Differences

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--- servers:bsd:nginx:joomla [2025/05/16 22:10] – created Sean Rhone
+++ servers:bsd:nginx:joomla [2026/10/05 01:18] (current) – Sean Rhone
@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
   * Joomla ((https://www.joomla.org))
   * [[Information:Realm of Espionage]]
-  * https://realmofespionage.xyz
+  * https://test.realmofespionage.xyz
-  * :!: WIP
+  * :?: Previously failed with Cypress and Sass, but they look like [[https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms/blob/aa58dfce5866faadffbc97d7223b34bbcb169c26/package.json#L97|dev dependencies]] and possibly optional with ''--production'' ([[https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60065865/is-there-a-way-of-making-npm-ci-install-devdependencies-or-npm-install-not/61364681#61364681|source]])
+  * 2026/03/11: ''--omit=dev'' and ''--production'' failed with ''7.0''
 ===== Prerequisites =====
-  * [[bsd:server:freebsd_14.2|FreeBSD 14.2]]
+  * [[bsd:server:arm:freebsd_15.1|FreeBSD 15.1]]
+  * [[servers:bsd:freenginx_php_php-fpm|freenginx + PHP + PHP-FPM]]
+  * [[servers:bsd:nginx:lets_encrypt|Certbot (Let's Encrypt)]]
   * [[servers:bsd:mariadb|MariaDB]]
-  * [[servers:bsd:nginx_php_php-fpm|nginx + PHP + PHP-FPM]]
-  * [[servers:bsd:nginx:lets_encrypt|Let's Encrypt]]
 ====== Dependencies ======
@@ Line 23: / Line 24: @@
   su -
-  pkg install git-lite php84-mysqli php84-intl php84-mbstring php84-xml
+  pkg install git-lite php84-mysqli php84-composer node23 npm-node23 php84-simplexml php84-dom php84-iconv php84-sodium
-  sudo dnf install composer nodejs php-ldap php-mysqlnd php-mbstring php-gd php-sodium
 ====== Download Source ======
@@ Line 42: / Line 41: @@
 ===== Composer =====
-  sudo su 'nginx' -s '/bin/bash'
+  su -
-  cd '/var/www/main' && composer install
+  cd '/usr/local/www/main' && su -m 'www' -c "'/usr/local/bin/composer' install --ignore-platform-req='ext-ldap' --no-dev"
 ===== Node.js =====
-  sudo su 'nginx' -s '/bin/bash'
+  su -
-  cd '/var/www/main' && npm ci && npm audit fix && sync
+  cd '/usr/local/www/main' && su -m 'www' -c "'/usr/local/bin/npm' ci --verbose --cache '/tmp/main' --ignore-scripts"
 ====== Databases ======
@@ Line 70: / Line 69: @@
 ===== PHP-FPM Socket =====
-  sudo -e '/etc/php-fpm.d/main.conf' && sudo systemctl restart 'php-fpm'
+  su -
+  ee '/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/main.conf' && service 'php_fpm' restart
 <code>
@@ Line 76: / Line 77: @@
 ; User/Group
-user = nginx
+user = www
-group = nginx
+group = www
 ; Socket
-listen = /run/php-fpm/main.sock
+listen = 127.0.0.1:9001
-listen.acl_users = nginx
 listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
@@ Line 88: / Line 88: @@
 pm.max_children = 4
 pm.process_idle_timeout = 30
-; Fedora php.ini Defaults
-php_value[session.save_handler] = "files"
-php_value[session.save_path] = "/var/lib/php/session"
 ; General
 php_value[date.timezone] = "America/New_York"
-php_value[max_execution_time] = "200"
-php_value[memory_limit] = "512M"
-php_value[post_max_size] = "30M"
-php_value[upload_max_filesize] = "30M"
-php_value[post_max_size] = "30M"
-php_value[max_file_uploads] = "100"
-php_value[upload_tmp_dir] = "/tmp"
 ; End</code>
@@ Line 107: / Line 96: @@
 ===== FastCGI =====
-  sudo -e '/etc/nginx/default.d/main.conf'
+  su -
+  ee '/usr/local/etc/nginx/default.d/main.conf'
 <code>
@@ Line 118: / Line 109: @@
     fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
     fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
-    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/main.sock;
+    fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
-}</code>
+    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;
+}
+# End</code>
 ===== Server Block =====
-  * 2023/09/12: CSPs disabled; TODO: Re-figure out CSPs
+  su -
-  * [[https://docs.joomla.org/Nginx|Nginx - Joomla! Documentation]]
-  sudo -e '/etc/nginx/vhosts.d/main.conf' && sudo systemctl restart 'nginx' && sync
+  ee '/usr/local/etc/nginx/vhosts.d/main.conf' && service 'nginx' reload && sync
 <code>
 server {
-    listen '443' 'ssl';
+    listen 443 ssl;
-    http2 'on';
+#    http2 on;
     server_name 'realmofespionage.xyz';
-    root '/var/www/main';
+    root '/usr/local/www/main';
     index 'index.php';
-    include '/etc/nginx/default.d/main.conf';
+    include '/usr/local/etc/nginx/default.d/main.conf';
-    include '/etc/nginx/default.d/headers.conf';
+    include '/usr/local/etc/nginx/default.d/headers.conf';
     client_max_body_size '30M';
@@ Line 173: / Line 166: @@
