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--- servers:nginx:lychee [2023/06/27 12:44] – [Service] Sean Rhone
+++ servers:nginx:lychee [2024/08/13 22:19] (current) – removed Sean Rhone
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-====== Information ======
-  * WordPress ((https://wordpress.org))
-  * [[Information:Realm of Espionage]]
-  * https://blog.realmofespionage.xyz
-  * :!: WIP
-===== Prerequisites =====
-  * [[distros:fedora_server|Fedora Server]]
-  * [[servers:mariadb|MariaDB]]
-  * [[servers:nginx_php_php-fpm|nginx + PHP + PHP-FPM]]
-  * [[servers:nginx:lets_encrypt|Let's Encrypt]]
-===== Notes =====
-  * :!: Do not initiate any updates from the Admin/wp-admin web page as this may cause local file changes and break the automatic update service
-  * TODO: https://docs.joomla.org/Special:MyLanguage/J4.x:Setting_Up_Your_Local_Environment
-====== Dependencies ======
-  * https://lycheeorg.github.io/docs/installation.html
-  sudo dnf install php-bcmath php-gd php-pecl-imagick php-mbstring php-pdo php-mysqlnd perl-Image-ExifTool ffmpeg-free composer
-====== Download Source ======
-****
-  sudo git clone --branch 'master' --depth '1' --recurse-submodules 'https://github.com/LycheeOrg/Lychee.git' '/var/www/media' && sudo chown -R 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/media' && sudo semanage fcontext --add --type 'httpd_sys_rw_content_t' '/var/www/media(/.*)?' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/var/www/media' && sync
-====== PHP Dependencies ======
-****
-  cd '/var/www/media' && sudo -u 'nginx' COMPOSER_CACHE_DIR='/dev/null' composer install --no-dev && sync
-====== Database ======
-  sudo mysql
-  CREATE DATABASE lychee;
-  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON lychee.* to 'lychee'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'x';
-  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
-  EXIT
-====== Lychee Config ======
-  * https://lycheeorg.github.io/docs/configuration.html
-  sudo -u 'nginx' -e '/var/www/media/.env'
-<code>
-DB_CONNECTION="mysql"
-DB_DATABASE="lychee"
-DB_USERNAME="lychee"
-DB_PASSWORD=x
-DB_SOCKET="/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock"</code>
-====== nginx + PHP-FPM Configuration ======
-===== PHP-FPM Socket =====
-  sudo -e '/etc/php-fpm.d/media.conf' && sudo systemctl restart 'php-fpm'
-<code>
-[media]
-; User/Group
-user = nginx
-group = nginx
-; Socket
-listen = /run/php-fpm/media.sock
-listen.acl_users = nginx
-listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
-; Process Management
-pm = ondemand
-pm.max_children = 4
-pm.process_idle_timeout = 30
-; Fedora php.ini Defaults
-php_value[session.save_handler] = "files"
-php_value[session.save_path] = "/var/lib/php/session"
-; General
-php_value[date.timezone] = "America/New_York"
-php_value[max_execution_time] = "200"
-php_value[memory_limit] = "512M"
-php_value[post_max_size] = "10M"
-php_value[upload_max_filesize] = "100M"
-php_value[max_file_uploads] = "100"
-; End</code>
-<code>
-php_value[upload_tmp_dir] = "/tmp"</code>
-===== FastCGI =====
-  sudo -e '/etc/nginx/default.d/media.conf'
-<code>
-# PHP-FPM
-location = /index.php {
-    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
-    fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE "post_max_size=100M
-        max_execution_time=200
-        upload_max_filesize=100M
-        memory_limit=512M";
-    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
-    fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";
-    fastcgi_index index.php;
-    include fastcgi_params;
-    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
-    fastcgi_param PATH /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin;
-    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
-    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/media.sock;
-}</code>
-===== Server Block =====
-  * https://lycheeorg.github.io/docs/installation.html#nginx
-  sudo -e '/etc/nginx/vhosts.d/media.conf' && sudo systemctl reload 'nginx' && sync
-<code>
-server {
-    listen '443' 'ssl' 'http2';
-    server_name 'media.realmofespionage.xyz';
-    root '/var/www/media';
-    index 'index.php';
-    include '/etc/nginx/default.d/media.conf';
-    include '/etc/nginx/default.d/headers.conf';
-    client_max_body_size '100M';
-    add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; font-src 'self' data:; img-src 'self' data: s.w.org" always;
-#    access_log  /var/log/nginx/media-access.log;
-#    error_log  /var/log/nginx/media-error.log;
-    if (!-e $request_filename)
-    {
-        rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 last;
-        break;
-    }
-    location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
-        return 403;
-    }
-    rewrite ^/(.+)/$ /$1 permanent;
-}</code>
-====== Initial Setup ======
-  * https://media.realmofespionage.xyz
-====== Settings ======
-  * Date Format: Y/m/d
-====== Services ======
-===== Updater =====
-==== Service ====
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-up.service'
-<code>
-[Service]
-User=nginx
-Group=nginx
-Type=oneshot
-WorkingDirectory=/var/www/media
-Environment="COMPOSER_CACHE_DIR=/dev/null"
-ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/php' '/var/www/media/artisan' down
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/media' pull origin 'master'
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/composer' install --no-dev
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/php' '/var/www/media/artisan' 'migrate' --force
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/php' '/var/www/media/artisan' 'config:cache'
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/php' '/var/www/media/artisan' 'up'
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
-==== Timer ====
-  * Every day at ''04:00:00''
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'media-up.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'media-up' && sudo systemctl status 'media-up' -l
-<code>
-[Unit]
-Description=Lychee Git Updater
-After=network-online.target
-Wants=network-online.target
-[Timer]
-OnCalendar=*-*-* 04:00:00
-Persistent=true
