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servers:nginx:lychee [2018/12/31 04:09] – [FastCGI] Sean Rhoneservers:nginx:lychee [2023/06/27 07:26] – Sean Rhone
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 +====== Information ======
 +
 +  * WordPress ((https://wordpress.org))
 +  * [[Information:Realm of Espionage]]
 +  * https://blog.realmofespionage.xyz
 +
 +===== Prerequisites =====
 +
 +  * [[distros:fedora_server|Fedora Server]]
 +  * [[servers:mariadb|MariaDB]]
 +  * [[servers:nginx_php_php-fpm|nginx + PHP + PHP-FPM]]
 +  * [[servers:nginx:lets_encrypt|Let's Encrypt]]
 +
 +===== Notes =====
 +
 +  * :!: Do not initiate any updates from the Admin/wp-admin web page as this may cause local file changes and break the automatic update service
 +  * TODO: https://docs.joomla.org/Special:MyLanguage/J4.x:Setting_Up_Your_Local_Environment
 +
 +====== Dependencies ======
 +
 +  * https://wordpress.org/about/requirements/
 +  * https://make.wordpress.org/hosting/handbook/server-environment/
 +
 +====== Download Source ======
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo git clone --branch 'master' --depth '1' --recurse-submodules 'https://github.com/WordPress/WordPress.git' '/var/www/blog' && sudo chown -R 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/blog' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/var/www/blog' && sync
 +
 +====== Database ======
 +
 +  sudo mysql
 +
 +  CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
 +
 +  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'x';
 +
 +  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
 +
 +  EXIT
 +
 +====== nginx + PHP-FPM Configuration ======
 +
 +===== PHP-FPM Socket =====
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/php-fpm.d/blog.conf' && sudo systemctl restart 'php-fpm'
 +
 +<code>
 +[blog]
 +
 +; User/Group
 +user = nginx
 +group = nginx
 +
 +; Socket
 +listen = /run/php-fpm/blog.sock
 +listen.acl_users = nginx
 +listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
 +
 +; Process Management
 +pm = ondemand
 +pm.max_children = 4
 +pm.process_idle_timeout = 30
 +
 +; Fedora php.ini Defaults
 +php_value[session.save_handler] = "files"
 +php_value[session.save_path] = "/var/lib/php/session"
 +
 +; General
 +php_value[date.timezone] = "America/New_York"
 +php_value[max_execution_time] = "200"
 +php_value[memory_limit] = "512M"
 +php_value[post_max_size] = "10M"
 +php_value[upload_max_filesize] = "10M"
 +php_value[max_file_uploads] = "100"
 +
 +; End</code>
 +
 +<code>
 +php_value[upload_tmp_dir] = "/tmp"</code>
 +
 +===== FastCGI =====
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/nginx/default.d/blog.conf'
 +
 +<code>
 +# PHP-FPM
 +location ~ \.(php|phar)(/.*)?$ {
 +    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.(?:php|phar))(/.*)$;
 +
 +    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
 +    fastcgi_index index.php;
 +    include fastcgi_params;
 +    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
 +    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
 +    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/blog.sock;
 +}</code>
 +
 +===== Server Block =====
 +
 +  * :!: ''style-src'' in the CSP blocks a Google font URL from being loaded ((at least with the Twenty Seventeen theme; nothing appears broken, so looks good to me)) ((add ''fonts.googleapis.com'' after ''unsafe-inline'' in ''style-src'' to fix this))
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/nginx/vhosts.d/blog.conf' && sudo systemctl reload 'nginx' && sync
 +
 +<code>
 +server {
 +    listen '443' 'ssl' 'http2';
 +    server_name 'blog.realmofespionage.xyz';
 +    root '/var/www/blog';
 +    index 'index.php';
 +
 +    include '/etc/nginx/default.d/blog.conf';
 +    include '/etc/nginx/default.d/headers.conf';
 +
 +    client_max_body_size '10M';
 +
 +    add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; font-src 'self' data:; img-src 'self' data: s.w.org" always;
 +
 +#    access_log  /var/log/nginx/media-access.log;
 +#    error_log  /var/log/nginx/media-error.log;
 +
 +    location / {
 +        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
 +    }
 +
 +    rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
 +
 +    location ~* ^.+\.(ogg|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|mp4|ttf|rss|atom|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf)$ {
 +          access_log off; log_not_found off; expires max;
 +    }
 +}</code>
 +
 +====== Initial Setup ======
 +
 +  * https://blog.realmofespionage.xyz
 +
 +====== Settings ======
 +
 +  * Date Format: Y/m/d
 +
 +====== Services ======
 +
 +===== Updater =====
 +
 +==== Service ====
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-up.service'
 +
 +<code>
 +[Service]
 +User=nginx
 +Group=nginx
 +Type=oneshot
 +ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/media' pull origin 'master'
 +ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
 +
 +==== Timer ====
 +
 +  * Every day at ''04:00:00''
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'media-up.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'media-up' && sudo systemctl status 'media-up' -l
 +
 +<code>
 +[Unit]
 +Description=Lychee Git Updater
 +After=network-online.target
 +Wants=network-online.target
 +
 +[Timer]
 +OnCalendar=*-*-* 04:00:00
 +Persistent=true
 +
 +[Install]
 +WantedBy=timers.target</code>
 +
 +===== Maintenance =====
 +
 +==== Service ====
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-m.service'
 +
 +<code>
 +[Service]
 +User=nginx
 +Group=nginx
 +Type=oneshot
 +ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/media' gc --aggressive --prune='all'
 +ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/media' fsck --full --strict
 +ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
 +
 +==== Timer ====
 +
 +  * ''01'' day of every month at ''04:20:00''
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-m.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'media-m.timer' --now
 +
 +<code>
 +[Unit]
 +Description=Lychee Maintenance
 +After=network-online.target
 +Wants=network-online.target
 +