   * https://realmofespionage.xyz
   * :!: If Joomla gives a 500 error, it's likely the ''sessions'' folder not having the right permissions, see [[servers:linux:nginx_php_php-fpm#permissions|nginx - Permissions]]
-====== Settings ======
-===== Purity III Template =====
-  * [[https://www.joomlart.com/joomla/templates/purity-iii|Purity III]]
-==== Install ====
-  * [[https://www.joomlart.com/member/downloads/joomlart/free-templates/purity-iii|Downloads]]
-  * Download **Purity III Template** and **T3 System Plugin** (:!: not 20 MB+ quickstarts; **not** ''Purity III for Joomla 5'')
-==== System Dashboard ====
-  * Templates -> Site Template Styles
-  * Set ''purity_III - Default'' to Default
-==== Theme Settings ====
-  * General -> Show T3 Logo: Off
-  * Theme -> Logo Type: Text
-  * Theme -> Site Name: ''Realm of Espionage''
-  * Navigation -> Megamenu Configuration -> Animation: Fading
-  * Navigation -> Megamenu Configuration -> Duration: ''300''
-  * Add-ons -> Off-canvas Sidebar -> Enable: Off
-  * Assignment -> Toggle Selection
-==== Footer ====
-=== Copyright ===
-  * Last tested: 2024/02/01 on Joomla 5.1.0-dev, T3 Framework 3.2.0, and Purity III 2.1.0
-== Logo ==
-****
-  wget -O '/tmp/cc-by-sa-40.png' 'https://licensebuttons.net/l/by-sa/4.0/80x15.png' && sudo mv '/tmp/cc-by-sa-40.png' '/var/www/main/images/cc-by-sa-40.png' && sudo chown 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/main/images/cc-by-sa-40.png' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/var/www/main/images/cc-by-sa-40.png' && sync
-== Text ==
-  * Place text within the ''<section class="t3-copyright">'' section underneath the ''Bootstrap by Twitter'' and ''Font Awesome'' mentions
-  * Remove ''Bootstrap by Twitter'' and ''Font Awesome'' mentions
-  sudo -e '/var/www/main/templates/purity_iii/tpls/blocks/footer.php' && sudo chown 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/main/templates/purity_iii/tpls/blocks/footer.php'
-<code>
-          <small>
-            <img src="https://realmofespionage.xyz/images/cc-by-sa-40.png" width="80" height="15" /> All content and data available on Realm of Espionage is available under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International</a> license.
-          </small></code>
-==== Custom CSS ====
-  * :!: This shrinks the footer height, and places it back at the bottom of the screen instead of floating half-way up the page when little content exists ([[https://www.joomlart.com/forums/topic/footer-on-bottom-of-screen-not-sticky/#post-898349|source 1]], [[https://www.joomlart.com/documentation/joomla-faqs/css-related-issues#footer-sticky|source 2]])
-  * Also replaces ThemeMagic for Brand Primary Color, Footer Background, and Footer Text Color
-  * Last tested: 2024/02/01 on Joomla 5.1.0-dev, T3 Framework 3.2.0, and Purity III 2.1.0
-  sudo -e '/var/www/main/templates/purity_iii/css/custom.css' && sudo chown 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/main/templates/purity_iii/css/custom.css'
-<code>
-html,
-body {
-  height: 100%;
-}
-a {
-  color: #3D8BFF;
-}
-a:hover {
-  color: #196BE4;
-}
-.t3-mainnav {
-  background-color: #3D8BFF;
-}
-.logo a {
-  background: none;
-}
-.logo a:hover {
-  background: #196BE4;
-}
-.t3-wrapper {
-  position: relative;
-  min-height: 100%;
-}
-.t3-footer {
-  position: absolute;
-  bottom: 0;
-  left: 0;
-  right: 0;
-  background-color: #484848;
-  color: #FFFFFF;
-}
-.t3-copyright {
-  padding-top: 20px;
-  padding-bottom: 0px;
-}</code>
-===== Articles =====
-==== Home ====
-  * Toggle Editor for raw-HTML paste
-<code>
-<p><br>Welcome! Realm of Espionage is <a href="https://wiki.realmofespionage.xyz/user:espionage724" target="_blank" rel="noopener">my</a> creative space online, and the umbrella name I provide my services under. RoE is entirely self-hosted, in-house, with free and open-source software, and fully-documented in my unique notes style on <a href="https://wiki.realmofespionage.xyz/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">RoE | Wiki</a>, my encyclopedia of technical notes and no-nonsense automation.</p>
-<p> </p>
-<p>This domain serves as a landing page and provides links to the services I offer, some of my online profiles, and projects showcase. To view them, use the navigation bar (desktop) or the ≡ hamburger icon (mobile) at the top of the screen.</p>
-<!-- End --></code>
-=== Temp ===
-****
-<code>
-<p> </p>
-<p>(website is under construction and there aren't any links in the nav bar yet; my <a href="https://wiki.realmofespionage.xyz/">wiki</a> is far-more interesting! <a href="https://wiki.realmofespionage.xyz/user:espionage724">webmaster info</a>, <a href="https://wiki.realmofespionage.xyz/servers:linux:nginx:joomla" target="_blank" rel="noopener">dev notes</a>)</p>
