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--- servers:nginx:wordpress [2023/09/01 09:23] – Sean Rhone
+++ servers:nginx:wordpress [2024/08/13 22:09] (current) – removed Sean Rhone
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-====== Information ======
-  * WordPress ((https://wordpress.org))
-  * [[Information:Realm of Espionage]]
-  * https://blog.realmofespionage.xyz
-===== Prerequisites =====
-  * [[distros:opensuse_tumbleweed_server|openSUSE Tumbleweed]]
-  * [[servers:mariadb|MariaDB]]
-  * [[servers:nginx_php_php-fpm|nginx + PHP + PHP-FPM]]
-  * [[servers:nginx:lets_encrypt|Let's Encrypt]]
-===== Notes =====
-  * :!: Do not initiate any updates from the Admin/wp-admin web page as this may cause local file changes and break [[#updater|the automatic update service]]
-====== Dependencies ======
-  * https://wordpress.org/about/requirements/
-  * https://make.wordpress.org/hosting/handbook/server-environment/
-  sudo zypper install php8-curl php8-mysql php8-dom php8-exif php8-fileinfo php8-imagick php8-intl php8-mbstring php8-openssl php8-xmlreader php8-zip php8-bcmath php8-iconv php8-sodium php8-zlib
-====== Download Source ======
-****
-  sudo git clone --branch 'master' --depth '1' --recurse-submodules 'https://github.com/WordPress/WordPress.git' '/srv/www/blog' && sudo chown -R 'nginx':'nginx' '/srv/www/blog' && sync
-====== Database ======
-  sudo mysql
-  CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
-  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'x';
-  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
-  EXIT
-====== nginx + PHP-FPM Configuration ======
-===== PHP-FPM Socket =====
-  sudo -e '/etc/php8/fpm/php-fpm.d/blog.conf' && sudo systemctl restart 'php-fpm'
-<code>
-[blog]
-; User/Group
-user = nginx
-group = nginx
-; Socket
-listen = 127.0.0.1:9003
-listen.acl_users = nginx
-listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
-; Process Management
-pm = ondemand
-pm.max_children = 4
-pm.process_idle_timeout = 30
-; openSUSE TW php.ini Defaults
-php_value[session.save_path] = /var/lib/php8/sessions
-; General
-php_value[date.timezone] = "America/New_York"
-php_value[max_execution_time] = "200"
-php_value[memory_limit] = "512M"
-php_value[post_max_size] = "10M"
-php_value[upload_max_filesize] = "10M"
-php_value[max_file_uploads] = "100"
-; End</code>
-<code>
-php_value[upload_tmp_dir] = "/tmp"</code>
-===== FastCGI =====
-  sudo -e '/etc/nginx/default.d/blog.conf'
-<code>
-# PHP-FPM
-location ~ \.(php|phar)(/.*)?$ {
-    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.(?:php|phar))(/.*)$;
-    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
-    fastcgi_index index.php;
-    include fastcgi_params;
-    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
-    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
-    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9003;
-}</code>
-===== Server Block =====
-  * :!: ''style-src'' in the CSP blocks a Google font URL from being loaded ((at least with the Twenty Seventeen theme; nothing appears broken, so looks good to me)) ((add ''fonts.googleapis.com'' after ''unsafe-inline'' in ''style-src'' to fix this))
-  sudo -e '/etc/nginx/vhosts.d/blog.conf' && sudo systemctl reload 'nginx' && sync
-<code>
-server {
-    listen '443' 'ssl' 'http2';
-    server_name 'blog.realmofespionage.xyz';
-    root '/srv/www/blog';
-    index 'index.php';
-    include '/etc/nginx/default.d/blog.conf';
-    include '/etc/nginx/default.d/headers.conf';
-    client_max_body_size '10M';
-    add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; font-src 'self' data:; img-src 'self' data: s.w.org" always;
-#    access_log  /var/log/nginx/media-access.log;
-#    error_log  /var/log/nginx/media-error.log;
-    location / {
-        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
-    }
-    rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
-    location ~* ^.+\.(ogg|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|mp4|ttf|rss|atom|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf)$ {
-          access_log off; log_not_found off; expires max;
-    }
-}</code>
-====== Initial Setup ======
-  * https://blog.realmofespionage.xyz
-====== Settings ======
-  * Date Format: Y/m/d
-====== Services ======
-===== Updater =====
-==== Service ====
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/blog-up.service'
-<code>
-[Service]
-User=nginx
-Group=nginx
-Type=oneshot
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/blog' pull origin 'master'
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
-==== Timer ====
-  * Every day at ''04:00:00''
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/blog-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'blog-up.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'blog-up' && sudo systemctl status 'blog-up' -l
-<code>
-[Unit]
-Description=WordPress Git Updater
-After=network-online.target
-Wants=network-online.target
-[Timer]
-OnCalendar=*-*-* 04:00:00
-Persistent=true
-[Install]
-WantedBy=timers.target</code>
-===== Maintenance =====
-==== Service ====
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/blog-m.service'
-<code>
-[Service]
-User=nginx
-Group=nginx
-Type=oneshot
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/blog' gc --aggressive --prune='all'
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/blog' fsck --full --strict
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
-==== Timer ====
-  * ''01'' day of every month at ''04:20:00''
