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--- linux:distros:opensuse_tumbleweed_kde [2026/06/11 16:33] – [OBS Studio] Sean Rhone
+++ linux:distros:opensuse_tumbleweed_kde [2026/06/11 19:49] (current) – old revision restored (2025/09/11 06:43) Sean Rhone
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ====== Information ======
-  * openSUSE ((https://www.opensuse.org/))
+  * openSUSE ((https://www.opensuse.org))
   * Tumbleweed ((https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Tumbleweed))
-  * KDE ((https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:KDE))
+  * KDE Plasma ((https://kde.org/plasma-desktop/)) ((https://en.opensuse.org/KDE))
-  * Spinesnap = Dell Latitude 5591 ((i5-8400H, UHD 630, AX210, UEFI; no Thunderbolt, no dGPU, [[devices:dell_latitude_5591_spinesnap|notes]]))
-  * :!: 2026/06/11: WIP
 ====== Download ======
-  * http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso
+  * http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/
-  * https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256
   http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso
-  openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Snapshot20260601-Media.iso
+  https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256
 ====== Installation Notes ======
@@ Line 22: / Line 17: @@
 ===== Partitioning =====
-  - ext2 ''/''
+  - ext4 ''/''
   - No separate ''/home''
-  - Separate ''swap'' without suspend resize
+  - Separate ''swap'' with suspend resize
 <code>
 NAME        MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
 nvme0n1     259:0    0 953.9G  0 disk
-├─nvme0n1p1 259:1    0     1G  0 part /boot/efi
+├─nvme0n1p1 259:1    0   512M  0 part /boot/efi
-├─nvme0n1p2 259:2    0 950.9G  0 part /
+├─nvme0n1p2 259:2    0   938G  0 part /
-└─nvme0n1p3 259:3    0     2G  0 part [SWAP]</code>
+└─nvme0n1p3 259:3    0  15.4G  0 part [SWAP]</code>
-===== Boot Loader =====
+===== TODOs =====
-  * GRUB2 for EFI
+  * GRUB no Secure Boot support
+  * GRUB timeout
+  * MAC: None
 ====== PackageKit ======
-  pkill 'gnome-software' && sudo systemctl stop 'packagekit' && sudo zypper remove 'PackageKit'
+  sudo systemctl stop 'packagekit' && sudo zypper remove 'PackageKit'
   sudo zypper addlock 'PackageKit'
@@ Line 45: / Line 42: @@
 ====== Repositories ======
-===== PackMan =====
+===== PackMan Essentials =====
-  * https://en.opensuse.org/Additional_package_repositories#Packman
+  * http://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/packman/suse/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/Essentials
-  * http://packman.links2linux.org/mirrors
+  * Priority: 98
+  sudo rpm --import 'http://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/packman/suse/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/Essentials/repodata/repomd.xml.key' && sudo zypper addrepo --check --gpgcheck-strict --refresh --priority '98' --name 'Packman Essentials repository (openSUSE_Tumbleweed)' 'http://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/packman/suse/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/Essentials/' 'packman-essentials'
+===== Wine =====
-  * https://ftp.fau.de/packman/suse/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/
+  * https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/
   * Priority: 98
-  sudo rpm --import 'https://ftp.fau.de/packman/suse/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/repodata/repomd.xml.key' && sudo zypper addrepo --check --gpgcheck-strict --refresh --priority '98' --name 'Packman repository (openSUSE_Tumbleweed)' 'https://ftp.fau.de/packman/suse/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/' 'packman'
+  sudo rpm --import 'https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/repodata/repomd.xml.key' && sudo zypper addrepo --check --gpgcheck-strict --refresh --priority '98' --name 'Wine (openSUSE_Tumbleweed)' 'https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/' 'wine'
 ====== Software ======
@@ Line 70: / Line 71: @@
   sudo zypper clean --all && sudo zypper refresh --force --services && sudo zypper dist-upgrade --details --allow-downgrade --allow-name-change --allow-arch-change --allow-vendor-change && sync
-==== Firmware ====
-****
-  sudo fwupdmgr enable-remote 'lvfs-testing' --no-remote-check && sudo fwupdmgr refresh --force && sudo fwupdmgr update
 ===== GNU nano =====
@@ Line 87: / Line 82: @@
 ===== Remove =====
