Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- linux:distros:server:opensuse_tumbleweed_server [2024/08/13 16:59] – created Sean Rhone
+++ linux:distros:server:opensuse_tumbleweed_server [2025/09/11 21:40] (current) – Sean Rhone
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ====== Information ======
-  * openSUSE ((https://www.opensuse.org))
+  * openSUSE
-  * Tumbleweed ((https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Tumbleweed))
+  * Tumbleweed
   * Server
-====== Download ======
+===== TODOs =====
-  * http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/
+  * Script for ''~/backups'' to NAS
+  * Auto-delete old ''~/backups'' ([[servers:linux:nginx:dokuwiki?rev=1745861772#maintenance|dokuwiki]])
+  * XFS maintenance scripts + ''scrub''
-===== DVD + Xfce Live =====
+====== Download ======
-  * Downloads the latest DVD (with SHA256 compare) and Xfce Live images with ''aria2c''
+  * https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256
-  cd ~/'Downloads' && aria2c 'https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256' && aria2c 'http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso' && aria2c 'https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-XFCE-Live-x86_64-Current.iso' && sha256sum ~/'Downloads/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-'*'-Media.iso' && cat ~/'Downloads/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-'*'-Media.iso.sha256' && sync
-===== DVD =====
-  * ISO and SHA256 hash
   http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso
-  https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256
-===== Xfce =====
-  * For LiveUSB
-  https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-XFCE-Live-x86_64-Current.iso
 ====== Installation Notes ======
@@ Line 33: / Line 21: @@
 ===== Partitioning =====
-  - ext4
+  - XFS ''/''
   - No separate ''/home''
-  - :!: Separate ''swap'' with suspend resize
+  - Separate ''swap'' without suspend resize
-====== Software ======
+<code>
+NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
+sda      8:0    0 465.8G  0 disk
+├─sda1   8:1    0     8M  0 part
+├─sda2   8:2    0 463.8G  0 part /
+└─sda3   8:3    0     2G  0 part [SWAP]</code>
-===== List =====
+====== Software ======
-  * http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/
 ===== Disable USB Source =====
@@ Line 71: / Line 62: @@
 ===== CPU microcode =====
-  ucode-amd
+****
   ucode-intel
 ====== Settings ======
+===== hostname =====
+  sudo hostnamectl hostname 'Alira'
+  sudo hostnamectl hostname 'x'
 ===== Laptop Server =====
@@ Line 84: / Line 81: @@
   sudo -e '/etc/systemd/logind.conf.d/99-laptop-server.conf'
-===== Dell Fan Profile =====
-  * https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000177768/guide-to-dell-power-manager
-  sudo zypper install -y 'python3-smbios-utils' && sudo smbios-thermal-ctl --set-thermal-mode='performance' && sudo zypper remove --clean-deps -y 'python3-smbios-utils'
 ===== GRUB =====
@@ Line 95: / Line 86: @@
 ==== Config ====
-  * :!: [[notes:kernel_parameters|More Kernel Parameters]]
+  * [[linux:notes:kernel_parameters|More Kernel Parameters]]
   sudo yast2 'bootloader'
-==== Oak ====
+==== Alira ====
-  * Last updated: 2024/05/10
+  * 2025/09/10
-<code>preempt='none' nohz='off' pci='pcie_bus_perf,realloc,pcie_scan_all,big_root_window' pcie_aspm='off' modprobe.blacklist='sp5100_tco' nowatchdog</code>
+<code>preempt='full' iommu='pt' pci='nocrs,pcie_bus_perf,realloc,pcie_scan_all,big_root_window'</code>
+===== Dracut =====
+  sudo -e '/etc/dracut.conf.d/99-custom.conf' && sudo dracut --force --regenerate-all
+<code>
+# Compression
+compress="cat"
+# Machine-specific
+do_strip="yes"
+aggressive_strip="yes"
+hostonly="yes"
+hostonly_mode="strict"
+# End</code>