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/blog-m.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'blog-m.timer' --now
-<code>
-[Unit]
-Description=WordPress Maintenance
-After=network-online.target
-Wants=network-online.target
-[Timer]
-OnCalendar=*-*-01 04:20:00
-Persistent=true
-[Install]
-WantedBy=timers.target</code>
-===== Backup =====
-==== Files ====
-=== Service ===
-  mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/blog-fb.service' && sudo sed -i 's/CHANGEME/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/blog-fb.service'
-<code>
-[Service]
-Type=oneshot
-WorkingDirectory=/srv/www
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/tar" -czf "/home/CHANGEME/backups/wordpress-files-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".tar.gz" "blog"'
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
-=== Timer ===
-  * ''01'' day of every month at ''04:50:00''
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/blog-fb.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'blog-fb.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'blog-fb' && sudo systemctl status 'blog-fb' -l
-<code>
-[Unit]
-Description=WordPress Files Backup
-[Timer]
-OnCalendar=*-*-01 04:50:00
-Persistent=true
-[Install]
-WantedBy=timers.target</code>
-==== Database ====
-=== Database Auth ===
-  sudo mkdir -p '/var/lib/mysql/auth' && sudo -e '/var/lib/mysql/auth/wordpress' && sudo chown -R 'mysql':'mysql' '/var/lib/mysql/joomla' && sudo chmod '600' '/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' && sync
-<code>
-[mysqldump]
-user=wordpress
-password=x</code>
-=== Service ===
-  mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo mkdir -p '/var/lib/mysql/tmp' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/blog-db.service' && sudo sed -i 's/'CHANGEME'/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/blog-db.service'
-<code>
-[Service]
-Type=oneshot
-WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/mysql/tmp
-ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/mysqldump' --defaults-extra-file='/var/lib/mysql/auth/wordpress' --single-transaction 'wordpress' -r '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/wordpress.sql'
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/gzip' -f '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/wordpress.sql'
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/mv" "/var/lib/mysql/tmp/wordpress.sql.gz" "/home/CHANGEME/backups/wordpress-database-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".sql.gz"'
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
-=== Timer ===
-  * Every day at ''04:15:00''
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/blog-db.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'blog-db.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'blog-db' && sudo systemctl status 'blog-db' -l
-<code>
-[Unit]
-Description=WordPress Database Backup
-After=mariadb.service
-[Timer]
-OnCalendar=*-*-* 04:15:00
-Persistent=true
-[Install]
-WantedBy=timers.target</code>
-====== Backup ======
-  * Create backup archive on server and transfer to client computer
-===== Server =====
-==== Stop Services ====
-****
-  sudo systemctl stop nginx php-fpm
-==== Backup Folder ====
-****
-  cd '/srv/www' && sudo tar -cvzf ~/'wordpress-files-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.tar.gz' 'blog' && cd ~ && sync
-==== Backup Database ====
-****
-  sudo mysqldump --defaults-extra-file='/var/lib/mysql/auth/wordpress' --single-transaction 'wordpress' -r ~/'wordpress-database-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.sql' && sync
-==== Start Services ====
-****
-  sudo systemctl start nginx php-fpm
-===== Client =====
-==== Transfer Files To Client ====
-****
-  scp espionage724@192.168.1.152:~/'wordpress-files-'*'.tar.gz' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~/'wordpress-database-'*'.sql' ~/'Downloads' && sync
-====== Restore ======
-===== Client =====
-==== Uncompress Database ====
-  * This is only needed if restoring an **automated** database backup ((manual doesn't gzip))
-  gunzip ~/'Downloads/wordpress-database-'*'.sql.gz'
-==== Transfer Files To Server ====
-****
-  scp ~/'Downloads/wordpress-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads/wordpress-database-'*'.sql' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~
-==== Remove Files ====
-****
-  rm -f ~/'Downloads/wordpress-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads/wordpress-database-'*'.sql' && sync
-===== Server =====
-==== Stop Services ====
-****
-  sudo systemctl stop nginx php-fpm
-==== Remove Previous Folder ====
-****
-  sudo rm -Rf '/srv/www/blog'
-==== Restore WordPress Folder ====
-****
-  cd '/srv/www' && sudo tar -xvzf ~/'wordpress-files-'*'.tar.gz' 'blog' && sudo chown -R 'nginx':'nginx' '/srv/www/blog' && cd ~ && sync
-==== Drop Previous Database ====
-  sudo mysql
-  DROP DATABASE wordpress;
-  FLUSH TABLES;
-  EXIT
-==== Re-create Databases ====
-  sudo mysql
-  CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
-  EXIT
-==== Restore Database ====
-****
-  sudo mysql 'wordpress' < ~/'wordpress-database-'*'.sql' && sync
-==== Reapply Permissions ====
-  sudo mysql
-  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'x';
-  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
-  EXIT
-==== Start Services ====
-****
-  sudo systemctl start nginx php-fpm
-==== Remove Backups ====
-  * Verify that WordPress works before running
-  rm ~/'wordpress-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'wordpress-database-'*'.sql' && sync