --command="sudo sh -c 'zypper clean --all && zypper refresh --force --services && zypper dist-upgrade --details --allow-downgrade --allow-name-change --allow-arch-change --allow-vendor-change && sync && flatpak update && sync && fstrim --all --verbose && sync && read -n '1' -s -r -p 'Done''"
Keys
- Listed respectively to above
- Ctrl + Alt + T
- Ctrl + Alt + Z
- Pause, Menu, F6, or Launch1
Printer
- Log-in as
root
- Internet Printing Protocol (ipp) → HP → IPP Everywhere ™
- Color Mode: Device Gray
- Administration → Set As Server Default
ipp://192.168.1.164/ipp/print
Network
DNS
Nautilus
- Sort folders before files
Rhythmbox
- See Internet Radio
Dell Fan Profile
sudo zypper install -y 'python3-smbios-utils' && sudo smbios-thermal-ctl --set-thermal-mode='performance' && sudo zypper remove --clean-deps -y 'python3-smbios-utils'
Kernel Options
Intel Perf Counters
dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid = 0
echo 'dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid=0' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-i915-perf.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-i915-perf.conf'
sudo sysctl 'dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid' | grep 'dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid = 0'
Magic SysRq key
kernel.sysrq = 1
echo 'kernel.sysrq = 1' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysrq.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysrq.conf'
sudo sysctl 'kernel.sysrq'
Swappiness
vm.swappiness = 0
echo 'vm.swappiness = 0' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-swappiness.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-swappiness.conf'
sudo sysctl 'vm.swappiness' | grep 'vm.swappiness = 0'
Dracut
- System-specific boot optimization
- Expects GRUB
- Be sure to undo this if planning on booting the same disk install on different hardware, notably for servers
sudo -e '/etc/dracut.conf.d/99-custom.conf' && sudo dracut --force --regenerate-all
compress="cat" do_strip="yes" aggressive_strip="yes" hostonly="yes" hostonly_mode="strict" fileloglvl="0" sysloglvl="0" stdloglvl="0"
Undo
sudo rm -f '/etc/dracut.conf.d/99-custom.conf' && sudo dracut --force --regenerate-all && sync
Boot Loader
Config
sudo yast2 'bootloader'
Spinesnap
- Last updated: 2024/05/18 with GRUB
preempt='none' nohz='off' acpi_osi='Linux' i915.enable_dc='0' i915.enable_fbc='0' i915.enable_psr='0' i915.enable_hangcheck='0' i915.panel_use_ssc='0' i915.nuclear_pageflip='1' i915.request_timeout_ms='200000' i915.enable_guc='3' pcie_ports='native' pci='pcie_bus_perf,realloc,pcie_scan_all,big_root_window' pcie_aspm='off' video='HDMI-A-1:1920x1080MR@75' reboot='pci' idle='halt' usbhid.quirks='0x1b1c:0x1b75:0x20000408' usbcore.quirks='1b1c:1b75:gn'
Dock Ethernet
- 2024/06/01: AX88179 on Windows 10 is an absolute unstable nightmare regardless of all driver-exposed power-saving and offloading settings disabled
usbcore.autosuspend=-1
usbcore.quirks=0bda:8156:k
usbcore.quirks=17ef:720c:k
USB\VID_0B95&PID_1790&REV_0200
GNOME
Disable Wayland
- 2023/07/23: It's been the cause of far too many issues and solving nothing while doing it
- Last tested: 2024/05/17
cat '/etc/gdm/custom.conf' | grep '#WaylandEnable' > '/dev/null' && sudo sed -i 's/'#WaylandEnable=false'/'WaylandEnable=false'/g' '/etc/gdm/custom.conf' && cat '/etc/gdm/custom.conf' | grep 'WaylandEnable=false'
sudo -e '/etc/gdm/custom.conf'
Force evdev
- See evdev
- Last tested: 2024/05/17
Extensions
External Monitor Settings
- This copies the configured monitor settings from the current user to
gdm
and also applies it to the log-in screen - Notably useful for setting a laptop's built-in screen as disabled for the log-in screen while used in a dock configuration
sudo cp --remove-destination ~/'.config/monitors.xml' ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml' && sudo chown 'gdm':'gdm' ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml'
Undo
sudo rm ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml' && sync
Settings
All-in-one
- Last updated: 2024/05/06
gsettings reset 'org.gnome.shell' 'app-picker-layout' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'enable-animations' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'send-events' 'disabled-on-external-mouse' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'natural-scroll' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.mouse' 'accel-profile' 'flat' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-to-click' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-and-drag' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'disable-while-typing' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'click-method' 'areas' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-date' 'true' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences' 'focus-mode' 'click' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.software' 'download-updates' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-weekday' 'true'
Individual
gsettings reset 'org.gnome.shell' 'app-picker-layout'
gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'enable-animations' 'false'
gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'send-events' 'disabled-on-external-mouse'
gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'natural-scroll' 'false'
gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.mouse' 'accel-profile' 'flat'
gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-to-click' 'false'
gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-and-drag' 'false'
gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'disable-while-typing' 'false'
gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'click-method' 'areas'
gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-date' 'true'
gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences' 'focus-mode' 'click'
gsettings set 'org.gnome.software' 'download-updates' 'false'
gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-weekday' 'true'
Remove Weather
sudo zypper rm --clean-deps 'gnome-weather'
KeePassXC
Settings
- General → [ ] Load previous databases on startup
- Security → [x] Use DuckDuckGo service to download website icons
Add Database Password to GNOME Keyring
secret-tool store --label='KeePass' 'keepass' 'default'
Laptop Power
- Last tested: 2024/05/17
watch --interval '0.5' grep \'cpu MHz\' '/proc/cpuinfo'
Keybase
- Run after initial install
run_keybase
lm_sensors
sudo sensors-detect --auto
sudo -e '/etc/sysconfig/lm_sensors'
mpv
mkdir -p ~/'.config/mpv' && nano ~/'.config/mpv/mpv.conf'
save-position-on-quit sub-auto=fuzzy force-window=yes profile=gpu-hq scale=ewa_lanczossharp cscale=ewa_lanczossharp video-sync=display-resample interpolation tscale=oversample hwdec=vaapi hwdec-codecs=all
vo=dmabuf-wayland
Secure Shell
- See Client notes to generate/restore public key
Disk Drives
Disable barriers
Swap
- According to the
swapon
man page, setting this infstab
is acceptable
sudo -e '/etc/fstab'
,discard=once
Trim
sudo systemctl enable 'fstrim.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'fstrim' && sync && sudo systemctl status 'fstrim' -l
Time
- 2024/05/06: Even though
chrony
does NTP sync, it doesn't seem to write it to the hardware clock which is usually wrong after a CMOS reset 10) - This sets the hardware clock to the current system/OS clock
- TODO: Figure out
chrony
command to do NTP sync
sudo hwclock --systohc
UTC
- Set RTC to UTC
- Needed if Windows is installed first
- Windows should also be set to UTC
- TODO: Should this be ran on openSUSE that's using
chrony
instead?
sudo timedatectl set-local-rtc '0'
Verify
timedatectl | grep local
Wine
- See Wine
Xorg/Wayland
Display Settings
- This sets Full RGB and other options for a connected display (HDMI)
- See proptest_full_rgb for more ports and examples
- This works on Wayland as well as GNOME on Xorg even with Wayland globally-disabled from
custom.conf
- The numbers
103
and after theconnector
change depending on the hardware and need checked fromproptest
on a Wayland session 11)
- Last tested: 2024/05/18 on GNOME 46 on Xorg
sudo zypper install -y 'libdrm-tools' && sudo -e '/etc/gdm/PostLogin/Default' && sudo chmod +x '/etc/gdm/PostLogin/Default' && sync
# Broadcast RGB (99) to Full (1) proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '99' '1' # content type (107) to Game (4) proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '107' '4' # Colorspace (106) to opRGB (7) proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '106' '7' # max bpc (108) to 8 proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '108' '8' # End
Firefox
- See Firefox if old configuration is needed, otherwise use Firefox Sync
about:config
- See about:config for more info
layout.frame_rate
ideally needs set if using Wayland and above 60Hz
layout.frame_rate
extensions.screenshots.disabled
extensions.pocket.enabled
security.tls.enable_kyber
Extensions
uBlock Origin
Filters list
https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-problematic-sites.txt https://www.fanboy.co.nz/r/fanboy-ultimate.txt https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-cookiemonster_ubo.txt https://www.fanboy.co.nz/enhancedstats.txt
DNS over HTTPS
- Quad9, see dns_servers for other addresses
https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query
Server
- For workstations that run servers as a secondary directive
- For headless servers, use openSUSE TW (Server)
Automatic Updates
Service
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/suse-up.service'
[Service] Type=oneshot ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/zypper' clean --all ExecStart='/usr/bin/zypper' --non-interactive refresh --force --services ExecStart='/usr/bin/zypper' --non-interactive dist-upgrade --auto-agree-with-licenses --allow-downgrade --allow-name-change --allow-arch-change --allow-vendor-change ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync' ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/systemctl' reboot
Timer
- 06:00 Oak
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/suse-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'suse-up.timer' --now
[Unit] Description=Software Package Maintenance and Updater After=network-online.target Wants=network-online.target [Timer] OnCalendar=*-*-* 06:00:00 Persistent=true [Install] WantedBy=timers.target
Notable Folders and Commands
- See misc_linux
4)
EFI file to boot and in the case of some Acer laptops, add to SecureBoot trust; doesn't matter if SecureBoot is enabled or not
5)
XFS doesn't support
nobarrier
6)
the imported key gets referenced once the
keybase
package downloads through zypper
, before its installation7)
for preventing Tearing on Xorg sessions in some situations
8)
defaults,barrier=0
9)
defaults,discard
10)
starting Firefox quickly after rebooting has a wrong system clock certificate failure error
11)
the current values are specific to a Dell Latitude 5591 and its onboard HDMI port
/usr/local/www/wiki/data/pages/linux/distros/opensuse_tumbleweed_gnome.txt · Last modified: by 127.0.0.1