+==== Undo ====
+****
+  sudo rm -f '/etc/dracut.conf.d/99-custom.conf' && sudo dracut --force --regenerate-all
 ===== NetworkManager =====
-  * TODO: Make a static Ethernet profile with these settings, attach it to a device(?), and activate it to replace whatever gets created by-default ((''Wired connection 1'' appeared after replacing a network card and didn't follow the ''enp0s'' scheme))
+  * [[servers:upstream_dns_servers|More DNS Servers]]
 <code>nmcli con show</code>
@@ Line 113: / Line 126: @@
 <code>sudo nmcli connection modify 'Wired connection 1' 'ipv4.dns' '192.168.1.1,9.9.9.9,149.112.112.112'</code>
-<code>sudo nmcli connection modify 'Wired connection 1' 'ipv6.dns' '2620:fe::fe,2620:fe::9,2606:4700:4700::1112'</code>
+<code>sudo nmcli connection modify 'Wired connection 1' 'ipv6.dns' '2620:fe::fe,2620:fe::9'</code>
 <code>sudo nmcli connection modify 'Wired connection 1' 'ipv4.address' '192.168.1.152/24'</code>
@@ Line 129: / Line 142: @@
   sudo -e '/etc/sysconfig/lm_sensors'
-===== Secure Shell =====
+====== fstab ======
-  * See [[clients:secure_shell#generate_ssh_keys|Client - Generate SSH Keys]] notes to generate/restore public key
+  * ''swap''
-===== Disk Drives =====
+  sudo -e '/etc/fstab'
-==== Swap ====
+  ,discard=once
-  * Add ''discard'' after ''defaults'' for the ''swap'' mountpoint ((defaults,discard))
+====== Drive Maintenance ======
-  * According to the ''swapon'' man page, setting this in ''fstab'' is acceptable
-  sudo -e '/etc/fstab'
+===== Trim =====
-  ,discard=once
+  sudo systemctl enable 'fstrim.timer' --now
+  sudo systemctl start 'fstrim' && sudo systemctl status 'fstrim' -l
+  sudo fstrim -v -a
-==== Trim ====
+===== XFS =====
 ****
-  sudo systemctl enable 'fstrim.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'fstrim' && sync && sudo systemctl status 'fstrim' -l
+  sudo xfs_fsr -v '/'
+==== Repair ====
+  sudo umount '/dev/sda2'
+  sudo xfs_repair -v '/dev/sda2'
+=== NAS ===
+  * [[servers:linux:vsftpd]]
+  sudo systemctl stop 'vsftpd'
+  sudo umount '/dev/sdb'
+  sudo xfs_repair -v '/dev/sdb'
+  sudo mount '/dev/sdb'
+  sudo xfs_fsr -v '/dev/sdb'
+  sudo systemctl start 'vsftpd'
 ===== Time =====
-  * :?: 2024/05/06: On GNOME, even though ''chrony'' does NTP sync, it doesn't seem to write it to the hardware clock which is usually wrong after a CMOS reset ((starting Firefox quickly after rebooting has a wrong system clock certificate failure error)); it's not known if this affects Server
+  * TODO: NTP sync
-  * This sets the hardware clock to the current system/OS clock
-  * TODO: Figure out ''chrony'' command to do NTP sync
   sudo hwclock --systohc
@@ Line 167: / Line 203: @@
 [Service]
 Type=oneshot
 ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/zypper' clean --all
 ExecStart='/usr/bin/zypper' --non-interactive refresh --force --services
 ExecStart='/usr/bin/zypper' --non-interactive dist-upgrade --auto-agree-with-licenses --allow-downgrade --allow-name-change --allow-arch-change --allow-vendor-change
 ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/systemctl' reboot</code>
+ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/systemctl' reboot
+# End</code>
 ===== Timer =====
-  * 06:00 Oak
+  * ''06:00'' Alira
-  * 06:10 Alira
   sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/suse-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'suse-up.timer' --now
@@ Line 182: / Line 222: @@
 <code>
 [Unit]
-Description=Software Package Maintenance and Updater
+Description=openSUSE OS Updater
 After=network-online.target
 Wants=network-online.target
@@ Line 191: / Line 231: @@
 [Install]
-WantedBy=timers.target</code>
+WantedBy=timers.target
+# End</code>
 ====== Notable Folders and Commands ======
-  * See [[notes:misc_linux]]
+  * See [[linux:notes:misc]]