-  sudo zypper remove --clean-deps baobab snapshot evolution* gnome-clocks gnome-contacts gnome-logs gnome-maps gnome-music gnome-online-accounts gnome-packagekit gnome-photos gnome-remote-desktop gnome-shell-search-provider-* gnome-software gnome-tour gnome-tweaks gnome-weather patterns-gnome-gnome_games malcontent-control totem snapshot yelp irqbalance plymouth
+  * TODO
-  sudo zypper addlock baobab snapshot evolution gnome-clocks gnome-contacts gnome-logs gnome-maps gnome-music gnome-online-accounts gnome-packagekit gnome-photos gnome-remote-desktop gnome-shell-search-provider-* gnome-software gnome-tour gnome-tweaks gnome-weather patterns-gnome-gnome_games malcontent-control totem snapshot yelp irqbalance plymouth
+  sudo zypper remove --clean-deps baobab cheese evolution* gnome-clocks gnome-contacts gnome-maps gnome-music gnome-packagekit gnome-photos gnome-remote-desktop gnome-shell-search-provider-* gnome-software gnome-weather patterns-gnome-gnome_games myrlyn polari totem vinagre xscreensaver yelp irqbalance
+  sudo zypper addlock baobab cheese evolution* gnome-clocks gnome-contacts gnome-maps gnome-music gnome-packagekit gnome-photos gnome-remote-desktop gnome-shell-search-provider-* gnome-software gnome-weather patterns-gnome-gnome_games myrlyn polari totem vinagre xscreensaver yelp irqbalance
 ===== General =====
@@ Line 95: / Line 92: @@
 ****
-  sudo zypper install filezilla foliate gimp google-noto-*-fonts gnome-browser-connector gnome-extensions nautilus-file-roller keepassxc libreoffice MozillaThunderbird transmission-gtk wallpapers-openSUSE-extra vlc 7zip android-tools aria2 fastfetch gstreamer-plugins-*-extra htop Mesa-demo-x secret-tool sensors unar yt-dlp
+  sudo zypper install filezilla gimp google-noto-*-fonts wallpapers-openSUSE-extra keepassxc libreoffice qbittorrent vlc 7zip android-tools aria2 binutils htop icoutils nano secret-tool sensors unar yt-dlp
-===== PackMan =====
-****
-  vlc-codecs
 ===== Intel =====
-  intel-media-driver intel-gpu-tools libvulkan_intel
+  ucode-intel intel-media-driver intel-gpu-tools libvulkan_intel
-  kernel-firmware-iwlwifi
+  sudo intel_gpu_top -s '500' -p -m
-===== Doomsday Engine =====
+===== Games =====
-  * [[games:linux:doomsday_engine|Notes]]
+****
   doomsday
-===== OBS Studio =====
-****
-  obs-studio
 ===== Wine =====
-  * New WoW64
+  wine-staging wine-staging-32bit libSDL3-0-32bit gstreamer-plugins-base-32bit gstreamer-plugins-good-32bit gstreamer-plugins-bad-32bit gstreamer-plugins-ugly-32bit gstreamer-plugins-libav-32bit Mesa-libva-32bit
-  * ''binutils'' provides ''strings''
-  wine-staging-wow64 winetricks icoutils binutils
+  libvulkan_intel-32bit
-===== Firefox ESR =====
+===== systool =====
-****
+  sysfsutils
-  sudo zypper remove --clean-deps 'MozillaFirefox' && sudo zypper addlock 'MozillaFirefox' && sudo zypper install 'firefox-esr'
+  sudo systool -v -m 'i915'
-==== H.264 ====
-  * 2026/05/02: ''libavcodec58'' version from [[https://build.opensuse.org/projects/openSUSE:Factory/packages/firefox-esr/files/firefox-esr.spec|firefox-esr.spec]] ((line ''246'' has ''mozilla-libavcodec58_91.patch'' and auto-installed ''libavcodec62'' didn't work))
-  libavcodec58_134
 ===== Tor Browser =====
@@ Line 146: / Line 124: @@
   torbrowser-launcher
-===== Specs =====
+====== Settings ======
-  clear && fastfetch && uname -a && date
+===== Keyboard Shortcuts =====
-  sudo intel_gpu_top -s '500' -p -m
+  * [[#updater|Updater script]]
-====== Settings ======
+  '/usr/bin/bash' -c "secret-tool lookup 'keepass' 'default' | keepassxc --pw-stdin ~/'Documents/keepass.kdbx'"
+  '/usr/bin/kgx' -T 'openSUSE Updater' -e ~/'.local/scripts/opensuse-updater.sh'
+  '/usr/bin/bash' -c "konsole -p tabtitle='openSUSE Updater' -e ~/'.local/scripts/opensuse-updater.sh'"
 ===== Printer =====
@@ Line 171: / Line 153: @@
   * [[servers:upstream_dns_servers|More DNS Servers]]
-<code>1.1.1.2,1.0.0.2</code>
+<code>9.9.9.9,149.112.112.112</code>
-<code>2606:4700:4700::1112,2606:4700:4700::1002</code>
+<code>2620:fe::fe,2620:fe::9</code>
-==== Firewalld ====
-  * [[linux:notes:firewalld|Notes]]
-  * ''dhcpv6-client'' is on default ''public'' zone
-  sudo firewall-cmd --set-default-zone='block'
-  sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service='dhcpv6-client'
-  sudo firewall-cmd --list-all
-  sudo firewall-cmd --get-active-zones
-  sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone='docker' --remove-interface='docker0'