-<!-- End --></code>
-===== Offline Message =====
-<code>
-This site is being built behind-the-scenes, check back later!
-<br />
-In the meantime, check out my wiki: <a href="https://wiki.realmofespionage.xyz/">RoE | Wiki</a></code>
-===== Menus =====
-  * Main menu headers are: System Links -> URL -> ''#'' to allow tapping as-expected on mobile
-  * Icon sizes are 24x24
-  * Menu entries should be named normally before saving for a proper ''alias'', and then add a space on the title afterwards to make it look better with the icon
-===== Global Configuration =====
-==== Site Meta Description ====
-****
-<code>
-Realm of Espionage is my creative space, and the umbrella name I provide my services under. RoE is self-hosted, with free and open-source software, and fully-documented in my unique notes style on "RoE | Wiki", my encyclopedia of technical notes and no-nonsense automation</code>
-==== Content Rights ====
-****
-  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
-==== Articles ====
-  * System -> Global Configuration -> Articles
-  * Show Title: Hide
-  * Show Category: Hide
-  * Show Author: Hide
-  * Show Publish Date: Hide
-  * Show Navigation: Hide
-  * Show Hits: Hide
-==== Menu ====
-  * Menus -> Main Menu -> Home -> Link Type -> Display in Menu: No
-  * Menus -> Main Menu -> Home -> Page Display -> Show Page Heading: Hide
-====== Services ======
-===== Updater =====
-==== Service ====
-  * 2023/09/12: TODO: SELinux prevents various actions with ''npm''; is it needed?
-  * ''5.3-dev'' branch
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-up.service'
-<code>
-[Service]
-User=nginx
-Group=nginx
-Type=oneshot
-WorkingDirectory=/var/www/main
-Environment="COMPOSER_CACHE_DIR=/dev/null"
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/main' pull origin '5.3-dev'
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/composer' install
-#ExecStart='/usr/bin/npm' ci --logs-max='0'
-#ExecStart='/usr/bin/npm' audit fix --audit-level='none' --logs-max='0'
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
-==== Timer ====
-  * Every day at ''02:00:00''
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-up.timer' --now
-<code>
-[Unit]
-Description=Joomla Git Updater
-After=network-online.target
-Wants=network-online.target
-[Timer]
-OnCalendar=*-*-* 02:00:00
-Persistent=true
-[Install]
-WantedBy=timers.target</code>
-===== Maintenance =====
-==== Service ====
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-m.service'
-<code>
-[Service]
-User=nginx
-Group=nginx
-Type=oneshot
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/main' gc --aggressive --prune='all'
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/main' fsck --full --strict
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
-==== Timer ====
-  * ''01'' day of every month at ''02:20:00''
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-m.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-m.timer' --now
-<code>
-[Unit]
-Description=Joomla Maintenance
-After=network-online.target
-Wants=network-online.target
-[Timer]
-OnCalendar=*-*-01 02:20:00
-Persistent=true
-[Install]
-WantedBy=timers.target</code>
-===== Backup =====
-==== Files ====
-=== Service ===
-  * The extra ''ExecStart'' is an additional backup location that expects [[servers:linux:vsftpd#fstab1|vsftpd - fstab]]
-  mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-fb.service' && sudo sed -i 's/CHANGEME/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/main-fb.service'
-<code>
-[Service]
-Type=oneshot
-WorkingDirectory=/var/www
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/tar" -czf "/home/CHANGEME/backups/joomla-files-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".tar.gz" "main"'
-#ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/tar" -czf "/var/ftp/nas1/Servers/Scheduled Backups/joomla-files-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".tar.gz" "main"'
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
-=== Timer ===
-  * ''01'' day of every month at ''02:35:00''
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-fb.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-fb.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'main-fb' && sudo systemctl status 'main-fb' -l
-<code>
-[Unit]
-Description=Joomla Files Backup
-[Timer]
-OnCalendar=*-*-01 02:35:00
-Persistent=true
-[Install]
-WantedBy=timers.target</code>
-==== Database ====
