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linux:distros:opensuse_tumbleweed_xfce [2024/09/05 00:04] – [TODOs] Sean Rhonelinux:distros:opensuse_tumbleweed_xfce [2026/05/11 20:41] (current) – Sean Rhone
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 ====== Information ====== ====== Information ======
  
-  * openSUSE ((https://www.opensuse.org))+  * openSUSE ((https://www.opensuse.org/))
   * Tumbleweed ((https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Tumbleweed))   * Tumbleweed ((https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Tumbleweed))
-  * Xfce ((https://www.xfce.org/))+  * Xfce ((https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Xfce))
  
-====== TODOs ====== +  * Spinesnap = Dell Latitude 5591 ((i5-8400H, UHD 630, AX210, UEFI; no Thunderbolt, no dGPU, [[devices:dell_latitude_5591_spinesnap|notes]])) 
- +  * 2025/12/31: [[https://linux-hardware.org/?probe=bc2c35fb4c|hw-probe]]
-  * 720p and 1080p desktop launchers or hotkeys +
-  * max CPU perf script for CPU frequency with x86_energy_perf_policy +
-  * iommu software tlb disable +
-  * update page backlinks +
-  * local dns resolver +
-  * remove irqbalance +
-  * ipv6 disable kernel parameter? +
-  * auto compositor rules for disabling it for games (kde or xfce had this?), or hotkey to disable; possibly merge with max cpu and/or resolution stuff +
-  * ext4 nobarrier tweaks+
  
 ====== Download ====== ====== Download ======
  
-  * http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/ +  * http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso 
- +  * https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256
-===== DVD + Xfce Live ===== +
- +
-  * Downloads the latest DVD and Xfce Live images +
- +
-  cd ~/'Downloads' && aria2c 'https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-XFCE-Live-x86_64-Current.iso' && aria2c 'http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso' && aria2c 'https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256' && sha256sum ~/'Downloads/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-'*'-Media.iso' && cat ~/'Downloads/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-'*'-Media.iso.sha256' && sync +
- +
-===== DVD ===== +
- +
-  * ISO and SHA256 hash+
  
   http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso   http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso
  
-  https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256 +  openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Snapshot20260507-Media.iso
- +
-===== Xfce ===== +
- +
-  * For LiveUSB +
- +
-  https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-XFCE-Live-x86_64-Current.iso+
  
 ====== Installation Notes ====== ====== Installation Notes ======
- 
-  * ''EFI/opensuse/grubx64.efi'' ((EFI file to boot and in the case of Acer laptops, add to SecureBoot trust; doesn't matter if SecureBoot is enabled or not)) 
  
 ===== Partitioning ===== ===== Partitioning =====
  
-  - XFS+  - ext2 ''/''
   - No separate ''/home''   - No separate ''/home''
-  - No separate ''swap''+  - Separate ''swap'' without suspend resize
  
-====== PackageKit ======+<code> 
 +NAME        MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS 
 +nvme0n1     259:0    0 953.9G  0 disk  
 +├─nvme0n1p1 259:1    0     1G  0 part /boot/efi 
 +├─nvme0n1p2 259:2    0 950.9G  0 part / 
 +└─nvme0n1p3 259:3    0     2G  0 part [SWAP]</code>
  
-  * PackageKit is an long-standing, consistent annoyance when using ''zypper'' at random times +===== Boot Loader =====
-  * This uninstalls it, and prevents it from being automatically re-installed +
-  * :!: This was //still// necessary as of 2022/05/13+
  
-  sudo systemctl stop 'packagekit' && sudo zypper remove 'PackageKit' && sync+  * GRUB2 for EFI 
 + 
 +====== PackageKit ====== 
 + 
 +  sudo systemctl stop 'packagekit' && sudo zypper remove 'PackageKit'
  
   sudo zypper addlock 'PackageKit'   sudo zypper addlock 'PackageKit'
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 ====== Repositories ====== ====== Repositories ======
  
-====== Software ======+===== PackMan =====
  
-===== List =====+  * https://en.opensuse.org/Additional_package_repositories#Packman 
 +  * http://packman.links2linux.org/mirrors
  
-  * http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/+  * https://ftp.fau.de/packman/suse/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/ 
 +  * Priority: 98 
 + 
 +  sudo rpm --import 'https://ftp.fau.de/packman/suse/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/repodata/repomd.xml.key' && sudo zypper addrepo --check --gpgcheck-strict --refresh --priority '98' --name 'Packman repository (openSUSE_Tumbleweed)' 'https://ftp.fau.de/packman/suse/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/' 'packman' 
 + 
 +====== Software ======
  