-  sudo systemctl restart 'firewalld'
-=== Etc ===
-****
-  sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service='transmission-client'
 ===== Kernel Options =====
-==== BPF Disable ====
-  * https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.html#unprivileged-bpf-disabled
-  * ''kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled = 0''
-  echo 'kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled=0' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-bpf-disable.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-bpf-disable.conf'
-  '/usr/sbin/sysctl' 'kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled'
-==== Legacy MMap ====
-  * https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/proc_sys_vm.5.html
-  * ''vm.legacy_va_layout = 1''
-  echo 'vm.legacy_va_layout=1' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-vm-legacy-va.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-vm-legacy-va.conf'
-  '/usr/sbin/sysctl' 'vm.legacy_va_layout'
-==== Perf Counters ====
-  * https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/perf-security.html
-  * ''kernel.perf_event_paranoid = -1''
-  echo 'kernel.perf_event_paranoid=-1' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-perf-events.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-perf-events.conf'
-  '/usr/sbin/sysctl' 'kernel.perf_event_paranoid'
 ==== Intel Perf Counters ====
   * https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/intel_graphics#Enable_performance_support
   * ''dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid = 0''
   echo 'dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid=0' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-i915-perf.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-i915-perf.conf'
-  '/usr/sbin/sysctl' 'dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid'
+  sudo sysctl 'dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid'
 ==== Magic SysRq key ====
   * https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/sysrq.html
-  * Allows ''REISUB''
   * ''kernel.sysrq = 1''
   echo 'kernel.sysrq = 1' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysrq.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysrq.conf'
-  '/usr/sbin/sysctl' 'kernel.sysrq'
+  sudo sysctl 'kernel.sysrq'
 ==== Swappiness ====
@@ Line 257: / Line 183: @@
   echo 'vm.swappiness = 0' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-swappiness.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-swappiness.conf'
-  '/usr/sbin/sysctl' 'vm.swappiness'
+  sudo sysctl 'vm.swappiness'
-==== Memory Map Count ====
+===== Plasma =====
-  * https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.html#max-map-count
+  * TODO
-  * ''vm.max_map_count = 2147483642''
-  echo 'vm.max_map_count=2147483642' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-vm-max-map.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-vm-max-map.conf'
-  '/usr/sbin/sysctl' 'vm.max_map_count'
-===== GNOME =====
-==== External Monitor Settings ====
-  * Full RGB + 8-bit color
-  * Also applies disabled monitors at log-in (docked laptop)
-  * [[linux:notes:gnome_hdmi_full_rgb|Notes]]
-  * Between ''</mode>'' and ''</monitor>''
-  nano ~/'.config/monitors.xml' && sudo cp -fv ~/'.config/monitors.xml' '/etc/xdg/monitors.xml'
-<code>
-        <rgbrange>full</rgbrange>
-        <maxbpc>8</maxbpc>
-</code>
-==== Extensions ====
-  * https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/545/hide-top-bar/ ((2026/06/05: Fixed recording 640x480 MW2 with PipeWire display capture ''obs-studio''))
-  * https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/8008/disable-unredirect/
-==== gsettings ====
-  * [[linux;notes;gsettings|More gsettings]]
-  gsettings reset 'org.gnome.shell' 'app-picker-layout' && gsettings reset 'org.gnome.mutter' 'experimental-features' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-format' '12h' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'accent-color' 'green' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'enable-animations' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-date' 'true' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-weekday' 'true' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.screen-time-limits' 'history-enabled' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences' 'focus-mode' 'click' && gsettings set 'org.gtk.gtk4.Settings.FileChooser' 