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servers:nginx:piwigo [2018/12/08 18:22] – [Files] Sean Rhoneservers:nginx:piwigo [2022/12/27 07:19] – Sean Rhone
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 +====== Information ======
 +
 +  * Piwigo ((https://piwigo.org/)) ((https://github.com/Piwigo))
 +  * [[Information:Realm of Espionage]]
 +  * https://media.realmofespionage.xyz
 +
 +===== Prerequisites =====
 +
 +  * [[distros:ubuntu_server | Ubuntu Server]]
 +  * [[servers:mariadb | MariaDB]]
 +  * [[servers:nginx_php_php-fpm | nginx + PHP + PHP-FPM]]
 +  * [[servers:nginx:lets_encrypt | Let's Encrypt]]
 +
 +====== Dependencies ======
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo apt install exiftool ffmpeg libjpeg-turbo-progs poppler-utils
 +
 +====== Download Source ======
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo git clone --branch 'master' --depth '1' --recurse-submodules 'https://github.com/Piwigo/Piwigo.git' '/var/www/media' && sudo chown -R 'www-data':'www-data' '/var/www/media' && sync
 +
 +====== Database ======
 +
 +  sudo mysql
 +
 +  CREATE DATABASE piwigo;
 +
 +  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON piwigo.* to 'piwigo'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'x';
 +
 +  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
 +
 +====== nginx + PHP-FPM Configuration ======
 +
 +===== PHP-FPM Socket =====
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/media.conf' && sudo systemctl restart 'php7.2-fpm'
 +
 +<code>
 +[media]
 +user = www-data
 +group = www-data
 +
 +listen = /run/php/media.sock
 +listen.owner = www-data
 +listen.group = www-data
 +listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
 +
 +pm = dynamic
 +pm.max_children = 5
 +pm.start_servers = 2
 +pm.min_spare_servers = 1
 +pm.max_spare_servers = 3
 +
 +php_value[upload_max_filesize] = "20M"
 +php_value[date.timezone] = "America/New_York"
 +php_value[upload_tmp_dir] = "/tmp"
 +
 +php_value[max_execution_time] = "200"
 +php_value[post_max_size] = "100M"
 +php_value[memory_limit] = "256M"</code>
 +
 +===== FastCGI =====
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/nginx/default.d/media.conf'
 +
 +<code>
 +# PHP-FPM
 +location ~ \.(php|phar)(/.*)?$ {
 +    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.(?:php|phar))(/.*)$;
 +
 +    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
 +    fastcgi_index index.php;
 +    include fastcgi_params;
 +    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
 +    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
 +    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/media.sock;
 +}</code>
 +
 +===== Server Block =====
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/nginx/vhosts.d/media.conf' && sudo systemctl reload 'nginx' && sync
 +
 +<code>
 +server {
 +    listen '443' 'ssl' 'http2';
 +    server_name 'media.realmofespionage.xyz';
 +    root '/var/www/media';
 +    index 'index.php';
 +
 +    include '/etc/nginx/default.d/media.conf';
 +    include '/etc/nginx/default.d/headers.conf';
 +
 +    add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'" always;
 +
 +#    access_log  /var/log/nginx/media-access.log;
 +#    error_log  /var/log/nginx/media-error.log;
 +
 +    location / {
 +        index index.php;
 +        try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;
 +    }
 +
 +}</code>
 +
 +====== Initial Setup ======
 +
 +  * https://media.realmofespionage.xyz
 +
 +====== Settings ======
 +
 +  * TODO
 +
 +====== Services ======
 +
 +===== Updater =====
 +
 +==== Service ====
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-up.service'
 +
 +<code>
 +[Service]
 +User=nginx
 +Group=nginx
 +Type=oneshot
 +WorkingDirectory=/var/www/media
 +ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/media' pull origin 'master'
 +ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
 +
 +==== Timer ====
 +
 +  * Every day at ''05:00:00''
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'media-up.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'media-up' && sudo systemctl status 'media-up' -l
 +
 +<code>
 +[Unit]
 +Description=Piwigo Updater
 +After=network-online.target
 +Wants=network-online.target
 +
 +[Timer]
 +OnCalendar=*-*-* 05:00:00
 +Persistent=true
 +
 +[Install]
 +WantedBy=timers.target</code>
 +
 +===== Maintenance =====
 +
 +==== Service ====
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-m.service'
 +
 +<code>
 +[Service]
 +User=nginx
 +Group=nginx
 +Type=oneshot
 +ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/media' gc --aggressive --prune='all'
 +ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/media' fsck --full --strict
 +ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
 +
 +==== Timer ====
 +
 +  * ''01'' day of every month at ''05:20:00''
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-m.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'media-m.timer' --now
 +
 +<code>
 +[Unit]
 +Description=Piwigo Maintenance
 +After=network-online.target
 +Wants=network-online.target
 +
 +[Timer]
 +OnCalendar=*-*-01 05:20:00
 +Persistent=true
 +
 +[Install]
 +WantedBy=timers.target</code>
 +
 +===== Backup =====
 +
 +==== Files ====
 +
 +=== Service ===
 +
 +  mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-fb.service' && sudo sed -i 's/CHANGEME/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/media-fb.service'
 +
 +<code>
 +[Service]
 +Type=oneshot
 +WorkingDirectory=/var/www
 +ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/tar" -cvzf "/home/CHANGEME/backups/piwigo-files-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".tar.gz" "media"'
