Differences

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--- servers:windows:nginx:wordpress [2025/01/17 15:14] – [Server Block] Sean Rhone
+++ servers:windows:nginx:wordpress [2025/11/29 00:43] (current) – [Back-up] Sean Rhone
@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 ===== Prerequisites =====
-  * [[windows;10|Windows 10]]
+  * [[windows;10|Windows 10 (21H2)]]
-  * [[servers;windows;freenginx_php_php-cgi|freenginx + PHP + PHP-CGI]]
+  * [[servers;windows;nginx_php_php-cgi|nginx + PHP + PHP-CGI]]
   * [[servers;windows;nginx;lets_encrypt|Certbot (Let's Encrypt)]]
+  * [[programs;windows;git|Git]]
+  * [[servers;windows;mariadb|MariaDB]]
 ====== Dependencies ======
@@ Line 15: / Line 17: @@
   * https://wordpress.org/about/requirements/
   * https://make.wordpress.org/hosting/handbook/server-environment/#php-extensions
-===== Git =====
-  * https://www.git-scm.com/download/win
-  * Last tested: ''Git-2.47.1.2-64-bit.exe''
-  * Git from the command line and also from 3rd-party software
-===== MariaDB Server =====
-  * https://mariadb.org/download/
-  * Last tested: ''mariadb-11.6.2-winx64.msi''
-  * No Development components or Third party tools
-  * Use UTF8 as default server's character set
-  * [x] Enable Networking
 ====== Download Source ======
@@ Line 37: / Line 23: @@
   "%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\git.exe" clone --branch "master" --depth "1" --recurse-submodules "https://github.com/WordPress/WordPress.git" "%SystemDrive%\www\blog"
-  explorer "%SystemDrive%\www\blog"
 ====== Database ======
-  "%ProgramFiles%\MariaDB 11.6\bin\mariadb.exe" -u "root" -p
+  "%ProgramFiles%\MariaDB 12.2\bin\mariadb.exe" -u "root" -p
   CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
@@ Line 50: / Line 34: @@
   GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'localhost';
-  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
+  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;EXIT;
-  EXIT
 ====== Environment ======
@@ Line 58: / Line 40: @@
 ===== PHP =====
-  notepad "%SystemDrive%\www\php\blog.ini"
+  "notepad.exe" "%SystemDrive%\www\php\blog.ini"
 <code>
 [PHP]
-; Modules
 extension_dir = ".\ext"
 extension = "curl"
@@ Line 73: / Line 54: @@
 extension = "openssl"
 extension = "sodium"
-zend_extension = "opcache"
-; Settings
+error_reporting = "~E_ALL"
-error_reporting = "E_ERROR"
 display_errors = "Off"
+log_errors = "Off"
 [Date]
@@ Line 84: / Line 64: @@
 ; End</code>
-  CD "%SystemDrive%\" && "php.exe" -c "%SystemDrive%\www\php\blog.ini" -m
+  "php.exe" -c "%SystemDrive%\www\php\blog.ini" -m
-====== freenginx + PHP-CGI Configuration ======
+====== nginx + PHP-CGI Configuration ======
 ===== PHP-CGI =====
-  * :!: ''fastcgi_params'' include hard-coded to freenginx version path
+  "notepad.exe" "%SystemDrive%\www\nginx\default.d\blog.conf"
-  notepad "%SystemDrive%\www\nginx\default.d\blog.conf"
 <code>
-# PHP-CGI
+location "~" "\.(php)(/.*)?$" {
-location ~ \.(php)(/.*)?$ {
-    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.(?:php))(/.*)$;
+ fastcgi_split_path_info "^(.+\.(?:php))(/.*)$";
-    fastcgi_intercept_errors "on";
+ fastcgi_intercept_errors "on";
-    fastcgi_index "index.php";
+ fastcgi_index "index.php";
-    include "C:/freenginx-1.27.4/conf/fastcgi_params";
+ include "C:/www/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params";
-    fastcgi_param "SCRIPT_FILENAME" $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
+ fastcgi_param "SCRIPT_FILENAME" "$document_root$fastcgi_script_name";
-    fastcgi_param "PATH_INFO" $fastcgi_path_info;
+ fastcgi_param "PATH_INFO" "$fastcgi_path_info";
-    fastcgi_param "HTTPS" "on";
+ fastcgi_param "HTTPS" "on";
-    fastcgi_pass "127.0.0.1:9004";
+ fastcgi_pass "127.0.0.1:9004";
 }
+# End</code>
+===== Themes Deny =====
+  * https://github.com/WordPress/WordPress/tree/master/wp-content/themes
+  * Deny all except ''twentytwentyfive''
+  * 2025/11/21: No ''twentytwentysix'' (2026) yet
+  "notepad.exe" "%SystemDrive%\www\nginx\default.d\wp-themes-deny.conf"
+<code>
+ location "~" "/wp-content/themes/(twentyeleven|twentyfifteen|twentyfourteen|twentynineteen|twentyseventeen|twentysixteen|twentyten|twentythirteen|twentytwelve|twentytwentyfour|twentytwentyone|twentytwentythree|twentytwentytwo|twentytwenty)/" {
+  deny "all";
+ }
 # End</code>
@@ Line 111: / Line 106: @@
 ===== Server Block =====
-  notepad "%SystemDrive%\www\nginx\vhosts.d\blog.conf"
+  "notepad.exe" "%SystemDrive%\www\nginx\vhosts.d\blog.conf"
 <code>
 server {
-    listen "443" "ssl";
-    http2 "on";
-    server_name "blog.realmofespionage.xyz";
-    root "C:/www/blog";
-    index "index.php";
-    include C:/www/nginx/default.d/blog.conf;
+ listen "443" "ssl";
-    include C:/www/nginx/default.d/headers.conf;
+ http2 "on";
+ server_name "blog.realmofespionage.xyz";
+ root "C:/www/blog";
+ index "index.php";
-    client_max_body_size "10M";
+ include "C:/www/nginx/default.d/blog.conf";
+ include "C:/www/nginx/default.d/headers.conf";
+ include "C:/www/nginx/default.d/wp-themes-deny.conf";