 ===== Disable USB Source ===== ===== Disable USB Source =====
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   sudo zypper clean --all && sudo zypper refresh --force --services && sudo zypper dist-upgrade --details --allow-downgrade --allow-name-change --allow-arch-change --allow-vendor-change && sync   sudo zypper clean --all && sudo zypper refresh --force --services && sudo zypper dist-upgrade --details --allow-downgrade --allow-name-change --allow-arch-change --allow-vendor-change && sync
 +
 +==== Firmware ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo fwupdmgr enable-remote 'lvfs-testing' --no-remote-check && sudo fwupdmgr refresh --force && sudo fwupdmgr update
  
 ===== GNU nano ===== ===== GNU nano =====
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   sudo zypper install 'nano' && export 'VISUAL=nano' && export 'EDITOR=nano' && echo -e 'export VISUAL=nano\nexport EDITOR=nano' | sudo tee '/etc/profile.d/editor-nano.sh' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/profile.d/editor-nano.sh' && mkdir -p ~/'.config/nano' && echo 'set nowrap' | tee ~/'.config/nano/nanorc' > '/dev/null' && cat ~/'.config/nano/nanorc'   sudo zypper install 'nano' && export 'VISUAL=nano' && export 'EDITOR=nano' && echo -e 'export VISUAL=nano\nexport EDITOR=nano' | sudo tee '/etc/profile.d/editor-nano.sh' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/profile.d/editor-nano.sh' && mkdir -p ~/'.config/nano' && echo 'set nowrap' | tee ~/'.config/nano/nanorc' > '/dev/null' && cat ~/'.config/nano/nanorc'
 +
 +===== Remove =====
 +
 +  sudo zypper remove --clean-deps catfish geoclue2 menulibre parole pragha myrlyn xfce4-clipman-plugin xfce4-notes-plugin gnome-packagekit PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin PackageKit-gtk3-module plymouth
 +
 +  sudo zypper addlock catfish geoclue2 menulibre parole pragha myrlyn xfce4-clipman-plugin xfce4-notes-plugin gnome-packagekit PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin PackageKit-gtk3-module plymouth
 +
 +==== Firefox TODO ====
 +
 +  * ''firefox-esr'' below
 +
 +  sudo zypper remove --clean-deps 'MozillaFirefox'
 +
 +  sudo zypper addlock 'MozillaFirefox'
  
 ===== General ===== ===== General =====
  
-  * 2024/01/02: ''libopenh264-7'' seems fragile if it changes versions+****
  
-  sudo zypper install evolution filezilla foliate gbrainy gimp google-noto-*-fonts gstreamer-plugin-openh264 keepassxc libreoffice mpv transmission-gtk rhythmbox android-tools aria2 binutils chrony htop icoutils libnotify-tools libopenh264-7 nano 7zip secret-tool sensors unar wget xrandr yt-dlp +  sudo zypper install firefox-esr filezilla foliate gimp google-noto-*-fonts keepassxc libreoffice MozillaThunderbird transmission-gtk vlc vlc-codecs 7zip android-tools aria2 fastfetch gstreamer-plugins-*-extra htop Mesa-demo-x secret-tool sensors unar yt-dlp  
 + 
 +===== Fixes ===== 
 + 
 +  * 2026/05/02: H.264 ''libavcodec58'' version from [[https://build.opensuse.org/projects/openSUSE:Factory/packages/firefox-esr/files/firefox-esr.spec|firefox-esr.spec]] 
 +  * 2026/05/10: ''typelib-1_0-Xfconf-0'' resolved ''xfce4-screensaver-preferences'' settings panel 
 + 
 +  libavcodec58_134 typelib-1_0-Xfconf-0
  
 ===== Intel ===== ===== Intel =====
  
-****+  intel-vaapi-driver intel-gpu-tools libvulkan_intel
  
-  ucode-intel intel-media-driver intel-gpu-tools intel-opencl libvulkan_intel+  kernel-firmware-iwlwifi
  
 ===== Games ===== ===== Games =====
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 **** ****
  
-  minetest vkquake xonotic+  doomsday
  
 ===== Wine ===== ===== Wine =====
 +
 +  * Old WoW64
 +  * ''binutils'' provides ''strings''
 +
 +  wine-staging wine-staging-32bit libSDL3-0-32bit gstreamer-plugins-base-32bit gstreamer-plugins-good-32bit gstreamer-plugins-bad-32bit gstreamer-plugins-ugly-32bit gstreamer-plugins-*-extra-32bit gstreamer-plugins-libav-32bit Mesa-libva-32bit libvulkan_intel-32bit winetricks icoutils binutils
 +
 +===== OBS Studio =====
  
