linux:distros:solus
Table of Contents
Information
Download
Installation Notes
\EFI\goofiboot\goofibootx64.efi
3)
Repositories
Stable
- Used by-default 4)
Unstable
- This removes the stable repository and adds the unstable one
sudo eopkg rr 'Solus' && sudo eopkg ar 'Solus Unstable' 'https://packages.solus-project.com/unstable/eopkg-index.xml.xz'
Software
Update
sudo eopkg upgrade -y && sync
GNU nano
- Sets as system-wide default editor
- Sets
nowrap
andnonewlines
for current user
export 'EDITOR=nano' && echo 'Defaults editor = /usr/bin/nano' | sudo tee --append '/etc/sudoers.d/nano' > '/dev/null' && echo 'set nowrap' | tee --append ~/'.nanorc' > '/dev/null' && echo 'set nonewlines' | tee --append ~/'.nanorc' > '/dev/null'
General
sudo eopkg install aria2 brasero filezilla gimp hplip htop keepassx p7zip perl-image-exiftool xfsprogs hdparm ffmpegthumbnailer evolution gnome-contacts mtpfs
Intel Graphics
libva-intel-driver xorg-driver-video-intel
AMD Graphics
libvdpau xorg-driver-video-radeon
Wine
wine-32bit winetricks libgnutls-32bit libjpeg-turbo-32bit libpng-32bit libtxc_dxtn-32bit cabextract
Steam
steam
Steam Controller
sc-controller
Settings
Keyboard Shortcuts
gnome-terminal
keepassxc
gedit
- 4 Tab width
- Insert Spaces for Tab mode
Network
VPN.AC
- See VPN.AC
DNS.WATCH DNS
IPv4
84.200.69.80
84.200.70.40
IPv6
2001:1608:10:25::1c04:b12f
2001:1608:10:25::9249:d69b
Nautilus
- Sort folders before files
- 2GB File Previews
Rhythmbox
- See Internet Radio
clr-boot-manager
- Add settings separated by a space
sudo -e '/etc/kernel/cmdline'
blk_mq
- See I/O Schedulers in order to select an I/O scheduler
scsi_mod.use_blk_mq=y
Linux
acpi_osi=Linux
i915
i915.enable_guc_loading=2 i915.enable_guc_submission=2
Disable HT
- Set to half of total cores if Intel HT is enabled
maxcpus=4
Blacklist
btusb,hci_uart
control Bluetoothuvcvideo
controls WebcamsiTCO_wdt
controls Intel's Hardware Watchdognowatchdog
disables both soft and hard generic watchdogs
modprobe.blacklist=btusb,hci_uart,uvcvideo,iTCO_wdt nowatchdog
Disable AppArmor
- This can speed up boot a tiny bit but apparently will prevent Snaps from working
apparmor=0 security=""
DRM Debug
drm.debug=0xe
Corsair Gaming HARPOON RGB Mouse Quirk
usbhid.quirks=0x1B1C:0x1B3C:0x20000000
Settings Update
sudo clr-boot-manager update
Swap Partition FDE Fix
- Only required when Full Disk Encryption is being used 5)
- Change
UUID
to reported value fromblkid
sudo blkid | grep 'swap'
sudo -e '/etc/fstab'
UUID=x none swap defaults,discard 0 0
I/O Schedulers
Check
- Replace
sda
if necessary - If using
blk-mq
, non-mq schedulers aren't present 6)
cat '/sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler'
BFQ
- Good for average workloads and responsiveness
- May require blk_mq
echo 'ACTION=="add|change", KERNEL=="sd[a-z]", ATTR{queue/scheduler}="bfq"' | sudo tee '/etc/udev/rules.d/60-scheduler.rules' > '/dev/null' && sudo udevadm control --reload && sudo udevadm trigger
Kyber
- Simple scheduler, good for fast drives and high throughput like Servers
- May require blk_mq
echo 'ACTION=="add|change", KERNEL=="sd[a-z]", ATTR{queue/scheduler}="kyber"' | sudo tee '/etc/udev/rules.d/60-scheduler.rules' > '/dev/null' && sudo udevadm control --reload && sudo udevadm trigger
mq-deadline
- Requires blk_mq
echo 'ACTION=="add|change", KERNEL=="sd[a-z]", ATTR{queue/scheduler}="mq-deadline"' | sudo tee '/etc/udev/rules.d/60-scheduler.rules' > '/dev/null' && sudo udevadm control --reload && sudo udevadm trigger
none
- Probably shouldn't use this
echo 'ACTION=="add|change", KERNEL=="sd[a-z]", ATTR{queue/scheduler}="none"' | sudo tee '/etc/udev/rules.d/60-scheduler.rules' > '/dev/null' && sudo udevadm control --reload && sudo udevadm trigger
Input
gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'send-events' 'disabled-on-external-mouse'
gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'natural-scroll' 'false'
gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.mouse' 'accel-profile' 'flat'
gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-to-click' 'false'
gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-and-drag' 'false'
gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'disable-while-typing' 'false'
Kernel Options
sudo -e '/etc/sysctl.d/99-custom.conf'
kernel.dmesg_restrict = 1 kernel.kptr_restrict = 1 kernel.sysrq = 1
mpv
- With GNOME mpv, this config file needs to be manually selected from Preferences
mkdir -p ~/'.config/mpv' && nano ~/'.config/mpv/mpv.conf'
hwdec='vaapi' profile='opengl-hq' ao='pulse'
~/.config/mpv/mpv.conf
NetworkManager
sudo mkdir -p '/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d' && sudo -e '/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/99-custom.conf'
[device-mac-randomization] wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=yes [connection-mac-randomization] ethernet.cloned-mac-address=random wifi.cloned-mac-address=random [connection] wifi.powersave=2
PulseAudio
nano ~/'.config/pulse/daemon.conf'
resample-method = soxr-vhq flat-volumes = no
Secure Shell
- See Secure Shell
systemd Journal
sudo mkdir -p '/etc/systemd/journald.conf.d' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/logging.conf'
[Journal] SystemMaxUse=50M RuntimeMaxUse=50M
TRIM
Service
- The weekly timer should already be enabled
sudo systemctl start 'fstrim' && sync && sudo systemctl status 'fstrim' 'fstrim.timer' -l
Environment Variables
Wine Staging
sudo mkdir -p '/etc/profile.d' && sudo -e '/etc/profile.d/wine-staging.sh'
# Tweaks export STAGING_SHARED_MEMORY=1 export STAGING_WRITECOPY=1
Timezone
sudo mkdir -p '/etc/profile.d' && echo 'export TZ=:/etc/localtime' | sudo tee '/etc/profile.d/tz.sh' > '/dev/null'
Computer-specific
Spinesnap
Internal Speakers
sudo eopkg install 'alsa-tools' -y && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/acer-speakers.service' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'acer-speakers' && sudo systemctl start 'acer-speakers' && sudo systemctl status 'acer-speakers' -l
[Unit] Description=Acer Predator G9-791 Internal Speaker Fix After=sound.target Wants=sound.target [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/usr/bin/hda-verb '/dev/snd/hwC0D0' '0x1b' '0x300' '0x9000' ExecStart=/usr/bin/hda-verb '/dev/snd/hwC0D0' '0x1b' '0x300' '0xa000' ExecStart=/usr/bin/hda-verb '/dev/snd/hwC0D0' '0x1b' '0x707' '0x60' [Install] WantedBy=sound.target
Sleep Script
sudo -e '/usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/acer-speakers.sleep' && sudo chmod +x '/usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/acer-speakers.sleep'
#!/bin/sh '/usr/bin/hda-verb' '/dev/snd/hwC0D0' '0x1b' '0x300' '0x9000' '/usr/bin/hda-verb' '/dev/snd/hwC0D0' '0x1b' '0x300' '0xa000' '/usr/bin/hda-verb' '/dev/snd/hwC0D0' '0x1b' '0x707' '0x60'
Open-Source Graphics
modesetting
sudo -e '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-graphics.conf'
Section "Device" Identifier "Optimus" Driver "modesetting" EndSection
intel + nouveau
sudo -e '/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-graphics.conf'
Section "Device" Identifier "Skylake GT2" Driver "intel" BusID "PCI:0:2:0" Option "DRI" "3" EndSection Section "Device" Identifier "NV124" Driver "nouveau" BusID "PCI:1:0:0" Option "DRI" "3" EndSection
Proprietary Graphics
- TODO: Figure this out again
MSR
- Not necessary to be ran, only here for reference
- Requires
msr-tools
8)
Enable Intel Speed Shift Technology
0x770
needs to report1
sudo rdmsr --all --decimal '0x770'
sudo wrmsr --all '0x770' '1'
Disable BD-PROCHOT
0x1FC
needs to be set to whatever it reports
sudo rdmsr --all --decimal '0x1FC'
sudo wrmsr --all '0x1FC' 'x'
Steven Black's Unified Hosts File
Service
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/hosts-up.service'
