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servers:nginx:gnu_mediagoblin [2018/09/18 13:31] – external edit 127.0.0.1servers:nginx:gnu_mediagoblin [2024/08/13 22:20] (current) – removed Sean Rhone
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-====== Information ====== 
  
-  * GNU MediaGoblin ((http://mediagoblin.org)) 
-  * [[Information:Realm of Espionage]] 
-  * https://media.realmofespionage.xyz 
- 
-===== Prerequisites ===== 
- 
-  * [[distros:ubuntu_server | Ubuntu Server]] 
-  * [[servers:nginx_php_php-fpm | nginx]] 
-  * [[servers:nginx:lets_encrypt | Let's Encrypt]] 
- 
-===== Notes ===== 
- 
-  * AudioLab isn't compatible with Python 3: https://github.com/cournape/audiolab/issues/24 
-  * As of 2018/06/03, these notes support a picture-only instance ((no video, no audio)) 
- 
-====== Create Group and User ====== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  sudo groupadd --force 'mediagoblin' && sudo useradd --comment 'GNU MediaGoblin system account' --home-dir '/var/lib/mediagoblin' --gid 'www-data' --create-home --system 'mediagoblin' && sudo usermod --append --groups 'mediagoblin' 'mediagoblin' && sync 
- 
-====== Dependencies ====== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  * opensuse 
- 
-   npm nodejs6 automake python2-numpy python2-scipy python2-SQLAlchemy 
- 
-  * deb MG site 
- 
-  sudo apt-get install nodejs-legacy 
- 
-  * Old notes 
- 
-  sudo apt install gstreamer1.0-libav gstreamer1.0-plugins-good python-gst-1.0 gir1.2-gst-plugins-base-1.0 python-gi gstreamer1.0-tools python-numpy python-scipy libsndfile1-dev libasound2-dev python-sqlalchemy 
- 
-  * TODO and eventually to be used 
- 
-  sudo apt install python3 python3-dev python3-lxml python3-pil python3-virtualenv npm nodejs automake rabbitmq-server uwsgi uwsgi-plugin-python3 
- 
-====== Download Source ====== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  sudo git clone --branch 'master' --depth '1' --recurse-submodules 'http://git.savannah.gnu.org/r/mediagoblin.git' '/srv/www/media' && sudo chown -R 'mediagoblin':'nginx' '/srv/www/media' && sync 
- 
-====== nginx + uWSGI Configuration ====== 
- 
-===== uWSGI Vassal ===== 
- 
-  sudo -e '/etc/uwsgi/vassals/media.ini' && sudo systemctl enable 'uwsgi' --now 
- 
-<code> 
-[uwsgi] 
-master = true 
- 
-enable-threads = true 
- 
-plugin = python 
- 
-uid = mediagoblin 
-gid = mediagoblin 
- 
-socket = /run/media.sock 
-chown-socket = nginx:nginx 
- 
-chdir = /srv/www/media 
-home = /srv/www/media 
-ini-paste = /srv/www/media/paste_local.ini 
-virtualenv = /srv/www/media</code> 
- 
-===== uWSGI + nginx ===== 
- 
-  sudo -e '/etc/nginx/snippets.d/media.conf' 
- 
-<code> 
-location / { 
-    include uwsgi_params; 
-    uwsgi_param SCRIPT_NAME ""; 
-    uwsgi_pass unix:/run/media.sock; 
-}</code> 
- 
-===== Server Block ====== 
- 
-  sudo -e '/etc/nginx/vhosts.d/media.conf' && sudo systemctl reload 'nginx' 
- 
-<code> 
-server { 
-    listen '443' 'ssl' 'http2'; 
-    server_name 'media.realmofespionage.xyz'; 
-    client_max_body_size 10240M; 
- 
-    include '/etc/nginx/snippets.d/media.conf'; 
-    include '/etc/nginx/snippets.d/restrictions.conf'; 
- 
-    #access_log /var/log/nginx/media-access.log; 
-    #error_log /var/log/nginx/media-error.log; 
- 
-    location /mgoblin_static/ { 
-        alias /srv/www/media/mediagoblin/static/; 
-    } 
- 
-    location /mgoblin_media/ { 
-        alias /srv/www/media/user_dev/media/public/; 
-    } 
- 
-    location /theme_static/ { 
-        alias /srv/www/media/user_dev/theme_static/; 
-    } 
- 
-    location /plugin_static/ { 
-        alias /srv/www/media/user_dev/plugin_static/; 
-    } 
-}</code> 
- 
-====== Install ====== 
- 
-===== Switch User ===== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  sudo su 'mediagoblin' -s '/bin/bash' 
- 
-===== Initialize Environment ===== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  cd '/srv/www/media' && '/srv/www/media/bootstrap.sh' && '/srv/www/media/configure' && make || make 
- 
-==== Create Media Directory ==== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  mkdir -p '/srv/www/media/user_dev' && chmod 750 '/srv/www/media/user_dev' && sync 
- 
-====== Settings ====== 
- 
-===== Change User ===== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  sudo su 'mediagoblin' -s '/bin/bash' 
- 
-===== Copy Configs ===== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  cp -av '/srv/www/media/mediagoblin.ini' '/srv/www/media/mediagoblin_local.ini' && cp -av '/srv/www/media/paste.ini' '/srv/www/media/paste_local.ini' 
