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--- linux:distros:opensuse_tumbleweed_kde [2025/05/16 21:39] – external edit 127.0.0.1
+++ linux:distros:opensuse_tumbleweed_kde [2025/09/11 06:43] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
   * http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/
-===== DVD + Xfce Live =====
+  http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso
-  * Downloads the latest DVD (with SHA256 compare) and Xfce Live images with ''aria2c''
+  https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256
-  cd ~/'Downloads' && aria2c 'https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256' && aria2c 'http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso' && aria2c 'https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-XFCE-Live-x86_64-Current.iso' && sha256sum ~/'Downloads/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-'*'-Media.iso' && cat ~/'Downloads/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-'*'-Media.iso.sha256' && sync
+====== Installation Notes ======
-===== DVD =====
+===== Partitioning =====
-  * ISO and SHA256 hash
+  - ext4 ''/''
+  - No separate ''/home''
+  - Separate ''swap'' with suspend resize
-  http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso
+<code>
+NAME        MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
+nvme0n1     259:0    0 953.9G  0 disk
+├─nvme0n1p1 259:1    0   512M  0 part /boot/efi
+├─nvme0n1p2 259:2    0   938G  0 part /
+└─nvme0n1p3 259:3    0  15.4G  0 part [SWAP]</code>
-  https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256
+===== TODOs =====
-===== Xfce =====
+  * GRUB no Secure Boot support
+  * GRUB timeout
+  * MAC: None
-  * For LiveUSB
+====== PackageKit ======
-  https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-XFCE-Live-x86_64-Current.iso
+  sudo systemctl stop 'packagekit' && sudo zypper remove 'PackageKit'
-====== Installation Notes ======
+  sudo zypper addlock 'PackageKit'
-  * :?: 2016: ''EFI/opensuse/grubx64.efi'' ((EFI file to boot and in the case of some Acer laptops, add to SecureBoot trust; doesn't matter if SecureBoot is enabled or not))
+====== Repositories ======
-===== Partitioning =====
+===== PackMan Essentials =====
-  - XFS ''/''
+  * http://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/packman/suse/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/Essentials
-  - No separate ''/home''
+  * Priority: 98
-  - :!: Separate ''swap'' with suspend resize if RAM is 16 GB or less
-===== Boot Loader =====
+  sudo rpm --import 'http://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/packman/suse/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/Essentials/repodata/repomd.xml.key' && sudo zypper addrepo --check --gpgcheck-strict --refresh --priority '98' --name 'Packman Essentials repository (openSUSE_Tumbleweed)' 'http://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/packman/suse/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/Essentials/' 'packman-essentials'
-  * :!: 2024/05/18: systemd-boot doesn't delete old ''initrd''s automatically, doesn't handle typewriter apostrophes, doesn't support ''dracut.conf'' settings, and doesn't seem faster than GRUB
+===== Wine =====
-====== PackageKit ======
+  * https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/
+  * Priority: 98
-  * PackageKit is an long-standing, consistent annoyance when using ''zypper'' at random times
+  sudo rpm --import 'https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/repodata/repomd.xml.key' && sudo zypper addrepo --check --gpgcheck-strict --refresh --priority '98' --name 'Wine (openSUSE_Tumbleweed)' 'https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/' 'wine'
-  * This uninstalls it, and prevents it from being automatically re-installed
-  * :!: This was //still// necessary as of 2024/05/06
-  * :?: 2024/06/02: Is this as-annoying on Plasma? There wasn't the usual ''zypper'' lock
-  sudo systemctl stop 'packagekit' && sudo zypper remove 'PackageKit' && sync
-  sudo zypper addlock 'PackageKit'
 ====== Software ======
-===== List =====
-  * http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/
 ===== Disable USB Source =====
@@ Line 73: / Line 71: @@
   sudo zypper clean --all && sudo zypper refresh --force --services && sudo zypper dist-upgrade --details --allow-downgrade --allow-name-change --allow-arch-change --allow-vendor-change && sync
-==== Firmware ====
-****
-  sudo fwupdmgr refresh --force && sudo fwupdmgr update --verbose
-==== Flatpaks ====
-  * :?: ''sudo'' Flatpak updating has a long delay on Plasma?