 +ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
 +
 +=== Timer ===
 +
 +  * ''01'' day of every month at ''05:50:00''
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-fb.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'media-fb.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'media-fb' && sudo systemctl status 'media-fb' -l
 +
 +<code>
 +[Unit]
 +Description=Piwigo Files Backup
 +
 +[Timer]
 +OnCalendar=*-*-01 05:50:00
 +Persistent=true
 +
 +[Install]
 +WantedBy=timers.target</code>
 +
 +==== Database ====
 +
 +=== Database Auth ===
 +
 +  sudo -u 'mysql' -e '/var/lib/mysql/auth/piwigo' && sudo chmod '600' '/var/lib/mysql/auth/piwigo'
 +
 +<code>
 +[mysqldump]
 +user=piwigo
 +password=x</code>
 +
 +=== Service ===
 +
 +  mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo mkdir -p '/var/lib/mysql/tmp' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-db.service' && sudo sed -i 's/'CHANGEME'/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/media-db.service'
 +
 +<code>
 +[Service]
 +Type=oneshot
 +WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/mysql/tmp
 +ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/mysqldump' --defaults-extra-file='/var/lib/mysql/auth/piwigo' --single-transaction 'piwigo' -r '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/piwigo.sql'
 +ExecStart='/usr/bin/gzip' -f '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/piwigo.sql'
 +ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/mv" "/var/lib/mysql/tmp/piwigo.sql.gz" "/home/CHANGEME/backups/piwigo-database-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".sql.gz"'
 +ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
 +
 +=== Timer ===
 +
 +  * Every day at ''05:15:00''
 +
 +  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-db.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'media-db.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'media-db' && sudo systemctl status 'media-db' -l
 +
 +<code>
 +[Unit]
 +Description=Piwigo Database Backup
 +After=mariadb.service
 +
 +[Timer]
 +OnCalendar=*-*-* 05:15:00
 +Persistent=true
 +
 +[Install]
 +WantedBy=timers.target</code>
 +
 +====== Backup ======
 +
 +  * Create backup archive on server and transfer to client computer
 +
 +===== Server =====
 +
 +==== Stop Services ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo systemctl stop nginx php-fpm
 +
 +==== Backup Folder ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  cd '/var/www' && sudo tar -cvzf ~/'piwigo-files-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.tar.gz' 'media' && cd ~ && sync
 +
 +==== Backup Database ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo mysqldump --defaults-extra-file='/var/lib/mysqlauth/piwigo' --single-transaction 'piwigo' -r ~/'piwigo-database-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.sql' && sync
 +
 +==== Start Services ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo systemctl start nginx php-fpm
 +
 +===== Client =====
 +
 +==== Transfer Files To Client ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  scp espionage724@192.168.1.153:~/'piwigo-files-'*'.tar.gz' espionage724@192.168.1.153:~/'piwigo-database-'*'.sql' ~/'Downloads' && sync
 +
 +====== Restore ======
 +
 +===== Client =====
 +
 +==== Uncompress Database ====
 +
 +  * This is only needed if restoring an **automated** database backup ((manual doesn't gzip))
 +
 +  gunzip ~/'Downloads/piwigo-database-'*'.sql.gz'
 +
 +==== Transfer Files To Server ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  scp ~/'Downloads/piwigo-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads/piwigo-database-'*'.sql' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~
 +
 +==== Remove Files ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  rm -f ~/'Downloads/piwigo-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads/piwigo-database-'*'.sql' && sync
 +
 +===== Server =====
 +
 +==== Stop Services ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo systemctl stop nginx php-fpm
 +
 +==== Remove Previous Folder ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo rm -Rf '/var/www/media'
 +
 +==== Restore Piwigo Folder ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  cd '/var/www' && sudo tar -xvzf ~/'piwigo-files-'*'.tar.gz' 'media' && sudo chown -R 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/media' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/var/www/media' && cd ~ && sync
 +
 +==== Drop Previous Database ====
 +
 +  sudo mysql
 +
 +  DROP DATABASE piwigo;
 +
 +  FLUSH TABLES;
 +
 +  EXIT
 +
 +==== Re-create Databases ====
 +
 +  sudo mysql
 +
 +  CREATE DATABASE piwigo;
 +
 +  EXIT
 +
 +==== Restore Database ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo mysql 'piwigo' < ~/'piwigo-database-'*'.sql' && sync
 +
 +==== Reapply Permissions ====
 +
 +  sudo mysql
 +
 +  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON piwigo.* to 'piwigo'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'x';
 +
 +  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
 +
 +  EXIT
 +
 +==== Start Services ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  sudo systemctl start nginx php-fpm
 +
 +==== Remove Backups ====
 +
 +  * Verify that Piwigo works before running
 +
 +  rm ~/'piwigo-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'piwigo-database-'*'.sql' && sync
  
/var/www/wiki/data/pages/servers/nginx/piwigo.txt · Last modified: 2024/02/01 11:45 by Sean Rhone