 **** ****
  
-  wine-staging libvulkan_intel-32bit libpulse0-32bit gstreamer-plugins-bad-32bit gstreamer-plugins-base-32bit gstreamer-plugins-good-32bit gstreamer-plugins-libav-32bit gstreamer-plugins-ugly-32bit+  obs-studio
  
 ===== Tor Browser ===== ===== Tor Browser =====
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   torbrowser-launcher   torbrowser-launcher
  
-====== Settings ======+===== Specs =====
  
-===== Keyboard Shortcuts =====+  clear && fastfetch && uname -a && date
  
-  bash -c "secret-tool lookup 'keepass' 'default' | keepassxc --pw-stdin ~/'Documents/keepass.kdbx'"+  sudo intel_gpu_top -s '500' -p -m 
 + 
 +====== Xfce TODO ====== 
 + 
 +===== Theme ===== 
 + 
 +  * [[linux:notes:chicago95_git|Chicago95]] 
 + 
 +===== Default Apps ===== 
 + 
 +  gio mime 'text/plain' 'org.xfce.mousepad.desktop' 
 + 
 +  gio mime 'image/jpeg' 'org.gnome.Shotwell-Viewer.desktop' 
 + 
 +  gio mime 'image/png' 'org.gnome.Shotwell-Viewer.desktop' 
 + 
 +  gio mime 'image/bmp' 'org.gnome.Shotwell-Viewer.desktop' 
 + 
 +  gio mime 'application/pdf' 'org.gnome.Evince.desktop' 
 + 
 +  gio mime 'application/epub+zip' 'com.github.johnfactotum.Foliate.desktop' 
 + 
 +  xdg-settings set 'default-web-browser' 'firefox-esr.desktop' 
 + 
 +==== Terminal ==== 
 + 
 +  * Utilities -> Terminal Emulator: ''Xfce Terminal'' 
 + 
 +  xfce4-mime-settings 
 + 
 +===== General ===== 
 + 
 +  * [[https://gitlab.xfce.org/xfce/xfwm4/-/blob/master/src/main.c#L407|vblank_mode]] 
 + 
 +  xfconf-query --channel 'xfwm4' --property '/general/use_compositing' --type 'bool' --set 'false' --create 
 + 
 +  xfconf-query --channel 'xfwm4' --property '/general/vblank_mode' --type 'string' --set 'off' --create 
 + 
 +  xfconf-query --channel 'xfce4-session' --property '/general/SaveOnExit' --type 'bool' --set 'false' --create && rm -Rf ~/'.cache/sessions' 
 + 
 +===== Fonts ===== 
 + 
 +  xfconf-query --channel 'xsettings' --property '/Xft/Antialias' --type 'int' --set '1' --create 
 + 
 +  xfconf-query --channel 'xsettings' --property '/Xft/DPI' --type 'int' --set '96' --create 
 + 
 +  xfconf-query --channel 'xsettings' --property '/Xft/HintStyle' --type 'string' --set 'hintnone' --create 
 + 
 +  xfconf-query --channel 'xsettings' --property '/Xft/Hinting' --type 'int' --set '0' --create 
 + 
 +  xfconf-query --channel 'xsettings' --property '/Xft/RGBA' --type 'string' --set 'none' --create 
 + 
 +===== Keyboard ===== 
 + 
 +  xfconf-query --channel 'keyboards' --property '/Default/KeyRepeat/Delay' --type 'int' --set '400' --create 
 + 
 +  xfconf-query --channel 'keyboards' --property '/Default/KeyRepeat/Rate' --type 'int' --set '30' --create 
 + 
 +===== Terminal ===== 
 + 
 +  xfconf-query --channel 'xfce4-terminal' --property '/scrolling-lines' --type 'int' --set '10000' --create 
 + 
 +  xfconf-query --channel 'xfce4-terminal' --property '/misc-cursor-blinks' --type 'bool' --set 'true' --create 
 + 
 +  xfconf-query --channel 'xfce4-terminal' --property '/font-use-system' --type 'bool' --set 'false' --create 
 + 
 +  xfconf-query --channel 'xfce4-terminal' --property '/misc-show-unsafe-paste-dialog' --type 'bool' --set 'false' --create 
 + 
 +====== Settings ======
  
-  xfce4-terminal --command "sudo sh -c 'zypper clean --all && zypper refresh --force --services && zypper dist-upgrade --details --allow-downgrade --allow-name-change --allow-arch-change --allow-vendor-change && sync && sync && fstrim --all --verbose && sync && read -n '1' -s -r -p 'Done' && sleep '2''"+===== Hostname =====
  