-  flatpak update
-  sudo flatpak update
 ===== GNU nano =====
@@ Line 95: / Line 79: @@
   sudo zypper install 'nano' && export 'VISUAL=nano' && export 'EDITOR=nano' && echo -e 'export VISUAL=nano\nexport EDITOR=nano' | sudo tee '/etc/profile.d/editor-nano.sh' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/profile.d/editor-nano.sh' && mkdir -p ~/'.config/nano' && echo 'set nowrap' | tee ~/'.config/nano/nanorc' > '/dev/null' && cat ~/'.config/nano/nanorc'
+===== Remove =====
+  * TODO
+  sudo zypper remove --clean-deps baobab cheese evolution* gnome-clocks gnome-contacts gnome-maps gnome-music gnome-packagekit gnome-photos gnome-remote-desktop gnome-shell-search-provider-* gnome-software gnome-weather patterns-gnome-gnome_games myrlyn polari totem vinagre xscreensaver yelp irqbalance
+  sudo zypper addlock baobab cheese evolution* gnome-clocks gnome-contacts gnome-maps gnome-music gnome-packagekit gnome-photos gnome-remote-desktop gnome-shell-search-provider-* gnome-software gnome-weather patterns-gnome-gnome_games myrlyn polari totem vinagre xscreensaver yelp irqbalance
 ===== General =====
@@ Line 100: / Line 92: @@
 ****
-  sudo zypper install filezilla gbrainy gimp google-noto-*-fonts gstreamer-plugin-openh264 keepassxc mpv qbittorrent android-tools aria2 binutils chrony clinfo cups hdparm htop icoutils nano openssl-1_1 7zip secret-tool sensors unar wget xrandr yt-dlp
+  sudo zypper install filezilla gimp google-noto-*-fonts wallpapers-openSUSE-extra keepassxc libreoffice qbittorrent vlc 7zip android-tools aria2 binutils htop icoutils nano secret-tool sensors unar yt-dlp
 ===== Intel =====
-  * AMD CPUs have ''ucode-amd''
+  ucode-intel intel-media-driver intel-gpu-tools libvulkan_intel
-  ucode-intel intel-media-driver intel-gpu-tools intel-opencl
+  sudo intel_gpu_top -s '500' -p -m
+===== Games =====
+****
+  doomsday
 ===== Wine =====
-  * ''winetricks'' is included within the ''wine'' package and isn't a separate install
+  wine-staging wine-staging-32bit libSDL3-0-32bit gstreamer-plugins-base-32bit gstreamer-plugins-good-32bit gstreamer-plugins-bad-32bit gstreamer-plugins-ugly-32bit gstreamer-plugins-libav-32bit Mesa-libva-32bit
-  wine-staging libpulse0-32bit gstreamer-plugins-bad-32bit gstreamer-plugins-bad-fluidsynth-32bit gstreamer-plugins-base-32bit gstreamer-plugins-good-32bit gstreamer-plugins-libav-32bit gstreamer-plugins-ugly-32bit libvulkan_intel libvulkan_intel-32bit
+  libvulkan_intel-32bit
+===== systool =====
+  sysfsutils
+  sudo systool -v -m 'i915'
 ===== Tor Browser =====
@@ Line 124: / Line 128: @@
 ===== Keyboard Shortcuts =====
-  bash -c "secret-tool lookup 'keepass' 'default' | keepassxc --pw-stdin ~/'Documents/keepass.kdbx'"
+  * [[#updater|Updater script]]
-  konsole -e "sudo sh -c 'zypper clean --all && zypper refresh --force --services && zypper dist-upgrade --details --allow-downgrade --allow-name-change --allow-arch-change --allow-vendor-change && sync && flatpak update && sync && fstrim --all --verbose && sync && read -n '1' -s -r -p 'Done''"
-==== Keys ====
+  '/usr/bin/bash' -c "secret-tool lookup 'keepass' 'default' | keepassxc --pw-stdin ~/'Documents/keepass.kdbx'"
-  * Listed respectively to above
+  '/usr/bin/kgx' -T 'openSUSE Updater' -e ~/'.local/scripts/opensuse-updater.sh'
-  * Ctrl + Alt + Z
+  '/usr/bin/bash' -c "konsole -p tabtitle='openSUSE Updater' -e ~/'.local/scripts/opensuse-updater.sh'"
-  * Pause, Menu, F6, or Launch1
 ===== Printer =====
@@ Line 150: / Line 151: @@
 ==== DNS ====
-  * [[notes:dns_servers#quad9|Quad9]], see [[notes:dns_servers]] for other addresses