-[Install]
-WantedBy=timers.target</code>
-===== Maintenance =====
-==== Service ====
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-m.service'
-<code>
-[Service]
-User=nginx
-Group=nginx
-Type=oneshot
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/media' gc --aggressive --prune='all'
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/media' fsck --full --strict
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
-==== Timer ====
-  * ''01'' day of every month at ''04:20:00''
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-m.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'media-m.timer' --now
-<code>
-[Unit]
-Description=Lychee Maintenance
-After=network-online.target
-Wants=network-online.target
-[Timer]
-OnCalendar=*-*-01 04:20:00
-Persistent=true
-[Install]
-WantedBy=timers.target</code>
-===== Backup =====
-==== Files ====
-=== Service ===
-  mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-fb.service' && sudo sed -i 's/CHANGEME/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/media-fb.service'
-<code>
-[Service]
-Type=oneshot
-WorkingDirectory=/var/www
-ExecStartPre='/usr/sbin/restorecon' -F -I -R '/var/www/media'
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/tar" -czf "/home/CHANGEME/backups/lychee-files-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".tar.gz" "media"'
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
-=== Timer ===
-  * ''01'' day of every month at ''04:50:00''
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-fb.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'media-fb.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'media-fb' && sudo systemctl status 'media-fb' -l
-<code>
-[Unit]
-Description=Lychee Files Backup
-[Timer]
-OnCalendar=*-*-01 04:50:00
-Persistent=true
-[Install]
-WantedBy=timers.target</code>
-==== Database ====
-=== Database Auth ===
-  sudo -u 'mysql' -e '/var/lib/mysql/auth/lychee' && sudo chmod '600' '/var/lib/mysql/auth/lychee'
-<code>
-[mysqldump]
-user=lychee
-password=x</code>
-=== Service ===
-  mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo mkdir -p '/var/lib/mysql/tmp' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-db.service' && sudo sed -i 's/'CHANGEME'/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/media-db.service'
-<code>
-[Service]
-Type=oneshot
-WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/mysql/tmp
-ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/mysqldump' --defaults-extra-file='/var/lib/mysql/auth/lychee' --single-transaction 'lychee' -r '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/lychee.sql'
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/gzip' --force '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/lychee.sql'
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/mv" "/var/lib/mysql/tmp/lychee.sql.gz" "/home/CHANGEME/backups/lychee-database-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".sql.gz"'
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
-=== Timer ===
-  * Every day at ''04:15:00''
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-db.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'media-db.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'media-db' && sudo systemctl status 'media-db' -l
-<code>
-[Unit]
-Description=Lychee Database Backup
-After=mariadb.service
-[Timer]
-OnCalendar=*-*-* 04:15:00
-Persistent=true
-[Install]
-WantedBy=timers.target</code>
-====== Backup ======
-  * Create backup archive on server and transfer to client computer
-===== Server =====
-==== Stop Services ====
-****
-  sudo systemctl stop nginx php-fpm
-==== Backup Folder ====
-****
-  cd '/var/www' && sudo tar -cvzf ~/'lychee-files-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.tar.gz' 'media' && cd ~ && sync
-==== Backup Database ====
-****
-  sudo mysqldump --defaults-extra-file='/var/lib/mysql/auth/lychee' --single-transaction 'lychee' -r ~/'lychee-database-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.sql' && sync
-==== Start Services ====
-****
-  sudo systemctl start nginx php-fpm
-===== Client =====
-==== Transfer Files To Client ====
-****
-  scp espionage724@192.168.1.152:~/'lychee-files-'*'.tar.gz' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~/'lychee-database-'*'.sql' ~/'Downloads' && sync
-====== Restore ======
-===== Client =====
-==== Uncompress Database ====
-  * This is only needed if restoring an **automated** database backup ((manual doesn't gzip))
-  gunzip ~/'Downloads/lychee-database-'*'.sql.gz'
-==== Transfer Files To Server ====
-****
-  scp ~/'Downloads/lychee-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads/lychee-database-'*'.sql' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~
-==== Remove Files ====
-****
-  rm -f ~/'Downloads/lychee-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads/lychee-database-'*'.sql' && sync
-===== Server =====
-==== Stop Services ====
-****
-  sudo systemctl stop nginx php-fpm
-==== Remove Previous Folder ====
-****
-  sudo rm -Rf '/var/www/media'
-==== Restore Lychee Folder ====
-****
-  cd '/var/www' && sudo tar -xvzf ~/'lychee-files-'*'.tar.gz' 'media' && sudo chown -R 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/media' && sudo semanage fcontext --add --type 'httpd_sys_rw_content_t' '/var/www/media(/.*)?' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/var/www/media' && cd ~ && sync
-==== Drop Previous Database ====
-  sudo mysql
-  DROP DATABASE lychee;
-  FLUSH TABLES;
-  EXIT
-==== Re-create Databases ====
-  sudo mysql
-  CREATE DATABASE lychee;
-  EXIT
-==== Restore Database ====
-****
-  sudo mysql 'lychee' < ~/'lychee-database-'*'.sql' && sync
-==== Reapply Permissions ====
-  sudo mysql
-  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON lychee.* to 'lychee'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'x';
-  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
-  EXIT
-==== Start Services ====
-****
-  sudo systemctl start nginx php-fpm
-==== Remove Backups ====
-  * Verify that Lychee works before running
-  rm ~/'lychee-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'lychee-database-'*'.sql' && sync