-==== Keys ====+  sudo hostnamectl set-hostname 'Spinesnap'
  
-  * Listed respectively to above+  cat '/etc/hosts' | grep "$HOSTNAME" || echo "127.0.0.1 $HOSTNAME" | sudo tee --append '/etc/hosts' > '/dev/null'
  
-  * Ctrl + Alt + Z +  hostname -i
-  * Pause, Menu, or Launch1+
  
 ===== Printer ===== ===== Printer =====
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   * :!: Log-in as ''root''   * :!: Log-in as ''root''
-  * Internet Printing Protocol (ipps) -> HP -> IPP Everywhere+  * Internet Printing Protocol (ipp) -> HP -> IPP Everywhere ™
   * Color Mode: Device Gray   * Color Mode: Device Gray
   * Administration -> Set As Server Default   * Administration -> Set As Server Default
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 ===== Network ===== ===== Network =====
  
-  * See [[notes:dns_servers]] for other servers+==== DNS ====
  
-<code>9.9.9.9,149.112.112.112</code>+  * [[servers:upstream_dns_servers|More DNS Servers]]
  
-<code>2620:fe::fe,2620:fe::9</code>+<code>1.1.1.2,1.0.0.2</code>
  
-===== Rhythmbox =====+<code>2606:4700:4700::1112,2606:4700:4700::1002</code>
  
-  * See [[Information:Internet Radio|Internet Radio]]+==== Firewalld ====
  
-===== Terminal =====+  * [[linux:notes:firewalld|Notes]]
  
-  * Background -> Transparent Background -> Opacity: ''0.90''+  sudo firewall-cmd --set-default-zone='block'
  
-===== Dell Fan Profile =====+  sudo firewall-cmd --add-service='dhcpv6-client'
  
-  * https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000177768/guide-to-dell-power-manager+  sudo firewall-cmd --get-active-zones
  
-  sudo zypper install -y 'python3-smbios-utils' && sudo smbios-thermal-ctl --set-thermal-mode='performance' && sudo zypper remove --clean-deps -y 'python3-smbios-utils'+  sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone='docker' --remove-interface='docker0'
  
-===== GRUB =====+  sudo systemctl restart 'firewalld'
  
-==== Config ====+===== Kernel Options =====
  
-  * :!: [[notes:kernel_parameters|More Kernel Parameters]]+==== BPF Disable ====
  
-  sudo yast2 'bootloader'+  * https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.html#unprivileged-bpf-disabled
  
-==== Spinesnap ====+  * ''kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled = 0''
  
-  * Last updated: 2024/09/05+  echo 'kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled=0' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-bpf-disable.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-bpf-disable.conf'
  
-<code>nohz='off' acpi_osi='Linux' pci='pcie_bus_perf,realloc,pcie_scan_all,big_root_window' pcie_aspm='off' reboot='pci' nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us='0' nowatchdog modprobe.blacklist='iTCO_wdt' i915. ahci.mobile_lpm_policy='1' usbcore.autosuspend='-1' snd_hda_intel.power_save='0' i915.enable_fbc='0' i915.enable_psr='0' i915.panel_use_ssc='0' i915.guc_log_level='0' usbhid.quirks='0x1b1c:0x1b75:0x20000408' usbcore.quirks='1b1c:1b75:gn' iwlmvm.power_scheme='1' swiotlb='noforce' intel_iommu='on' iommu='force' nvme.use_threaded_interrupts='1' nvme.poll_queues='4' nvme.noacpi='1'</code>+  '/usr/sbin/sysctl' 'kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled' 
 + 
 +==== Legacy MMap ==== 
 + 
 +  * https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/proc_sys_vm.5.html 
 + 
 +  * ''vm.legacy_va_layout = 1'' 
 + 
 +  echo 'vm.legacy_va_layout=1' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-vm-legacy-va.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-vm-legacy-va.conf' 
 + 
 +  '/usr/sbin/sysctl' 'vm.legacy_va_layout' 
 + 
 +==== Perf Counters ==== 
 + 
 +  * https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/perf-security.html 
 + 
 +  * ''kernel.perf_event_paranoid = -1'' 
 + 
 +  echo 'kernel.perf_event_paranoid=-1' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-perf-events.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-perf-events.conf' 
 + 
 +  '/usr/sbin/sysctl' 'kernel.perf_event_paranoid' 
 + 
 +==== Intel Perf Counters ==== 
 + 
 +  * https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/intel_graphics#Enable_performance_support 
 + 
 +  * ''dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid = 0'' 
 + 
 +  echo 'dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid=0' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-i915-perf.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-i915-perf.conf' 
 + 
 +  '/usr/sbin/sysctl' 'dev.i915.perf_stream_paranoid' 
 + 
 +==== Magic SysRq key ==== 
 + 
 +  * https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/sysrq.html 
 +  * Allows ''REISUB'' 
 + 
 +  * ''kernel.sysrq = 1'' 
 + 
 +  echo 'kernel.sysrq = 1' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysrq.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysrq.conf' 
 + 
 +  '/usr/sbin/sysctl' 'kernel.sysrq' 
 + 
 +==== Swappiness ==== 
 + 
 +  * ''vm.swappiness = 0'' 
 + 
 +  echo 'vm.swappiness = 0' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/99-swappiness.conf' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/sysctl.d/99-swappiness.conf' 
 + 
 +  '/usr/sbin/sysctl' 'vm.swappiness'
  
