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servers:windows:nginx:wordpress [2025/01/17 15:13] – Sean Rhone | servers:windows:nginx:wordpress [2025/06/14 21:10] (current) – [Prerequisites] Sean Rhone |
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===== Prerequisites ===== | ===== Prerequisites ===== |
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* [[windows;10|Windows 10]] | * [[windows;11_ltsc_server|Windows 11 (24H2)]] |
* [[servers;windows;freenginx_php_php-cgi|freenginx + PHP + PHP-CGI]] | * [[servers;windows;nginx_php_php-cgi|nginx + PHP + PHP-CGI]] |
* [[servers;windows;nginx;lets_encrypt|Certbot (Let's Encrypt)]] | * [[servers;windows;nginx;lets_encrypt|Certbot (Let's Encrypt)]] |
| * [[programs;windows;git|Git]] |
| * [[servers;windows;mariadb|MariaDB]] |
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====== Dependencies ====== | ====== Dependencies ====== |
* https://wordpress.org/about/requirements/ | * https://wordpress.org/about/requirements/ |
* https://make.wordpress.org/hosting/handbook/server-environment/#php-extensions | * https://make.wordpress.org/hosting/handbook/server-environment/#php-extensions |
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===== Git ===== | |
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* https://www.git-scm.com/download/win | |
* Last tested: ''Git-2.47.1.2-64-bit.exe'' | |
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* Git from the command line and also from 3rd-party software | |
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===== MariaDB Server ===== | |
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* https://mariadb.org/download/ | |
* Last tested: ''mariadb-11.6.2-winx64.msi'' | |
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* No Development components or Third party tools | |
* Use UTF8 as default server's character set | |
* [x] Enable Networking | |
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====== Download Source ====== | ====== Download Source ====== |
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"%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\git.exe" clone --branch "master" --depth "1" --recurse-submodules "https://github.com/WordPress/WordPress.git" "%SystemDrive%\www\blog" | "%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\git.exe" clone --branch "master" --depth "1" --recurse-submodules "https://github.com/WordPress/WordPress.git" "%SystemDrive%\www\blog" |
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explorer "%SystemDrive%\www\blog" | |
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====== Database ====== | ====== Database ====== |
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"%ProgramFiles%\MariaDB 11.6\bin\mariadb.exe" -u "root" -p | "%ProgramFiles%\MariaDB 12.0\bin\mariadb.exe" -u "root" -p |
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CREATE DATABASE wordpress; | CREATE DATABASE wordpress; |
===== PHP ===== | ===== PHP ===== |
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notepad "%SystemDrive%\www\php\blog.ini" | "notepad.exe" "%SystemDrive%\www\php\blog.ini" |
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<code> | <code> |
; End</code> | ; End</code> |
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CD "%SystemDrive%\" && "php.exe" -c "%SystemDrive%\www\php\blog.ini" -m | "php.exe" -c "%SystemDrive%\www\php\blog.ini" -m |
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====== freenginx + PHP-CGI Configuration ====== | ====== nginx + PHP-CGI Configuration ====== |
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===== PHP-CGI ===== | ===== PHP-CGI ===== |
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* :!: ''fastcgi_params'' include hard-coded to freenginx version path | "notepad.exe" "%SystemDrive%\www\nginx\default.d\blog.conf" |
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notepad "%SystemDrive%\www\nginx\default.d\blog.conf" | |
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<code> | <code> |
# PHP-CGI | |
location ~ \.(php)(/.*)?$ { | location ~ \.(php)(/.*)?$ { |
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.(?:php))(/.*)$; | fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.(?:php))(/.*)$; |
fastcgi_intercept_errors "on"; | fastcgi_intercept_errors "on"; |
fastcgi_index "index.php"; | fastcgi_index "index.php"; |
include "C:/freenginx-1.27.4/conf/fastcgi_params"; | include "C:/www/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params"; |
fastcgi_param "SCRIPT_FILENAME" $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; | fastcgi_param "SCRIPT_FILENAME" $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; |
fastcgi_param "PATH_INFO" $fastcgi_path_info; | fastcgi_param "PATH_INFO" $fastcgi_path_info; |
fastcgi_param "HTTPS" "on"; | fastcgi_param "HTTPS" "on"; |
fastcgi_pass "127.0.0.1:9004"; | fastcgi_pass "127.0.0.1:9004"; |
}</code> | } |
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| # End</code> |
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| ===== Themes Deny ===== |
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| * https://github.com/WordPress/WordPress/tree/master/wp-content/themes |
| * Deny all except ''twentytwentyfive'' |
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| "notepad.exe" "%SystemDrive%\www\nginx\default.d\wp-themes-deny.conf" |
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| <code> |
| location ~ /wp-content/themes/(twentyeleven|twentyfifteen|twentyfourteen|twentynineteen|twentyseventeen|twentysixteen|twentyten|twentythirteen|twentytwelve|twentytwentyfour|twentytwentyone|twentytwentythree|twentytwentytwo|twentytwenty)/ { |
| deny all; |
| } |
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| # End</code> |
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===== Server Block ===== | ===== Server Block ===== |
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notepad "%SystemDrive%\www\nginx\vhosts.d\blog.conf" | "notepad.exe" "%SystemDrive%\www\nginx\vhosts.d\blog.conf" |
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<code> | <code> |
include C:/www/nginx/default.d/blog.conf; | include C:/www/nginx/default.d/blog.conf; |
include C:/www/nginx/default.d/headers.conf; | include C:/www/nginx/default.d/headers.conf; |
| include C:/www/nginx/default.d/wp-themes-deny.conf; |
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client_max_body_size "10M"; | client_max_body_size "10M"; |
rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent; | rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent; |
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location ~* ^.+\.(ogg|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|mp4|ttf|rss|atom|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf)$ { | } |
access_log off; log_not_found off; expires max; | |
} | |
}</code> | |
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"%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\freenginx\Reload.bat" | # End</code> |
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====== Batch Files ====== | "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\nginx\Reload.bat" |
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| ====== Scripts ====== |