[Service] Type=oneshot WorkingDirectory=/tmp ExecStartPre=/bin/rm -Rf '/tmp/master.zip' '/tmp/hosts-master' ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/wget 'https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/archive/master.zip' -O '/tmp/master.zip' ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/unzip '/tmp/master.zip' -d '/tmp' ExecStart=/usr/bin/python3 '/tmp/hosts-master/updateHostsFile.py' --auto --replace --flush-dns-cache --extensions 'gambling' 'fakenews' ExecStartPost=/bin/rm -Rf '/tmp/master.zip' '/tmp/hosts-master' ExecStartPost=/bin/sync
Timer
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/hosts-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'hosts-up.timer' && sudo systemctl start 'hosts-up.timer' 'hosts-up' && sudo systemctl status 'hosts-up' -l
[Unit] Description=Steven Black's Unified Hosts File Sources Updater After=network-online.target Wants=network-online.target [Timer] OnCalendar=weekly Persistent=true [Install] WantedBy=timers.target
Mozilla Firefox
- Use Disconnect.me strict protection Block List
user.js
cd ~/'.mozilla/firefox/'*'.default' && nano 'user.js' && cd ~
user_pref("layout.frame_rate.precise", true); user_pref("mousewheel.min_line_scroll_amount", 40); user_pref("browser.sessionstore.interval", 300000); user_pref("extensions.jid1-BoFifL9Vbdl2zQ@jetpack.showReleaseNotes", false); user_pref("dom.storage.enabled", true); user_pref("dom.event.clipboardevents.enabled", true); user_pref("extensions.pocket.enabled", false); user_pref("loop.enabled", false); user_pref("reader.parse-on-load.enabled", false); user_pref("media.peerconnection.enabled", false); user_pref("security.ssl.require_safe_negotiation", false); user_pref("network.captive-portal-service.enabled", false); user_pref("network.cookie.cookieBehavior", 1); user_pref("browser.sessionstore.privacy_level", 2); user_pref("browser.cache.disk.enable", false); user_pref("privacy.popups.disable_from_plugins", 3); user_pref("dom.battery.enabled", false); user_pref("media.peerconnection.ice.default_address_only", true); user_pref("security.ssl3.dhe_rsa_aes_128_sha", false); user_pref("security.ssl3.dhe_rsa_aes_256_sha", false); user_pref("toolkit.telemetry.enabled", false); user_pref("privacy.donottrackheader.enabled", true); user_pref("geo.enabled", false); user_pref("browser.safebrowsing.malware.enabled", false); user_pref("browser.safebrowsing.phishing.enabled", false); user_pref("browser.safebrowsing.downloads.enabled", false); user_pref("webgl.disabled", true); user_pref("media.mediasource.ignore_codecs", true); user_pref("network.cookie.lifetimePolicy", 2); user_pref("browser.display.use_document_fonts", 0); user_pref("network.http.referer.userControlPolicy", 0); user_pref("dom.webaudio.enabled", false); user_pref("dom.webnotifications.enabled", false);
user_pref("browser.tabs.remote.autostart.2", false);
Extensions
- 8 Extensions
gio open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/privacy-settings/versions' && gio open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/decentraleyes/versions' && gio open 'https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere' && gio open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/umatrix/versions' && gio open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/cookie-autodelete/versions' && gio open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/https-by-default/versions' && gio open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/no-resource-uri-leak/versions' && gio open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/versions'
Cookie AutoDelete
- Enable Active Mode
- Don't Log Total Number Of Cookies Deleted
- Don't Show Notification After Cookie CleanUp
- Clean Cookies from Open Tabs on StartUp
HTTPS Everywhere
- Use the Observatory
No Resource URI Leak
- Block Web-exposed subset of chrome URIs
Privacy Settings
- Full Privacy
uBlock Origin
Disabled Filters
- EasyList
- EasyPrivacy
- Malware Domain List
- Malware domains
- Peter Lowe’s Ad and tracking server list