+  * [[servers:upstream_dns_servers|More DNS Servers]]
 <code>9.9.9.9,149.112.112.112</code>
 <code>2620:fe::fe,2620:fe::9</code>
-===== Dell Fan Profile =====
-  * https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000177768/guide-to-dell-power-manager
-  sudo zypper install -y 'python3-smbios-utils' && sudo smbios-thermal-ctl --set-thermal-mode='performance' && sudo zypper remove --clean-deps -y 'python3-smbios-utils'
 ===== Kernel Options =====
@@ Line 171: / Line 166: @@
   echo 'dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid=0' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-i915-perf.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-i915-perf.conf'
-  sudo sysctl 'dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid' | grep 'dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid = 0'
+  sudo sysctl 'dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid'
 ==== Magic SysRq key ====
@@ Line 188: / Line 183: @@
   echo 'vm.swappiness = 0' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-swappiness.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-swappiness.conf'
-  sudo sysctl 'vm.swappiness' | grep 'vm.swappiness = 0'
+  sudo sysctl 'vm.swappiness'
-===== Dracut =====
+===== Plasma =====
-  * System-specific boot optimization
-  * :!: Expects GRUB
-  * :!: Be sure to undo this if planning on booting the same disk install on different hardware, notably for servers
-  sudo -e '/etc/dracut.conf.d/99-custom.conf' && sudo dracut --force --regenerate-all
-<code>
-compress="cat"
-do_strip="yes"
-aggressive_strip="yes"
-hostonly="yes"
-hostonly_mode="strict"
-fileloglvl="0"
-sysloglvl="0"
-stdloglvl="0"</code>
-==== Undo ====
-****
-  sudo rm -f '/etc/dracut.conf.d/99-custom.conf' && sudo dracut --force --regenerate-all && sync
-===== Boot Loader =====
-==== Config ====
-  * :!: [[notes:kernel_parameters|More Kernel Parameters]]
-  sudo yast2 'bootloader'
-==== Spinesnap ====
-  * Last updated: 2024/06/02 with GRUB
-<code>preempt='none' nohz='off' i915.enable_guc='3' pci='pcie_bus_perf,realloc,pcie_scan_all,big_root_window' pcie_aspm='off' video='HDMI-A-1:1920x1080MR@75' reboot='pci' usbcore.autosuspend='-1' usbhid.quirks='0x1b1c:0x1b75:0x20000408' usbcore.quirks='1b1c:1b75:gn'</code>
+  * TODO
 ===== KeePassXC =====
@@ Line 240: / Line 201: @@
   secret-tool store --label='KeePass' 'keepass' 'default'
+===== Laptop Power =====
+  * [[linux:notes:x86_energy_perf_policy|x86_energy_perf_policy udev Rule]]
 ===== lm_sensors =====
@@ Line 246: / Line 211: @@
   sudo -e '/etc/sysconfig/lm_sensors'
-===== mpv =====
-  * [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/mpv#High_quality_configurations|ArchWiki mpv High quality configurations]]
-  mkdir -p ~/'.config/mpv' && nano ~/'.config/mpv/mpv.conf'
-<code>
-save-position-on-quit
-sub-auto=fuzzy
-force-window=yes
-profile=gpu-hq
-scale=ewa_lanczossharp
-cscale=ewa_lanczossharp
-video-sync=display-resample
-interpolation
-tscale=oversample
-hwdec=vaapi
-hwdec-codecs=all</code>
-<code>vo=dmabuf-wayland</code>
 ===== Secure Shell =====
@@ Line 273: / Line 217: @@
 ===== Disk Drives =====
-==== Swap ====
-  * Add '',discard=once'' after ''defaults'' for the ''swap'' mountpoint ((defaults,discard))
-  * According to the ''swapon'' man page, setting this in ''fstab'' is acceptable
-  sudo -e '/etc/fstab'
-  ,discard=once
 ==== Trim ====
@@ Line 303: / Line 238: @@
   * :!: Needed if Windows is installed first
   * :!: Windows should also be set to UTC
-  * :!: TODO: Should this be ran on openSUSE that's using ''chrony'' instead?