'sort-directories-first' 'true' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.nautilus.preferences' 'date-time-format' 'detailed' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.nautilus.preferences' 'show-delete-permanently' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.mouse' 'accel-profile' 'flat' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'natural-scroll' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-to-click' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-and-drag' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'disable-while-typing' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'click-method' 'areas' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'gtk-enable-primary-paste' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.freedesktop.Tracker3.Miner.Files' 'enable-monitors' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.freedesktop.Tracker3.Miner.Files' 'crawling-interval' '-2' && gsettings set 'org.freedesktop.Tracker3.Miner.Files' 'index-on-battery' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.freedesktop.Tracker3.Miner.Files' 'index-on-battery-first-time' 'false' && gsettings reset 'org.gnome.Settings' 'last-panel' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.housekeeping' 'donation-reminder-enabled' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.shell' 'always-show-log-out' 'true' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.shell' 'app-picker-layout' '[]' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.app-folders' 'folder-children' "['YaST']" && gsettings set 'org.gnome.Console' 'restore-window-size' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'overlay-scrolling' 'true' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.Console' 'transparency' 'true' && echo 'gsettings done'
-==== Keyboard Shortcuts ====
-  * [[#add_database_password_to_gnome_keyring|KeePassXC]]
-  * [[#updater|Updater]]
-  '/usr/bin/bash' -c "'/usr/bin/secret-tool' lookup 'keepass' 'default' | '/usr/bin/keepassxc' --pw-stdin ~/'Documents/keepass.kdbx'"
-  '/usr/bin/konsole' --workdir '/tmp' --builtin-profile --separate -p 'tabtitle=openSUSE Updater' -e ~/'.local/scripts/opensuse-updater.sh'
-===== Firefox =====
-  * [[programs:firefox|Notes]]
-  * Also Thunderbird
 ===== KeePassXC =====
@@ Line 318: / Line 196: @@
   * Security -> [x] Use DuckDuckGo service to download website icons
-==== Add Database Password to GNOME Keyring ====
+==== Add Database Password to KDE Wallet ====
-  * [[#keyboard_shortcuts|Keyboard shortcut]]
+****
-  '/usr/bin/secret-tool' store --label='KeePass' 'keepass' 'default'
+  secret-tool store --label='KeePass' 'keepass' 'default'
-===== Laptop Power Management =====
+===== Laptop Power =====
-  * [[linux:notes:x86_energy_perf_policy|udev Rule]]
+  * [[linux:notes:x86_energy_perf_policy|x86_energy_perf_policy udev Rule]]
 ===== lm_sensors =====
@@ Line 334: / Line 212: @@
   sudo -e '/etc/sysconfig/lm_sensors'
-===== PipeWire =====
+===== Secure Shell =====
-  * [[linux:notes:misc#pipewire|Notes]]
+  * See [[clients:secure_shell|Client]] notes to generate/restore public key
-  mkdir -p ~/'.config/pipewire/pipewire.conf.d' && nano ~/'.config/pipewire/pipewire.conf.d/99-custom.conf'
+===== Disk Drives =====
-<code>
+==== Trim ====
-context.properties = {
-    default.clock.allowed-rates = [ 44100 48000 96000 192000 ]
-}
-# End</code>
+****
+  sudo systemctl enable 'fstrim.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'fstrim' && sync && sudo systemctl status 'fstrim' -l
 ===== Time =====
-****
+  * :!: 2024/05/06: Even though ''chrony'' does NTP sync, it doesn't seem to write it to the hardware clock which is usually wrong after a CMOS reset ((starting Firefox quickly after rebooting has a wrong system clock certificate failure error))
+  * This sets the hardware clock to the current system/OS clock
+  * TODO: Figure out ''chrony'' command to do NTP sync
-  timedatectl set-timezone 'America/New_York' && sudo timedatectl 'set-ntp' 'true' && sudo hwclock --systohc && timedatectl status
+  sudo hwclock --systohc
-====== Boot Loader ======
+==== UTC ====
-  * YaST2
+  * [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/System_time#Time_standard|System time - ArchWiki]]
+  * Set RTC to UTC
+  * :!: Needed if Windows is installed first
+  * :!: Windows should also be set to UTC
+  * :?: TODO: Should this be ran on openSUSE that's using ''chrony'' instead?