-=== Database Auth ===
-  sudo mkdir -p '/var/lib/mysql/auth' && sudo -e '/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' && sudo chown -R 'mysql':'mysql' '/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' && sudo chmod '600' '/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' && sync
-<code>
-[mariadb-dump]
-user=joomla
-password=x</code>
-=== Service ===
-  mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo mkdir -p '/var/lib/mysql/tmp' && sudo chown -R 'mysql':'mysql' '/var/lib/mysql/tmp' && sudo chmod '600' '/var/lib/mysql/tmp' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-db.service' && sudo sed -i 's/'CHANGEME'/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/main-db.service'
-<code>
-[Service]
-Type=oneshot
-WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/mysql/tmp
-ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/mariadb-dump' --defaults-extra-file='/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' --single-transaction 'joomla_db' -r '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/joomla.sql'
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/gzip' -f '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/joomla.sql'
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/mv" "/var/lib/mysql/tmp/joomla.sql.gz" "/home/CHANGEME/backups/joomla-database-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".sql.gz"'
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
-=== Timer ===
-  * Every day at ''02:45:00''
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-db.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-db.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'main-db' && sudo systemctl status 'main-db' -l
-<code>
-[Unit]
-Description=Joomla Database Backup
-After=mariadb.service
-[Timer]
-OnCalendar=*-*-* 02:45:00
-Persistent=true
-[Install]
-WantedBy=timers.target</code>
-====== Backup ======
-  * Create backup archive on server and transfer to client computer
-===== Server =====
-==== Stop Services ====
-****
-  sudo systemctl stop nginx php-fpm
-==== Backup Folder ====
-****
-  cd '/var/www' && sudo tar -cvzf ~/'joomla-files-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.tar.gz' 'main' && cd ~ && sync
-==== Backup Database ====
-  * TODO: Looks redundant to use the ''auth'' file //and// ''sudo''
-  sudo mariadb-dump --defaults-extra-file='/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' --single-transaction 'joomla_db' -r ~/'joomla-database-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.sql' && sync
-==== Start Services ====
-****
-  sudo systemctl start nginx php-fpm
-===== Client =====
-==== Transfer Files To Client ====
-****
-  scp espionage724@192.168.1.152:~/'joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~/'joomla-database-'*'.sql' ~/'Downloads' && sync
-====== Restore ======
-===== Client =====
-==== Uncompress Database ====
-  * This is only needed if restoring an **automated** database backup ((manual doesn't gzip))
-  gunzip ~/'Downloads/joomla-database-'*'.sql.gz'
-==== Transfer Files To Server ====
-****
-  scp ~/'Downloads/joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads/joomla-database-'*'.sql' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~
-==== Remove Files ====
-****
-  rm -f ~/'Downloads/joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads/joomla-database-'*'.sql' && sync
-===== Server =====
-==== Stop Services ====
-****
-  sudo systemctl stop nginx php-fpm
-==== Restore Joomla Folder ====
-****
-  cd '/var/www' && sudo tar -xvzf ~/'joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' 'main' && sudo semanage fcontext --add --type 'httpd_sys_rw_content_t' '/var/www/main(/.*)?' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/var/www/main' && sudo chown -R 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/main' && cd ~ && sync
-==== Database ====
-  * ''x'' is path to a ''joomla_db'' ''.sql'' database dump
-  mariadb --user='root' --password --execute='DROP DATABASE joomla_db'
-  mariadb --user='root' --password --execute='CREATE DATABASE joomla_db'
-  mariadb --user='root' --password 'joomla_db' < x
-==== Reapply Permissions ====
-  mariadb -u 'root' -p
-  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON joomla_db.* to 'joomla'@'localhost';
-  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
-  EXIT
-==== Start Services ====
-****
-  sudo systemctl start nginx php-fpm
-==== Remove Backups ====
-  * Verify that Joomla works before running
-  rm ~/'joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'joomla-database-'*'.sql' && sync