-#    add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src "self"; script-src "self" "unsafe-inline" "unsafe-eval"; style-src "self" "unsafe-inline"" always;
+ client_max_body_size "10M";
-#    access_log  logs/blog-access.log;
+# access_log "logs/blog-access.log";
-#    error_log  logs/blog-error.log;
+# error_log "logs/blog-error.log";
-    location / {
+ location "/" {
-        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
+  try_files "$uri" "$uri/" "/index.php?$args";
-    }
+ }
-    rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
+ rewrite "/wp-admin$" "$scheme://$host$uri/" "permanent";
-    location ~* ^.+\.(ogg|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|mp4|ttf|rss|atom|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf)$ {
-          access_log off; log_not_found off; expires max;
-    }
 }
 # End</code>
-  "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\freenginx\Reload.bat"
+  "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\nginx\Reload.bat"
-====== Batch Files ======
+====== Scripts ======
   MKDIR "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog"
-  explorer "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog"
+  "explorer.exe" "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog"
 ===== PHP-CGI =====
-  notepad "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\PHP-CGI.bat"
+  "notepad.exe" "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\PHP-CGI.bat"
 <code>
@@ Line 160: / Line 152: @@
 SET "PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=1"
-START "Blog PHP-CGI" "php-cgi.exe" -b "127.0.0.1:9004" -c "%SystemDrive%\www\php\blog.ini" -q
+START "Blog PHP-CGI" /MIN "php-cgi.exe" -b "127.0.0.1:9004" -c "%SystemDrive%\www\php\blog.ini" -q
 :: End</code>
@@ Line 166: / Line 158: @@
   "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\PHP-CGI.bat"
-==== Autostart ====
+===== Update =====
-  explorer "%ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp"
+  "notepad.exe" "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\Update.bat"
-  "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\PHP-CGI.bat"
+<code>
+@echo off
-  Blog PHP-CGI
+TITLE Blog Updater
-===== Update =====
+"%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\git.exe" -C "%SystemDrive%\www\blog" reset --hard "origin/master"
+"%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\git.exe" -C "%SystemDrive%\www\blog" pull origin "master" --rebase
-  * https://github.com/WordPress/WordPress/commits/master/
+:: End</code>
-  notepad "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\Update.bat"
+  "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\Update.bat"
+===== Back-up =====
+  * ''D:\Servers\Scheduled Backups''
+  "notepad.exe" "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\Back-up.bat"
 <code>
 @echo off
-"%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\git.exe" -C "%SystemDrive%\www\blog" reset --hard
+TITLE Blog Back-up
-"%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\git.exe" -C "%SystemDrive%\www\blog" pull origin "master" --rebase
+:: User\Downloads
+::"tar.exe" -czf "%UserProfile%\Downloads\wordpress-files-auto-%RANDOM%.tar.gz" -C "%SystemDrive%\www" "blog"
+::"%ProgramFiles%\MariaDB 12.2\bin\mariadb-dump.exe" -u "root" --opt -r "%UserProfile%\Downloads\%RANDOM%-wordpress.sql" "wordpress"
+:: NAS
+"tar.exe" -czf "D:\Servers\Scheduled Backups\wordpress-files-auto-%RANDOM%.tar.gz" -C "%SystemDrive%\www" "blog"
+"%ProgramFiles%\MariaDB 12.2\bin\mariadb-dump.exe" -u "root" --opt -r "D:\Servers\Scheduled Backups\%RANDOM%-wordpress.sql" "wordpress"
 :: End</code>
+  "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\Back-up.bat"
 ===== Maintenance =====
-  notepad "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\Maintenance.bat"
+  "notepad.exe" "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\Maintenance.bat"
 <code>
 @echo off
+TITLE Blog Maintenance
+MKDIR "%SystemDrive%\www\temp\blog"
+MOVE /Y "%SystemDrive%\www\blog\wp-content\uploads" "%SystemDrive%\www\temp\blog"
+COPY /Y "%SystemDrive%\www\blog\wp-config.php" "%SystemDrive%\www\temp\blog"
+CALL "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\Git Fix.bat"
+MOVE /Y "%SystemDrive%\www\temp\blog\uploads" "%SystemDrive%\www\blog\wp-content"
+MOVE /Y "%SystemDrive%\www\temp\blog\wp-config.php" "%SystemDrive%\www\blog\wp-config.php"
+RMDIR /S /Q "%SystemDrive%\www\temp\blog"
+:: End</code>
+  "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\Maintenance.bat"
+===== Git Fix =====
+  * :!: ''wp-content\uploads'' needs backed-up and restored (see [[#maintenance|Maintenance.bat]])
+  * :!: [[#wp-configphp|wp-config.php]] needs re-applied afterwards
+  * :!: Set email for ''user.email''
+  "notepad.exe" "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\Git Fix.bat"
+<code>
+@echo off
+TITLE Blog Git Fix
+RMDIR /S /Q "%SystemDrive%\www\blog\.git"
+"%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\git.exe" -C "%SystemDrive%\www\blog" init --initial-branch="master"
+"%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\git.exe" -C "%SystemDrive%\www\blog" add "."