 ===== Xfce ===== ===== Xfce =====
  
-==== Tweaks ====+  * TODO
  
-  sudo -e '/etc/profile.d/99-tweaks.sh'+==== Keyboard Shortcuts ====
  
-<code> +  * [[#add_database_password_to_keyring|KeePassXC]] 
-# Mesa +  * [[#updater|Updater]]
-export MESA_DISK_CACHE_SINGLE_FILE='1' +
-export MESA_DISK_CACHE_DATABASE='1' +
-export MESA_DISK_CACHE_COMBINE_RW_WITH_RO_FOZ='1' +
-export VAAPI_MPEG4_ENABLED='1' +
-export mesa_glthread='true' +
-export MESA_NO_ERROR='1'+
  
-# End</code>+  '/usr/bin/bash' -c "'/usr/bin/secret-tool' lookup 'keepass' 'default' | '/usr/bin/keepassxc' --pw-stdin ~/'Documents/keepass.kdbx'" 
 + 
 +  '/usr/bin/bash' -c "'/usr/bin/xfce4-terminal' -T 'openSUSE Updater' -I '/usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/distributor.svg' --working-directory='/tmp' -e ~/'.local/scripts/opensuse-updater.sh'" 
 + 
 +===== Firefox ===== 
 + 
 +  * [[programs:firefox|Notes]] 
 +  * Also Thunderbird
  
 ===== KeePassXC ===== ===== KeePassXC =====
Line 205: Line 343:
  
   * General -> [ ] Load previous databases on startup   * General -> [ ] Load previous databases on startup
-  * Security -> [x] Use DuckDuckGo service to download website icons+  * Security -> ''[x]'' Use DuckDuckGo service to download website icons
  
-==== Add Database Password to GNOME Keyring ====+==== Add Database Password to Keyring ====
  
-****+  * [[#keyboard_shortcuts|Keyboard shortcut]]
  
-  secret-tool store --label='KeePass' 'keepass' 'default'+  '/usr/bin/secret-tool' store --label='KeePass' 'keepass' 'default' 
 + 
 +===== Laptop Power Management ===== 
 + 
 +  * [[linux:notes:x86_energy_perf_policy|udev Rule]]
  
 ===== lm_sensors ===== ===== lm_sensors =====
Line 219: Line 361:
   sudo -e '/etc/sysconfig/lm_sensors'   sudo -e '/etc/sysconfig/lm_sensors'
  
-===== mpv =====+===== PipeWire =====
  
-  mkdir -p ~/'.config/mpv' && nano ~/'.config/mpv/mpv.conf'+  * [[linux:notes:misc#pipewire|Notes]] 
 + 
 +  mkdir -p ~/'.config/pipewire/pipewire.conf.d' && nano ~/'.config/pipewire/pipewire.conf.d/99-custom.conf'
  
 <code> <code>
-save-position-on-quit +context.properties = { 
-sub-auto=fuzzy +    default.clock.allowed-rates = [ 44100 48000 96000 192000 ] 
-force-window=yes +}
-profile=gpu-hq +
-scale=ewa_lanczossharp +
-cscale=ewa_lanczossharp +
-video-sync=display-resample +
-interpolation +
-tscale=oversample +
-hwdec=vaapi +
-hwdec-codecs=all</code>+
  
-===== Secure Shell =====+# End</code>
  
-  * See [[clients:secure_shell|Client]] notes to generate/restore public key+===== Time =====
  