+  * :?: TODO: Should this be ran on openSUSE that's using ''chrony'' instead?
   sudo timedatectl set-local-rtc '0'
@@ Line 313: / Line 248: @@
   timedatectl | grep local
-===== Wine =====
+====== Boot Loader ======
-  * See [[notes:wine|Wine]]
+  * [[linux:notes:kernel_parameters|More Kernel Parameters]]
-===== Xorg/Wayland =====
+===== Spinesnap =====
-==== Display Settings ====
+  * TODO: [[bsd;freebsd_14.3_xfce#loaderconf|FreeBSD]] ''i915'' ips, etc
+  * TODO: Check ''iwlwifi.bt_coex_active'' default with ''systool''
-  * This sets Full RGB and other options for a connected display (HDMI)
+<code>acpi_osi='Linux' idle='halt' nohz='off' preempt='full' iommu='pt' pci='nocrs,pcie_bus_perf,realloc,pcie_scan_all,big_root_window' pcie_aspm='off' pcie_port_pm='off' ahci.mobile_lpm_policy='1' iwlmvm.power_scheme='1' nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us='0' nvme.noacpi='1' nowatchdog modprobe.blacklist='iTCO_wdt' tsc='nowatchdog' snd_hda_intel.power_save='0' usbcore.autosuspend='-1' i915.enable_fbc='0' i915.enable_psr='0' i915.enable_dc='0' i915.enable_guc='3' i915.guc_log_level='0' i915.nuclear_pageflip='1' rootflags='data=writeback' iwlwifi.bt_coex_active='0'</code>
-  * See [[notes:proptest_full_rgb]] for more ports and examples
-  * This works on Wayland as well as GNOME on Xorg even with Wayland globally-disabled from ''custom.conf''
-  * :!: The numbers ''103'' and after the ''connector'' change depending on the hardware and need checked from ''proptest'' on a Wayland session ((the current values are specific to a Dell Latitude 5591 and its onboard HDMI port))
-  * Last tested: 2024/05/18 on GNOME 46 on Xorg
+==== i915 ====
-  * :!: TODO: Figure this out on Plasma
-  sudo zypper install -y 'libdrm-tools' && sudo -e '/etc/gdm/PostLogin/Default' && sudo chmod +x '/etc/gdm/PostLogin/Default' && sync
+  sudo -e '/etc/modprobe.d/99-i915.conf'
-<code>
+  options i915 mitigations=off
-# Broadcast RGB (99) to Full (1)
-proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '99' '1'
-# content type (107) to Game (4)
+  sudo dracut --force --regenerate-all
-proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '107' '4'
-# Colorspace (106) to opRGB (7)
+====== Drive Maintenance ======
-proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '106' '7'
-# max bpc (108) to 8
+===== EFI =====
-proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '108' '8'
-# End</code>
+  * ''nvme0n1p1'' type ''vfat''
-====== Firefox ======
+  sudo umount '/boot/efi'
-  * See [[notes:firefox|Firefox]] if old configuration is needed, otherwise use Firefox Sync
+  sudo dosfsck -a -t -w -v '/dev/nvme0n1p1'
-  * https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Firefox/Privacy
-===== about:config =====
+  sudo mount '/boot/efi'
-  * See [[notes:firefox#aboutconfig|about:config]] for more info
+===== ext4 =====
-  * :!: ''layout.frame_rate'' ideally needs set if using Wayland and above 60Hz
-  layout.frame_rate
+  * TODO
-  extensions.screenshots.disabled
+====== New Settings ======
-  extensions.pocket.enabled
+===== hostname =====
-  security.tls.enable_kyber
+  sudo hostnamectl hostname 'Spinesnap'
-===== Extensions =====
+  sudo hostnamectl hostname 'x'
-  * [[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/|uBlock Origin]]
+====== Tweaks ======
-  * [[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/decentraleyes/|Decentraleyes]]
-  * [[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/privacy-badger17/|Privacy Badger]]
-==== uBlock Origin ====
+===== General =====
-==== Filters list ====