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| **** |
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MKDIR "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog" | MKDIR "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog" |
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explorer "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog" | |
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===== PHP-CGI ===== | ===== PHP-CGI ===== |
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notepad "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\PHP-CGI.bat" | "notepad.exe" "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\PHP-CGI.bat" |
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<code> | <code> |
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"%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\PHP-CGI.bat" | "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\PHP-CGI.bat" |
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==== Autostart ==== | |
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explorer "%ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp" | |
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"%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\PHP-CGI.bat" | |
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Blog PHP-CGI | |
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===== Update ===== | ===== Update ===== |
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* https://github.com/WordPress/WordPress/commits/master/ | "notepad.exe" "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\Update.bat" |
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notepad "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\Update.bat" | |
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<code> | <code> |
"%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\git.exe" -C "%SystemDrive%\www\blog" reset --hard | "%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\git.exe" -C "%SystemDrive%\www\blog" reset --hard |
"%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\git.exe" -C "%SystemDrive%\www\blog" pull origin "master" --rebase | "%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\git.exe" -C "%SystemDrive%\www\blog" pull origin "master" --rebase |
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| "%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\git.exe" -C "%SystemDrive%\www\blog" gc --aggressive --prune="all" |
| "%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\git.exe" -C "%SystemDrive%\www\blog" fsck --full --strict |
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:: End</code> | :: End</code> |
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===== Maintenance ===== | "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\Update.bat" |
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notepad "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\Maintenance.bat" | ====== Shortcuts ====== |
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<code> | ===== Desktop ===== |
@echo off | |
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"%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\git.exe" -C "%SystemDrive%\www\blog" gc --aggressive --prune="all" | ==== Update ==== |
"%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\git.exe" -C "%SystemDrive%\www\blog" fsck --full --strict | |
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:: End</code> | "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\Update.bat" |
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| Blog Update |
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| ===== Autostart ===== |
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| ==== CGI ==== |
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| "explorer.exe" "%AppData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp" |
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| "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\PHP-CGI.bat" |
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| Blog PHP-CGI |
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| ====== Task Scheduler ====== |
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| **** |
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| taskschd.msc |
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| ===== Update ===== |
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| * ''01:30:00 AM'' daily |
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| Blog Update |
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| "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\Update.bat" |
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====== Initial Setup ====== | ====== Initial Setup ====== |
* Add around line 90 ((convenient ''Add any custom values between this line and the "stop editing" line.'')) | * Add around line 90 ((convenient ''Add any custom values between this line and the "stop editing" line.'')) |
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notepad "%SystemDrive%\www\blog\wp-config.php" | "notepad.exe" "%SystemDrive%\www\blog\wp-config.php" |
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<code>define( 'WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE', false );</code> | <code>define( 'WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE', false );</code> |
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| ====== Files ====== |
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| ===== Backup ===== |
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| **** |
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| "tar.exe" -czf "%UserProfile%\Downloads\wordpress-files-manual-%RANDOM%.tar.gz" -C "%SystemDrive%\www" "blog" |
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| ====== Database ====== |
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| ===== Backup ===== |
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| **** |
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| CD "%USERPROFILE%\Downloads" && "%PROGRAMFILES%\MariaDB 12.0\bin\mariadb-dump.exe" -u "root" -p --opt -r "wordpress.sql" "wordpress" |
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| ===== Restore ===== |
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| * [[#database|Initial set-up]] |
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| "%ProgramFiles%\MariaDB 12.0\bin\mariadb.exe" -u "root" -p --execute="CREATE DATABASE wordpress" |
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| "%ProgramFiles%\MariaDB 12.0\bin\mariadb.exe" -u "root" -p "wordpress" < "%UserProfile%\Downloads\wordpress.sql" |
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| ====== Quick Commands ====== |
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| ===== Scripts ===== |
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| **** |
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| "explorer.exe" "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog" |
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| ===== Bookmarks ===== |
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| * https://github.com/WordPress/WordPress/commits/master/ |
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