-===== Boot Code Options =====
+  sudo timedatectl set-local-rtc '0'
-  * Boot Loader: ''GRUB2 for EFI''
+==== Verify ====
-  * ''[ ]'' Secure Boot Support
+****
-  * ''[x]'' Update NVRAM Entry
-  * Protective MBR flag: ''do not change''
+  timedatectl | grep local
-===== Kernel Parameters =====
+====== Boot Loader ======
-  * CPU Mitigations: ''Off''
-  * ''[x]'' Graphical console
-  * ''[ ]'' Serial console
-==== Spinesnap ====
   * [[linux:notes:kernel_parameters|More Kernel Parameters]]
-  * Last updated: 2026/05/21
-  * :!: [[bios:notes:umaf#opensuse|UMAF]]
-  quiet bgrt_disable security='' lsm='' audit='0' add_efi_memmap mce='off' ras='cec_disable' acpi_osi='!' acpi_osi='Windows 2017.2' mem_sleep_default='s2idle' reboot='pci' hibernate='no' idle='halt' nohz='off' preempt='lazy' iommu='pt' swiotlb='noforce' memory_corruption_check='0' init_on_alloc='0' init_on_free='0' align_va_addr='on' module_blacklist='iTCO_wdt,intel_oc_wdt' nowatchdog tsc='nowatchdog' drm_kms_helper.poll='0' drm_kms_helper.fbdev_emulation='0' video='HDMI-A-1:1600x900MR@76' acpi_mask_gpe='0x6E' pci='nocrs,no_e820,noaer,rom,routeirq,skip_isa_align,pcie_bus_tune_off,ecrc=off,realloc,noari,noats,pcie_scan_all,big_root_window,notph' pcie_ports='compat' pcie_port_pm='off' hostname='localhost'
+===== Spinesnap =====
-=== Test ===
+  * TODO: [[bsd;freebsd_14.3_xfce#loaderconf|FreeBSD]] ''i915'' ips, etc
+  * TODO: Check ''iwlwifi.bt_coex_active'' default with ''systool''
-  * Last updated: 2026/05/05
+<code>acpi_osi='Linux' idle='halt' nohz='off' preempt='full' iommu='pt' pci='nocrs,pcie_bus_perf,realloc,pcie_scan_all,big_root_window' pcie_aspm='off' pcie_port_pm='off' ahci.mobile_lpm_policy='1' iwlmvm.power_scheme='1' nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us='0' nvme.noacpi='1' nowatchdog modprobe.blacklist='iTCO_wdt' tsc='nowatchdog' snd_hda_intel.power_save='0' usbcore.autosuspend='-1' i915.enable_fbc='0' i915.enable_psr='0' i915.enable_dc='0' i915.enable_guc='3' i915.guc_log_level='0' i915.nuclear_pageflip='1' rootflags='data=writeback' iwlwifi.bt_coex_active='0'</code>
-  cgroup_disable='cpu,blkio,net_cls,perf_event,hugetlb,pids,rdma,misc,dmem,memory' rcu_nocbs noautogroup
+==== i915 ====
-  cat '/proc/cgroups'
+  sudo -e '/etc/modprobe.d/99-i915.conf'
-===== Bootloader Options =====
+  options i915 mitigations=off
-  * Timeout in Seconds: ''1''
+  sudo dracut --force --regenerate-all
-  * ''[ ]'' Probe Foreign OS
-  * ''[ ]'' Hide Menu on Boot
-  * Default Boot Section: ''openSUSE Tumbleweed''
-  * ''[ ]'' Protect Boot Loader with Password
 ====== Drive Maintenance ======
-===== Trim =====
-  sudo systemctl enable 'fstrim.timer' --now
-  sudo systemctl start 'fstrim' && sync && sudo systemctl status 'fstrim' -l
-  sudo fstrim -v -a
 ===== EFI =====
@@ Line 410: / Line 273: @@
   * ''nvme0n1p1'' type ''vfat''
-  sudo umount '/boot/efi' && sudo dosfsck -a -t -w -v '/dev/nvme0n1p1' && sudo mount '/boot/efi'
+  sudo umount '/boot/efi'
-===== ext2 =====
+  sudo dosfsck -a -t -w -v '/dev/nvme0n1p1'
-  * :!: From LiveUSB/unmounted
+  sudo mount '/boot/efi'