- 
-===== GNU MediaGoblin ===== 
- 
-  nano '/srv/www/media/mediagoblin_local.ini' 
- 
-<code> 
-[mediagoblin] 
-html_title = RoE | Media 
-allow_comments = false 
- 
-allow_registration = false 
-allow_reporting = false</code> 
- 
-===== Initialize Plugins and Database ===== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  cd '/srv/www/media' && '/srv/www/media/bin/gmg' dbupdate && '/srv/www/media/bin/gmg' assetlink && sync 
- 
-===== Create Account ===== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  cd '/srv/www/media' && '/srv/www/media/bin/gmg' adduser --username 'Espionage724' && '/srv/www/media/bin/gmg' makeadmin 'Espionage724' 
- 
-====== RabbitMQ ====== 
- 
-===== Config ===== 
- 
-  * Fixes an error ((''ERROR: epmd error for host Kraityn: address (cannot connect to host/port)'')) 
-  * Before running this, test if it "just works" by running ''sudo rabbitmq-server'' first 
- 
-  echo 'NODENAME=rabbit@localhost' | sudo tee --append '/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf' > '/dev/null' && sudo systemctl enable 'rabbitmq-server' --now 
- 
-====== Services ====== 
- 
-===== Celery ===== 
- 
-==== Service ==== 
- 
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-c.service' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'media-c' --now && sudo systemctl status 'media-c' -l 
- 
-<code> 
-[Unit] 
-Description=GNU MediaGoblin Celery Task Queue Service 
-After=network-online.target 
-Wants=network-online.target 
- 
-[Service] 
-User=mediagoblin 
-Group=mediagoblin 
-Type=simple 
-Environment=MEDIAGOBLIN_CONFIG=/var/www/media/mediagoblin_local.ini 
-Environment=CELERY_CONFIG_MODULE=mediagoblin.init.celery.from_celery 
-WorkingDirectory=/var/www/media 
-ExecStart='/var/www/media/bin/celery' worker 
-Restart=always 
-RestartSec=5 
- 
-[Install] 
-WantedBy=multi-user.target</code> 
- 
-===== Updater ===== 
- 
-==== Service ==== 
- 
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-up.service' 
- 
-<code> 
-[Service] 
-User=mediagoblin 
-Group=mediagoblin 
-Type=oneshot 
-WorkingDirectory=/var/www/media 
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/media' pull origin 'master' 
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/media' submodule update 
-ExecStart='/var/www/media/bin/python2.7' '/var/www/media/setup.py' develop --upgrade 
-ExecStart='/var/www/media/bin/gmg' dbupdate 
-ExecStartPost='/bin/sync'</code> 
- 
-==== Timer ==== 
- 
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'media-up.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'media-up' && sudo systemctl status 'media-up' -l 
- 
-<code> 
-[Unit] 
-Description=GNU MediaGoblin and Submodules Git Updater 
-After=network-online.target 
-Wants=network-online.target 
- 
-[Timer] 
-OnCalendar=*-*-* 05:00:00 
-Persistent=true 
- 
-[Install] 
-WantedBy=timers.target</code> 
- 
-===== Restarter ===== 
- 
-==== Service ==== 
- 
-  * This script restarts both ''uwsgi'' and ''rabbitmq-server'', so if any other services in the future depend on either of these services being up, fix this in order to not touch the respective service 
- 
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-re.service' 
- 
-<code> 
-[Service] 
-Type=oneshot 
-ExecStartPre='/bin/sync' 
-ExecStart='/bin/systemctl' stop 'uwsgi' 
-ExecStart='/bin/systemctl' stop 'rabbitmq-server' 
-ExecStart='/bin/systemctl' stop 'media-c' 
-ExecStartPost='/bin/sync' 
-ExecStartPost='/bin/systemctl' start 'uwsgi' 
-ExecStartPost='/bin/systemctl' start 'rabbitmq-server' 
-ExecStartPost='/bin/systemctl' start 'media-c'</code> 
- 
-==== Timer ==== 
- 
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-re.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'media-re.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'media-re' && sudo systemctl status 'media-re' -l 
- 
-<code> 
-[Unit] 
-Description=GNU MediaGoblin, uWSGI, and RabbitMQ Service Restarter 
-After=network-online.target 
-Wants=network-online.target 
- 
-[Timer] 
-OnCalendar=*-*-* 05:30:00 
-Persistent=true 
- 
-[Install] 
-WantedBy=timers.target</code> 
- 
-===== Backup ===== 
- 
-==== User Directory ==== 
- 
-=== Service === 
- 
-  mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-ufb.service' && sudo sed -i 's/CHANGEME/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/media-ufb.service' 
- 
-<code> 
-[Service] 
-Type=oneshot 
-WorkingDirectory=/var/lib 