+"%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\git.exe" -C "%SystemDrive%\www\blog" config "user.email" "espionage724@x"
+"%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\git.exe" -C "%SystemDrive%\www\blog" commit --message="x"
+"%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\git.exe" -C "%SystemDrive%\www\blog" remote add "origin" "https://github.com/WordPress/WordPress.git"
+"%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\git.exe" -C "%SystemDrive%\www\blog" pull --depth "1" --recurse-submodules "origin" "master" --rebase
+"%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\git.exe" -C "%SystemDrive%\www\blog" reset --hard "origin/master"
 "%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\git.exe" -C "%SystemDrive%\www\blog" gc --aggressive --prune="all"
@@ Line 199: / Line 249: @@
 :: End</code>
+  "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\Git Fix.bat"
+====== Shortcuts ======
+===== Autostart =====
+==== PHP-CGI ====
+  "explorer.exe" "%AppData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp"
+  "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\PHP-CGI.bat"
+  Blog PHP-CGI
+====== Task Scheduler ======
+****
+  taskschd.msc
+===== Update =====
+  * ''2:00:00 AM'' daily
+  Blog Update
+  "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\Update.bat"
+===== Back-up =====
+  * Monthly -> All months -> Days: ''3''
+  * ''2:15:00 AM''
+  Blog Back-up
+  "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\Back-up.bat"
+===== Maintenance =====
+  * Monthly -> All months -> Days: ''3''
+  * ''2:30:00 AM''
+  Blog Maintenance
+  "%SystemDrive%\www\scripts\blog\Maintenance.bat"
 ====== Initial Setup ======
@@ Line 210: / Line 306: @@
 ===== wp-config.php =====
-  * Add around line 90 ((convenient ''Add any custom values between this line and the "stop editing" line.''))
+  * https://github.com/WordPress/WordPress/blob/master/wp-config-sample.php
+  * https://developer.wordpress.org/advanced-administration/wordpress/wp-config/
+  * :!: Change ''DB_PASSWORD''
+  "notepad.exe" "%SystemDrive%\www\blog\wp-config.php"
+<code>
+<?php
+define( 'DB_NAME', 'wordpress' );
+define( 'DB_USER', 'wordpress' );
+define( 'DB_PASSWORD', 'x' );
+define( 'DB_HOST', 'localhost' );
+define( 'DB_CHARSET', 'utf8mb4' );
+$table_prefix = 'wp_';
+define( 'AUTOMATIC_UPDATER_DISABLED', true );
+define( 'WP_DEBUG', false );
+define( 'WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY', false );
+if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
+	define( 'ABSPATH', __DIR__ . '/' );
+}
+require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php';
+// End</code>
+====== Files ======
+===== Backup =====
+****
+  "tar.exe" -czf "%UserProfile%\Downloads\wordpress-files-manual-%RANDOM%.tar.gz" -C "%SystemDrive%\www" "blog"
+====== Database ======
+===== Backup =====
+****
+  CD "%USERPROFILE%\Downloads" && "%PROGRAMFILES%\MariaDB 12.2\bin\mariadb-dump.exe" -u "root" -p --opt -r "wordpress.sql" "wordpress"
+===== Restore =====
+  * [[#database|Initial set-up]]
-  notepad "%SystemDrive%\www\blog\wp-config.php"
+  "%ProgramFiles%\MariaDB 12.2\bin\mariadb.exe" -u "root" -p --execute="CREATE DATABASE wordpress"
-<code>define( 'WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE', false );</code>
+  "%ProgramFiles%\MariaDB 12.2\bin\mariadb.exe" -u "root" -p "wordpress" < "%UserProfile%\Downloads\wordpress.sql"