-  sudo e2fsck -D -E 'discard,optimize_extents,inode_count_fullmap' -f -v -y '/dev/nvme0n1p2'
+===== ext4 =====
-==== Recovery Boot ====
+  * TODO
-  * Single-user mode
+====== New Settings ======
-  * ''(recovery mode)'' boot option
-  sudo -e '/ext2.sh' && sudo chmod +x '/ext2.sh'
+===== hostname =====
-<code>
+  sudo hostnamectl hostname 'Spinesnap'
-#!/bin/bash
-umount '/'
+  sudo hostnamectl hostname 'x'
-e2fsck -D -E 'discard,optimize_extents,inode_count_fullmap' -f -v -y '/dev/nvme0n1p2'
-sync
-sleep '3'
-reboot
-# End</code>
-  /ext2.sh
 ====== Tweaks ======
@@ Line 445: / Line 298: @@
 <code>
-# General
-export LD_BIND_NOW='1'
-export LD_PREFER_MAP_32BIT_EXEC='1'
-# Plasma
-export KWIN_DRM_NO_AMS='1'
 # Qt
-export QSG_NO_VSYNC='1'
 export QSG_RENDER_LOOP='basic'
 export QSG_USE_SIMPLE_ANIMATION_DRIVER='1'
@@ Line 460: / Line 306: @@
 export QSG_RHI_BACKEND='vulkan'
 export QT_LOGGING_RULES='*=false'
-# GTK
-export GDK_DEBUG='gl-prefer-gl'
-export GDK_RENDERING='image'
-export GSK_RENDERER='cairo'
-export GTK_A11Y='none'
-export NO_AT_BRIDGE='1'
-export GTK_OVERLAY_SCROLLING='0'
-# Intel
-export ANV_NO_GPL='1'
-export anv_disable_link_time_optimization='true'
-export MESA_GL_VERSION_OVERRIDE='4.6COMPAT'
-export force_guc_low_latency='false'
-export allow_compressed_fallback='true'
 # Mesa
-export MESA_DEBUG='silent'
 export MESA_NO_ERROR='1'
 export mesa_glthread='false'
-export vblank_mode='0'
-export MESA_VK_WSI_PRESENT_MODE='immediate'
-export allow_higher_compat_version='true'
-export block_on_depleted_buffers='true'
-export disable_throttling='true'
-export force_integer_tex_nearest='true'
-export vk_wsi_force_bgra8_unorm_first='true'
-export vk_x11_ignore_suboptimal='true'
-export vk_xwayland_wait_ready='false'
-# Shader Cache
-#export MESA_SHADER_CACHE_DISABLE='true'
 export MESA_DISK_CACHE_DATABASE='0'
 export MESA_DISK_CACHE_SINGLE_FILE='0'
 # End</code>
-===== modprobe.d =====
-  * [[linux;notes;modprobe.d_tweaks#spinesnap|Notes]]
 ===== Dracut =====
-==== General ====
+  sudo -e '/etc/dracut.conf.d/99-custom.conf' && sudo dracut --force --regenerate-all
-  sudo -e '/etc/dracut.conf.d/99-tweaks.conf'
 <code>
+# Compression
 compress="cat"
+# Machine-specific
 do_strip="yes"
 aggressive_strip="yes"
 hostonly="yes"
 hostonly_mode="strict"
-reproducible="no"
-enhanced_cpio="no"
-i18n_install_all="no"
-kernel_cmdline="rd.luks=0 rd.lvm=0 rd.md=0 rd.dm=0"
 # End</code>
-==== Spinesnap ====
+==== Undo ====
-  sudo -e '/etc/dracut.conf.d/99-spinesnap.conf'
+****
-<code>
+  sudo rm -f '/etc/dracut.conf.d/99-custom.conf' && sudo dracut --force --regenerate-all
-early_microcode="no"
-nofscks="yes"
-force_drivers+=" i915 "
+===== ext4 =====
-omit_drivers+=" intel_oc_wdt iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support thunderbolt "
+  * ''nvme0n1p2'' type ''ext4''
-omit_dracutmodules+=" i18n resume suse-xfs terminfo kernel-modules-extra "
-# End</code>
-  sudo dracut --force --regenerate-all
-===== journald =====
-  sudo mkdir -p '/etc/systemd/journald.conf.d' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/99-tweaks.conf'