-===== Drive Maintenance =====+****
  
-==== Swap ====+  timedatectl set-timezone 'America/New_York' && sudo timedatectl 'set-ntp' 'true' && sudo hwclock --systohc && timedatectl status
  
-  * Add ''discard'' after ''defaults'' for the ''swap'' mountpoint ((defaults,discard)) +====== Boot Loader ======
-  * According to the ''swapon'' man page, setting this in ''fstab'' is acceptable+
  
-  sudo -e '/etc/fstab'+  * YaST2
  
-  ,discard=once+===== Boot Code Options =====
  
-==== Trim ====+  * Boot Loader: ''GRUB2 for EFI''
  
-****+  * ''[ ]'' Secure Boot Support 
 +  * ''[x]'' Update NVRAM Entry
  
-  sudo systemctl enable 'fstrim.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'fstrim' && sync && sudo systemctl status 'fstrim' -l+  * Protective MBR flag: ''do not change''
  
-===== Wine =====+===== Kernel Parameters ===== 
  
-  * See [[notes:wine|Wine]]+  * CPU Mitigations: ''Off'' 
 +  * ''[x]'' Graphical console 
 +  * ''[ ]'' Serial console
  
-===== Xorg =====+==== Spinesnap ====
  
-==== Full RGB HDMI ====+  * [[linux:notes:kernel_parameters|More Kernel Parameters]] 
 +  * Last updated: 2026/05/07 
 +  * :!: [[bios:notes:umaf#opensuse|UMAF]]
  
-  * With ''xf86-video-intel'', use ''HDMI1''+  quiet bgrt_disable security='' lsm='' audit='0' add_efi_memmap mce='off' ras='cec_disable' acpi_osi='!' acpi_osi='Windows 2013' mem_sleep_default='s2idle' reboot='pci' hibernate='no' idle='halt' nohz='off' preempt='lazy' iommu='pt' swiotlb='noforce' memory_corruption_check='0' init_on_alloc='0' init_on_free='0' align_va_addr='on' module_blacklist='iTCO_wdt,intel_oc_wdt' nowatchdog tsc='nowatchdog' drm_kms_helper.poll='0' drm_kms_helper.fbdev_emulation='0' video='HDMI-A-1:1600x900MR@76' acpi_mask_gpe='0x6E' pci='nocrs,no_e820,noaer,rom,routeirq,skip_isa_align,pcie_bus_tune_off,ecrc=off,realloc,noari,noats,pcie_scan_all,big_root_window,notph' pcie_ports='compat' pcie_port_pm='off'
  
-  sudo -e '/etc/bash.bashrc.local'+=== Test === 
 + 
 +  * Last updated: 2026/05/05 
 + 
 +  cgroup_disable='cpu,blkio,net_cls,perf_event,hugetlb,pids,rdma,misc,dmem,memory' rcu_nocbs noautogroup 
 + 
 +  cat '/proc/cgroups' 
 + 
 +===== Bootloader Options =====  
 + 
 +  * Timeout in Seconds: ''1'' 
 +  * ''[ ]'' Probe Foreign OS 
 +  * ''[ ]'' Hide Menu on Boot 
 +  * Default Boot Section: ''openSUSE Tumbleweed'' 
 +  * ''[ ]'' Protect Boot Loader with Password 
 + 
 +====== Drive Maintenance ====== 
 + 
 +===== Trim ===== 
 + 
 +  sudo systemctl enable 'fstrim.timer' --now 
 + 
 +  sudo systemctl start 'fstrim' && sync && sudo systemctl status 'fstrim' -l 
 + 
 +  sudo fstrim -v -a 
 + 
 +===== EFI ===== 
 + 
 +  * ''nvme0n1p1'' type ''vfat'' 
 + 
 +  sudo umount '/boot/efi' && sudo dosfsck -a -t -w -v '/dev/nvme0n1p1' && sudo mount '/boot/efi' 
 + 
 +===== ext2 ===== 
 + 
 +  * :!: From LiveUSB/unmounted 
 + 
 +  sudo e2fsck -D -E 'discard,optimize_extents,inode_count_fullmap' -f -v -y '/dev/nvme0n1p2' 
 + 
 +==== Recovery Boot ==== 
 + 
 +  * Single-user mode 
 +  * ''(recovery mode)'' boot option 
 + 
 +  sudo -e '/ext2.sh' && sudo chmod +x '/ext2.sh'
  
 <code> <code>
-xrandr --output 'HDMI-1' --set 'Broadcast RGB' 'Full' +#!/bin/bash
-xrandr --output 'HDMI-1' --set 'content type' 'Game'</code>+
  