Custom Filters
https://secure.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-problematic-sites.txt https://secure.fanboy.co.nz/enhancedstats.txt https://secure.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-antifacebook.txt https://secure.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-antifonts.txt https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ryanbr/fanboy-adblock/master/fake-news.txt https://easylist-downloads.adblockplus.org/antiadblockfilters.txt https://xuhaiyang1234.gitlab.io/AAK-Cont/dist/aak-cont-list-ubo.txt https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jspenguin2017/uBlockProtector/master/uBlockProtectorList.txt
uMatrix
- Auto-update hosts files
Notable Folders and Commands
Shortcuts
/usr/share/applications
~/.local/share/applications
Icons
/usr/share/icons/hicolor
~/.local/share/icons/hicolor
fstrim
sudo fstrim -v --all
Xorg Debug
gio open '/var/log/Xorg.0.log'
Verify DRI3
LIBGL_DEBUG='verbose' glxinfo | grep 'libgl'
Show Graphics Info
inxi -xG
Show CPU Frequency
grep 'MHz' '/proc/cpuinfo'
watch -n 0.1 grep \'cpu MHz\' '/proc/cpuinfo'
Partition Information
df -hT
Encryption Information
sudo cryptsetup -v status '/dev/dm-0'
hdparm Secure Erase
- The suspend is needed to release frozen drive state 9)
sudo eopkg install 'hdparm' -y && sync
systemctl suspend
lsblk
sudo hdparm -I '/dev/sda' | grep 'not'
sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-set-pass 'x' '/dev/sda'
sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-erase 'x' '/dev/sda'
sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-erase-enhanced 'x' '/dev/sda'
Quick Commands
- Performs
security-erase
followed bysecurity-erase-enhanced
sda
sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-set-pass 'x' '/dev/sda' && sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-erase 'x' '/dev/sda' && sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-set-pass 'x' '/dev/sda' && sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-erase-enhanced 'x' '/dev/sda' && sync
sdb
sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-set-pass 'x' '/dev/sdb' && sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-erase 'x' '/dev/sdb' && sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-set-pass 'x' '/dev/sdb' && sudo hdparm --user-master u --security-erase-enhanced 'x' '/dev/sdb' && sync
Clean EFI Variables
- This is only verified on Spinesnap, other computers beware as this can cause a brick apparently
- This is an easier way of clearing boot entries outside of
efibootmgr
and manually deleting each entry
sudo rm -f '/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/'* || sync
EFI Variables R/W
- This wasn't necessary on Solus 3, but should
efivars
need to berw
, the following command does that
sudo mount -o 'remount' '/sys/firmware/efi/efivars' -o 'rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,noatime'
RAID Controller Details
- Only applicable when using FakeRAID/Intel RST
sudo mdadm --detail-platform
VGA Switcheroo Power States
- DIS: Discrete GPU
- IGD: Integrated Graphics
- DIS-Audio: The audio device exported by your discrete GPU for HDMI sound playback
- +: This device is connected to graphics connectors
- OFF: The device is powered off
- ON: The device is powered on
- DynOff: The device is currently powered off but will be powered on when needed
- DynPwr: The device is currently powered on but will be powered off when not needed
sudo cat '/sys/kernel/debug/vgaswitcheroo/switch'
i915 GuC Firmware
sudo cat '/sys/kernel/debug/dri/0/i915_guc_info'
sudo cat '/sys/kernel/debug/dri/0/i915_guc_load_status'
Optimal GCC compiler flags
gcc -v -E -x c -march=native -mtune=native - < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep cc1 | perl -pe 's/ -mno-\S+//g; s/^.* - //g;'
Privacy
Remove EXIF data
exiftool -all= *.* -overwrite_original
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