+  sudo -e '/etc/profile.d/general-tweaks.sh'
-****
+<code>
+# Qt
+export QSG_RENDER_LOOP='basic'
+export QSG_USE_SIMPLE_ANIMATION_DRIVER='1'
+export QSG_NO_VSYNC='1'
+export QT_QPA_UPDATE_IDLE_TIME='0'
+export QSG_RHI_BACKEND='vulkan'
+export QT_LOGGING_RULES='*=false'
+# Mesa
+export MESA_NO_ERROR='1'
+export mesa_glthread='false'
+export MESA_DISK_CACHE_DATABASE='0'
+export MESA_DISK_CACHE_SINGLE_FILE='0'
+# End</code>
+===== Dracut =====
+  sudo -e '/etc/dracut.conf.d/99-custom.conf' && sudo dracut --force --regenerate-all
 <code>
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-problematic-sites.txt
+# Compression
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/r/fanboy-ultimate.txt
+compress="cat"
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-cookiemonster_ubo.txt
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/enhancedstats.txt</code>
-===== DNS over HTTPS =====
+# Machine-specific
+do_strip="yes"
+aggressive_strip="yes"
+hostonly="yes"
+hostonly_mode="strict"
-  * [[notes:dns_servers#quad9|Quad9]], see [[notes:dns_servers]] for other addresses
+# End</code>
-<code>https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query</code>
+==== Undo ====
-====== Server ======
+****
-  * For workstations that run servers as a secondary directive
+  sudo rm -f '/etc/dracut.conf.d/99-custom.conf' && sudo dracut --force --regenerate-all
-  * For headless servers, use [[distros:opensuse_tumbleweed_server|openSUSE TW (Server)]]
-===== Automatic Updates =====
+===== ext4 =====
-==== Service ====
+  * ''nvme0n1p2'' type ''ext4''
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/suse-up.service'
+  sudo tune2fs -O 'fast_commit' '/dev/nvme0n1p2'
-<code>
+===== fstab =====
-[Service]
-Type=oneshot
-ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/zypper' clean --all
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/zypper' --non-interactive refresh --force --services
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/zypper' --non-interactive dist-upgrade --auto-agree-with-licenses --allow-downgrade --allow-name-change --allow-arch-change --allow-vendor-change
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/systemctl' reboot</code>
-==== Timer ====
+  * ''swap'' and ext4 ''/'' on NVMe
+  * ''data=writeback'' requires kernel parameter ''rootflags=data=writeback''
-  * 06:00 Oak
+  sudo -e '/etc/fstab'
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/suse-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'suse-up.timer' --now
+  ,discard=once
+  ,data=writeback,nobarrier,journal_async_commit
+===== Wine =====
+  * [[linux:notes:wine#tweaks]]
+====== Scripts ======
+===== Updater =====
+  mkdir -p ~/'.local/scripts' && nano ~/'.local/scripts/opensuse-updater.sh' && chmod +x ~/'.local/scripts/opensuse-updater.sh'
 <code>
-[Unit]
+#!/bin/bash
-Description=Software Package Maintenance and Updater
-After=network-online.target
-Wants=network-online.target
-[Timer]
+sudo zypper clean --all
-OnCalendar=*-*-* 06:00:00
+sudo zypper refresh --force --services
-Persistent=true
+sudo zypper dist-upgrade --details --allow-downgrade --allow-name-change --allow-arch-change --allow-vendor-change
+rm -Rf ~/'.cache/mesa_shader_cache'*
+balooctl6 purge
+sudo fstrim --all --verbose
+sync
+zypper ps --short
+read -n '1' -s -r -p 'Done. Press any key to exit.'
+sleep '3'
+# End</code>
-[Install]
+  ~/'.local/scripts/opensuse-updater.sh'
-WantedBy=timers.target</code>
 ====== Notable Folders and Commands ======
-  * See [[notes:misc_linux#opensuse|misc_linux]]
+  * See [[linux;notes;misc]]