-====== Firefox ======+umount '/' 
 +e2fsck -D -E 'discard,optimize_extents,inode_count_fullmap' -f -v -y '/dev/nvme0n1p2' 
 +sync 
 +sleep '3' 
 +reboot
  
-  * See [[notes:firefox|Firefox]] if old configuration is needed, otherwise use Firefox Sync +# End</code>
-  * https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Firefox/Privacy+
  
-===== about:config =====+  /ext2.sh
  
-  * See [[notes:firefox#aboutconfig|about:config]] for more info+====== Tweaks ======
  
-  extensions.screenshots.disabled+===== General =====
  
-  extensions.pocket.enabled+  sudo -e '/etc/profile.d/general-tweaks.sh'
  
-===== Extensions =====+<code> 
 +# General 
 +export LD_BIND_NOW='1' 
 +export LD_PREFER_MAP_32BIT_EXEC='1'
  
-  * [[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/|uBlock Origin]] +# GTK 
-  * [[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/decentraleyes/|Decentraleyes]] +export GDK_DEBUG='gl-prefer-gl' 
-  * [[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/privacy-badger17/|Privacy Badger]]+export GDK_RENDERING='image' 
 +export GSK_RENDERER='cairo' 
 +export GTK_A11Y='none' 
 +export NO_AT_BRIDGE='1' 
 +export GTK_OVERLAY_SCROLLING='0'
  
-==== uBlock Origin ====+# Intel 
 +export LIBVA_DRIVER_NAME='i965' 
 +export MESA_GL_VERSION_OVERRIDE='4.6COMPAT' 
 +export ANV_NO_GPL='1' 
 +export anv_disable_link_time_optimization='true' 
 +export force_guc_low_latency='false' 
 +export allow_compressed_fallback='true'
  
-==== Filters list ====+# Mesa 
 +export vblank_mode='0' 
 +export MESA_VK_WSI_PRESENT_MODE='immediate' 
 +export MESA_NO_ERROR='1' 
 +export mesa_glthread='false' 
 +export MESA_DISK_CACHE_DATABASE='0' 
 +export MESA_DISK_CACHE_SINGLE_FILE='0' 
 +export allow_higher_compat_version='true' 
 +export block_on_depleted_buffers='true' 
 +export disable_throttling='true' 
 +export force_integer_tex_nearest='true' 
 +export vk_wsi_force_bgra8_unorm_first='true' 
 +export vk_x11_ignore_suboptimal='true' 
 +export vk_xwayland_wait_ready='false'
  
-****+# End</code> 
 + 
 +===== modprobe.d ===== 
 + 
 +  * [[linux;notes;modprobe.d_tweaks#spinesnap|Notes]] 
 + 
 +===== Dracut ===== 
 + 
 +==== General ==== 
 + 
 +  sudo -e '/etc/dracut.conf.d/99-tweaks.conf'
  
 <code> <code>
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-problematic-sites.txt +compress="cat" 
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/r/fanboy-ultimate.txt +do_strip="yes" 
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-cookiemonster_ubo.txt +aggressive_strip="yes" 
-https://www.fanboy.co.nz/enhancedstats.txt</code>+hostonly="yes" 
 +hostonly_mode="strict" 
 +reproducible="no" 
 +enhanced_cpio="no" 
 +i18n_install_all="no" 
 +kernel_cmdline="rd.luks=0 rd.lvm=0 rd.md=0 rd.dm=0"
  
-==== My filters ====+# End</code>
  
-****+==== Spinesnap ==== 
 + 
 +  sudo -e '/etc/dracut.conf.d/99-spinesnap.conf'
  
 <code> <code>
-! Hide RuneScape Wiki clocks +early_microcode="no" 
-! 2023/12/13 +nofscks="yes"
-oldschool.runescape.wiki###utcdate > [href="#"] +
-oldschool.runescape.wiki###footer-info-lastmod +
-runescape.wiki##[href="/w/Clock_(interface)"] +
-runescape.wiki###footer-info-lastmod+
  
-! End</code>+force_drivers+=" i915 "
  
-===== DNS over HTTPS =====+omit_drivers+=" intel_oc_wdt iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support thunderbolt " 
 +omit_dracutmodules+=" i18n resume suse-xfs terminfo kernel-modules-extra "
  
-  * See [[notes:dns_servers]] for other addresses+# End</code>
  
-<code>https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query</code>+  sudo dracut --force --regenerate-all
  
-====== Server ======+===== journald =====
  
-  * For workstations that run servers as a secondary directive +  sudo mkdir -p '/etc/systemd/journald.conf.d' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/99-tweaks.conf'
-  * For headless servers, use [[distros:opensuse_tumbleweed_server|openSUSE TW (Server)]]+
  