-ExecStart='/bin/bash' -c '"/bin/tar" -cvzf "/home/CHANGEME/backups/mediagoblin-user-files-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".tar.gz" "mediagoblin"' 
-ExecStartPost='/bin/sync'</code> 
- 
-=== Timer === 
- 
-  * This happens monthly 
- 
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-ufb.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'media-ufb.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'media-ufb' && sudo systemctl status 'media-ufb' -l 
- 
-<code> 
-[Unit] 
-Description=GNU MediaGoblin User Files Backup 
- 
-[Timer] 
-OnCalendar=monthly 
-Persistent=true 
- 
-[Install] 
-WantedBy=timers.target</code> 
- 
-==== Web Folder ==== 
- 
-=== Service === 
- 
-  mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-wfb.service' && sudo sed -i 's/CHANGEME/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/media-wfb.service' 
- 
-<code> 
-[Service] 
-Type=oneshot 
-WorkingDirectory=/var/www 
-ExecStart='/bin/bash' -c '"/bin/tar" -cvzf "/home/CHANGEME/backups/mediagoblin-web-files-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".tar.gz" "media"' 
-ExecStartPost='/bin/sync''</code> 
- 
-=== Timer === 
- 
-  * This happens monthly since the files folder is large 
- 
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/media-wfb.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'media-wfb.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'media-wfb' && sudo systemctl status 'media-wfb' -l 
- 
-<code> 
-[Unit] 
-Description=GNU MediaGoblin Web Files Backup 
- 
-[Timer] 
-OnCalendar=monthly 
-Persistent=true 
- 
-[Install] 
-WantedBy=timers.target</code> 
- 
-====== Backup ====== 
- 
-  * Create backup archive on server and transfer to client computer 
- 
-===== Server ===== 
- 
-==== Stop Services ==== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  sudo systemctl stop nginx uwsgi media-c 
- 
-==== Backup User Folder ==== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  cd '/var/lib' && sudo tar -cvzf ~/'mediagoblin-user-files-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.tar.gz' 'mediagoblin' && cd ~ && sync 
- 
-==== Backup Web Folder ==== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  cd '/var/www' && sudo tar -cvzf ~/'mediagoblin-web-files-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.tar.gz' 'media' && cd ~ && sync 
- 
-==== Start Services ==== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  sudo systemctl start nginx uwsgi media-c 
- 
-===== Client ===== 
- 
-==== Transfer Files To Client ==== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  scp espionage724@192.168.1.153:~/'mediagoblin-user-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'mediagoblin-web-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads' && sync 
- 
-====== Restore ====== 
- 
-===== Client ===== 
- 
-==== Transfer Files To Server ==== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  scp ~/'Downloads/mediagoblin-user-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads/mediagoblin-web-files-'*'.tar.gz' espionage724@192.168.1.153:~ 
- 
-==== Remove Files ==== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  rm -f ~/'Downloads/mediagoblin-user-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads/mediagoblin-web-files-'*'.tar.gz' && sync 
- 
-===== Server ===== 
- 
-==== Stop Services ==== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  sudo systemctl stop nginx uwsgi media-c 
- 
-==== Remove Previous Folders ==== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  sudo rm -Rf '/var/lib/mediagoblin' '/var/www/media' 
- 
-==== Restore GNU MediaGoblin User Folder ==== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  cd '/var/lib' && sudo tar -xvzf ~/'mediagoblin-user-files-'*'.tar.gz' 'mediagoblin' && sudo chown -R 'mediagoblin':'www-data' '/var/lib/mediagoblin' && cd ~ && sync 
- 
-==== Restore GNU MediaGoblin Web Folder ==== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  cd '/var/www' && sudo tar -xvzf ~/'mediagoblin-web-files-'*'.tar.gz' 'media' && sudo chown -R 'mediagoblin':'www-data' '/var/www/media' && cd ~ && sync 
- 
-==== Start Services ==== 
- 
-**** 
- 
-  sudo systemctl start nginx uwsgi media-c 
- 
-==== Remove Backups ==== 
- 
-  * Verify that GNU MediaGoblin works before running 
- 
-  rm ~/'mediagoblin-user-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'mediagoblin-web-files-'*'.tar.gz' && sync 
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