 +[Timer]
 +OnCalendar=*-*-01 04:20:00
 +Persistent=true
 +
 +[Install]
 +WantedBy=timers.target</code>
 +
 +===== Backup =====
 +
 +==== Files ====
 +
 +=== Service ===
 +
 +  mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-fb.service' && sudo sed -i 's/CHANGEME/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/media-fb.service'
 +
 +<code>
 +[Service]
 +Type=oneshot
 +WorkingDirectory=/var/www
 +ExecStartPre='/usr/sbin/restorecon' -F -I -R '/var/www/media'
 +ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/tar" -czf "/home/CHANGEME/backups/lychee-files-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".tar.gz" "media"'
 +ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
 +
 +=== Timer ===
 +
 +  * ''01'' day of every month at ''04:50:00''
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-fb.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'media-fb.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'media-fb' && sudo systemctl status 'media-fb' -l
 +
 +<code>
 +[Unit]
 +Description=Lychee Files Backup
 +
 +[Timer]
 +OnCalendar=*-*-01 04:50:00
 +Persistent=true
 +
 +[Install]
 +WantedBy=timers.target</code>
 +
 +==== Database ====
 +
 +=== Database Auth ===
 +
 +  sudo -u 'mysql' -e '/var/lib/mysql/auth/lychee' && sudo chmod '600' '/var/lib/mysql/auth/lychee'
 +
 +<code>
 +[mysqldump]
 +user=lychee
 +password=x</code>
 +
 +=== Service ===
 +
 +  mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo mkdir -p '/var/lib/mysql/tmp' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-db.service' && sudo sed -i 's/'CHANGEME'/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/media-db.service'
 +
 +<code>
 +[Service]
 +Type=oneshot
 +WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/mysql/tmp
 +ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/mysqldump' --defaults-extra-file='/var/lib/mysql/auth/lychee' --single-transaction 'lychee' -r '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/lychee.sql'
 +ExecStart='/usr/bin/gzip' --force '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/lychee.sql'
 +ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/mv" "/var/lib/mysql/tmp/lychee.sql.gz" "/home/CHANGEME/backups/lychee-database-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".sql.gz"'
 +ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
 +
 +=== Timer ===
 +
 +  * Every day at ''04:15:00''
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-db.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'media-db.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'media-db' && sudo systemctl status 'media-db' -l
 +
 +<code>
 +[Unit]
 +Description=Lychee Database Backup
 +After=mariadb.service
 +
 +[Timer]
 +OnCalendar=*-*-* 04:15:00
 +Persistent=true
 +
 +[Install]
 +WantedBy=timers.target</code>
 +
 +====== Backup ======
 +
 +  * Create backup archive on server and transfer to client computer
 +
 +===== Server =====
 +
 +==== Stop Services ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo systemctl stop nginx php-fpm
 +
 +==== Backup Folder ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  cd '/var/www' && sudo tar -cvzf ~/'lychee-files-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.tar.gz' 'media' && cd ~ && sync
 +
 +==== Backup Database ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo mysqldump --defaults-extra-file='/var/lib/mysql/auth/lychee' --single-transaction 'lychee' -r ~/'lychee-database-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.sql' && sync
 +
 +==== Start Services ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo systemctl start nginx php-fpm
 +
 +===== Client =====
 +
 +==== Transfer Files To Client ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  scp espionage724@192.168.1.152:~/'lychee-files-'*'.tar.gz' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~/'lychee-database-'*'.sql' ~/'Downloads' && sync
 +
 +====== Restore ======
 +
 +===== Client =====
 +
 +==== Uncompress Database ====
 +
 +  * This is only needed if restoring an **automated** database backup ((manual doesn't gzip))
 +
 +  gunzip ~/'Downloads/lychee-database-'*'.sql.gz'
 +
 +==== Transfer Files To Server ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  scp ~/'Downloads/lychee-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads/lychee-database-'*'.sql' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~
 +
 +==== Remove Files ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  rm -f ~/'Downloads/lychee-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads/lychee-database-'*'.sql' && sync
 +
 +===== Server =====
 +
 +==== Stop Services ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo systemctl stop nginx php-fpm
 +
 +==== Remove Previous Folder ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo rm -Rf '/var/www/media'
 +
 +==== Restore Lychee Folder ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  cd '/var/www' && sudo tar -xvzf ~/'lychee-files-'*'.tar.gz' 'media' && sudo chown -R 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/media' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/var/www/media' && cd ~ && sync
 +
 +==== Drop Previous Database ====
 +
 +  sudo mysql
 +
 +  DROP DATABASE lychee;
 +
 +  FLUSH TABLES;
 +
 +  EXIT
 +
 +==== Re-create Databases ====
 +
 +  sudo mysql
 +
 +  CREATE DATABASE lychee;
 +
 +  EXIT
 +
 +==== Restore Database ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo mysql 'lychee' < ~/'lychee-database-'*'.sql' && sync
 +
 +==== Reapply Permissions ====
 +
 +  sudo mysql
 +
 +  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON lychee.* to 'lychee'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'x';
 +
 +  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
 +
 +  EXIT
 +
 +==== Start Services ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo systemctl start nginx php-fpm
 +
 +==== Remove Backups ====
 +
 +  * Verify that Lychee works before running
 +
 +  rm ~/'lychee-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'lychee-database-'*'.sql' && sync
  
/var/www/wiki/data/pages/servers/nginx/lychee.txt · Last modified: 2023/06/27 12:48 by Sean Rhone