-===== Automatic Updates =====+<code> 
 +[Journal] 
 +Storage=none 
 +Compress=false 
 +MaxLevelStore=0 
 +MaxLevelSyslog=0 
 +MaxLevelKMsg=0 
 +MaxLevelConsole=0 
 +MaxLevelWall=0
  
-==== Service ====+# End</code> 
 + 
 +  sudo journalctl --vacuum-time='1s' --rotate 
 + 
 +===== fstab ===== 
 + 
 +**** 
 + 
 +  sudo -e '/etc/fstab' 
 + 
 +==== swap ==== 
 + 
 +**** 
 + 
 +  ,discard=once 
 + 
 +==== ext2 ==== 
 + 
 +  * ''/ type ext2'' 
 + 
 +  ,noatime 
 + 
 +==== EFI ==== 
 + 
 +  * https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt 
 + 
 +  * ''/boot/efi type vfat'' 
 + 
 +  ,discard,tz=UTC,shortname=winnt,allow_utime=0002 
 + 
 +  utf8,dmask=0077 
 + 
 +===== Wine ===== 
 + 
 +  * [[linux;notes;wine|Notes]]
  
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/suse-up.service'+  sudo -e '/etc/profile.d/wine-tweaks.sh'
  
 <code> <code>
-[Service] +# Staging 
-Type=oneshot +export STAGING_SHARED_MEMORY='1' 
-ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/zypper' clean --all +export STAGING_WRITECOPY='1' 
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/zypper' --non-interactive refresh --force --services +export WINE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE='1'
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/zypper' --non-interactive dist-upgrade --auto-agree-with-licenses --allow-downgrade --allow-name-change --allow-arch-change --allow-vendor-change +
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync' +
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/systemctl' reboot</code>+
  
-==== Timer ====+# Logging 
 +export WINEDEBUG='-all' 
 +export VKD3D_DEBUG='none' 
 +export VKD3D_SHADER_DEBUG='none' 
 +export DXVK_LOG_LEVEL='none'
  
-  * 06:00 Oak+# End</code>
  
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/suse-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'suse-up.timer' --now+===== Xorg ===== 
 + 
 +==== Snippets ==== 
 + 
 +  * [[linux:notes:xorg.conf_snippets]] 
 + 
 +==== HDMI ==== 
 + 
 +  * ''HDMI1'' (no-dash) = [[linux:notes:xorg.conf_snippets#intel|Intel]] DDX 
 + 
 +  xfce4-session-settings 
 + 
 +  '/usr/bin/bash' -c "'/usr/bin/xrandr' --output 'HDMI1' --set 'Broadcast RGB' 'Full' --set 'content type' 'Game' --set 'Colorspace' 'opRGB' --set 'audio' 'force-dvi' --set 'max bpc' '8'" 
 + 
 +====== Scripts ====== 
 + 
 +===== Updater ===== 
 + 
 +  * [[#keyboard_shortcuts|Keyboard shortcut]] 
 + 
 +  mkdir -p ~/'.local/scripts' && nano ~/'.local/scripts/opensuse-updater.sh' && chmod +x ~/'.local/scripts/opensuse-updater.sh'
  
 <code> <code>
-[Unit] +#!/bin/bash
-Description=Software Package Maintenance and Updater +
-After=network-online.target +
-Wants=network-online.target+
  
-[Timer] +cd '/tmp' 
-OnCalendar=*-*-* 06:00:00 + 
-Persistent=true+sudo '/usr/bin/zypper' clean --all 
 +sudo '/usr/bin/zypper' refresh --force --services 
 +sudo '/usr/bin/zypper' dist-upgrade --details --allow-downgrade --allow-name-change --allow-arch-change --allow-vendor-change 
 + 
 +rm -Rf ~/'.cache/mesa_shader_cache/'* ~/'.cache/thumbnails/'* 
 +rm -Rf ~/'.cache/mozilla/firefox/'* ~/'.cache/thunderbird/'* 
 + 
 +sync 
 +zypper ps --short 
 +read -p 'Done. Press Enter to exit.' 'x' 
 +sleep '2' 
 + 
 +# End</code>
  
-[Install] +  ~/'.local/scripts/opensuse-updater.sh'
-WantedBy=timers.target</code>+
  
 ====== Notable Folders and Commands ====== ====== Notable Folders and Commands ======
  
-  * See [[notes:misc_linux#opensuse|misc_linux]]+  * See [[linux;notes;misc]]
  
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