-<code>
-[Journal]
-Storage=none
-Compress=false
-MaxLevelStore=0
-MaxLevelSyslog=0
-MaxLevelKMsg=0
-MaxLevelConsole=0
-MaxLevelWall=0
-# End</code>
-  sudo journalctl --vacuum-time='1s' --rotate
+  sudo tune2fs -O 'fast_commit' '/dev/nvme0n1p2'
 ===== fstab =====
-****
+  * ''swap'' and ext4 ''/'' on NVMe
+  * ''data=writeback'' requires kernel parameter ''rootflags=data=writeback''
   sudo -e '/etc/fstab'
-==== swap ====
-****
   ,discard=once
-==== ext2 ====
+  ,data=writeback,nobarrier,journal_async_commit
-  * ''/ type ext2''
-  ,noatime
-==== EFI ====
-  * https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt
-  * ''/boot/efi type vfat''
-  ,discard,tz=UTC,shortname=winnt,allow_utime=0002
-  utf8,dmask=0077
 ===== Wine =====
-  * [[linux;notes;wine|Notes]]
+  * [[linux:notes:wine#tweaks]]
-  sudo -e '/etc/profile.d/wine-tweaks.sh'
-<code>
-# Staging
-export WINE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE='1'
-export STAGING_SHARED_MEMORY='1'
-export STAGING_WRITECOPY='1'
-# Logging
-export WINEDEBUG='-all'
-export VKD3D_DEBUG='none'
-export VKD3D_SHADER_DEBUG='none'
-export DXVK_LOG_LEVEL='none'
-# DXVK
-#export DXVK_SHADER_CACHE='0'
-#export DXVK_STATE_CACHE='0'
-# End</code>
 ====== Scripts ======
 ===== Updater =====
-  * [[#keyboard_shortcuts|Keyboard shortcut]]
   mkdir -p ~/'.local/scripts' && nano ~/'.local/scripts/opensuse-updater.sh' && chmod +x ~/'.local/scripts/opensuse-updater.sh'
@@ Line 618: / Line 367: @@
 #!/bin/bash
-cd '/tmp'
+sudo zypper clean --all
+sudo zypper refresh --force --services
+sudo zypper dist-upgrade --details --allow-downgrade --allow-name-change --allow-arch-change --allow-vendor-change
-sudo '/usr/bin/zypper' clean --all
+rm -Rf ~/'.cache/mesa_shader_cache'*
-sudo '/usr/bin/zypper' refresh --force --services
+balooctl6 purge
-sudo '/usr/bin/zypper' dist-upgrade --details --allow-downgrade --allow-name-change --allow-arch-change --allow-vendor-change
-rm -Rf ~/'.cache/mesa_shader_cache/'* ~/'.cache/thumbnails/'*
+sudo fstrim --all --verbose
-rm -Rf ~/'.cache/mozilla/firefox/'* ~/'.cache/thunderbird/'*
-balooctl6 purge
 sync
 zypper ps --short
 read -n '1' -s -r -p 'Done. Press any key to exit.'
 sleep '3'
@@ Line 641: / Line 389: @@
   * See [[linux;notes;misc]]
-====== Old TODO ======
-  sudo zypper remove --clean-deps baobab cheese evolution* gnome-clocks gnome-contacts gnome-maps gnome-music gnome-packagekit gnome-photos gnome-remote-desktop gnome-shell-search-provider-* gnome-software gnome-weather patterns-gnome-gnome_games myrlyn polari totem vinagre xscreensaver yelp irqbalance
-  sudo zypper addlock baobab cheese evolution* gnome-clocks gnome-contacts gnome-maps gnome-music gnome-packagekit gnome-photos gnome-remote-desktop gnome-shell-search-provider-* gnome-software gnome-weather patterns-gnome-gnome_games myrlyn polari totem vinagre xscreensaver yelp irqbalance
-  sudo zypper install filezilla gimp google-noto-*-fonts wallpapers-openSUSE-extra keepassxc libreoffice qbittorrent vlc 7zip android-tools aria2 binutils htop icoutils nano secret-tool sensors unar yt-dlp