====== Information ======

  * Ubuntu ((https://ubuntu.com/))
  * Desktop ((https://ubuntu.com/desktop))
  * 23.10

====== Download ======

===== Etcher Image Writer =====

  * https://etcher.balena.io/#download-etcher

===== Ubuntu =====

  * https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop

====== HOSTS ======

  * https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/
  * Unified hosts + fakenews + gambling

===== Initial =====

  * Only run once

  ls '/etc/hosts~' || wget -O '/tmp/hosts-tmp' 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts' && sudo cp --backup '/tmp/hosts-tmp' '/etc/hosts' && sync

===== Update =====

****

  ls '/etc/hosts~' && wget -O '/tmp/hosts-tmp' 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts' && sudo mv --force '/tmp/hosts-tmp' '/etc/hosts' && sync

===== Restore Backup =====

****

  ls '/etc/hosts~' && sudo mv --force '/etc/hosts~' '/etc/hosts' && sync

====== Repositories ======

===== Liquorix Kernel =====

  * https://liquorix.net/

  sudo add-apt-repository 'ppa:damentz/liquorix'

===== WineHQ =====

  * https://www.winehq.org/
  * https://wiki.winehq.org/Ubuntu
  * https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/
  * :!: ''mantic'' = 23.10

  sudo dpkg --add-architecture 'i386'

  wget -O '/tmp/winehq.key' 'https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key' && sudo mv '/tmp/winehq.key' '/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/winehq.asc' && echo 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ mantic main' | sudo tee '/etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list' > '/dev/null' && sync

===== oibaf/graphics-drivers =====

  * https://launchpad.net/~oibaf/+archive/ubuntu/graphics-drivers

  sudo add-apt-repository 'ppa:oibaf/graphics-drivers'

====== Software ======

===== Update =====

==== System ====

****

  sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade -y && sudo apt autoremove -y && sudo apt clean && sync

==== Firmware ====

****

  sudo fwupdmgr refresh --force && sudo fwupdmgr update --verbose && sync

==== Snaps ====

****

  sudo snap refresh && sync

===== General =====

****

  sudo apt install --install-recommends 7zip adb fastboot aria2 evolution filezilla file-roller foliate gbrainy gimp gnome-shell-extension-manager keepassxc libreoffice libsecret-tools lm-sensors mesa-utils mpv obs-studio rhythmbox transmission-gtk unar yt-dlp 

===== Wine =====

  * https://wiki.winehq.org/Ubuntu

  winehq-staging winbind winetricks libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers:i386 libgl1:i386 libnss-mdns:i386 icoutils

===== Liquorix Kernel =====

****

  linux-image-liquorix-amd64 linux-headers-liquorix-amd64

===== Intel Media Driver for VAAPI =====

  * https://github.com/intel/media-driver#components-and-features

  intel-media-va-driver-non-free

===== Tor Browser =====

****

  torbrowser-launcher

===== Google Chrome =====

****

  wget -O '/tmp/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb' 'https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb' && sudo apt install '/tmp/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb' && rm '/tmp/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb' && sync

===== Steam =====

  * https://snapcraft.io/steam

  sudo snap install 'steam'

====== Settings ======

===== Keyboard Shortcuts =====

<code>bash -c "secret-tool lookup 'keepass' 'default' | keepassxc --pw-stdin ~/'Documents/keepass.kdbx'"</code>

<code>gnome-terminal --command "sudo sh -c 'apt update && apt full-upgrade -y && apt clean && apt autoremove -y && sync && snap refresh && wget -O '/tmp/sb-hosts' 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts' && mv --force '/tmp/sb-hosts' '/etc/hosts' && sync && fstrim --all --verbose && sync && sleep '5''"</code>

==== Keys ====

  * Listed respectively to above

  * Ctrl + Alt + Z
  * Menu

===== Printer =====

  * http://localhost:631/admin

  * Printer name can be ''Ctrl + F'''d
  * :!: AppSocket/HP JetDirect -> HP -> HP Officejet Pro 8710, hpcups (en) ((single ''en'' **not** ''en, en''))
  * Color Mode: Device Gray
  * Administration -> Set As Server Default

  socket://192.168.1.164:9100

  Kole

  HP Officejet Pro 8710

==== Info ====

  * :!: ''HP Officejet Pro 8710, hpcups 3.23.5'' 4 ''(en)''
  * With Firefox, do ''Inspect''
  * Last one is ''drv''
  * https://access.redhat.com/solutions/6971890 implies the ''drv'' path is the modern choice
  * :!: The IPP option //sometimes// print blurry documents; CUPS says old non-IPP drivers will be deprecated eventually

===== Network =====

  * See [[notes:dns_servers]] for other servers

<code>Wraeclast</code>

<code>9.9.9.9,149.112.112.112</code>

<code>2620:fe::fe,2620:fe::9</code>

===== Rhythmbox =====

  * See [[Information:Internet Radio|Internet Radio]]

===== Terminal =====

  * 10-notch Transparency

===== Fan Profile =====

  * https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000177768/guide-to-dell-power-manager

  sudo apt install 'smbios-utils' -y && sudo smbios-thermal-ctl --set-thermal-mode='performance' && sudo apt purge 'smbios-utils' -y

===== GRUB =====

==== Config ====

  * :!: [[notes:kernel_parameters|More Kernel Parameters]]
  * Add options in ''GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=''

  sudo -e '/etc/default/grub' && sudo update-grub

==== Spinesnap ====

  * Last updated: 2024/02/06s
  * ''GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=''

  sudo -e '/etc/default/grub' && sudo update-grub

<code>video='HDMI-A-1:1920x1080@74' i915.enable_guc='3' usbcore.quirks='1b1c:1b75:gn'</code>

===== GNOME =====

==== Extensions ====

  * https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/545/hide-top-bar/

==== External Monitor Settings ====

  * This copies the configured monitor settings from the current user to ''gdm'' and also applies it to the log-in screen
  * Notably useful for setting a laptop's built-in screen as disabled for the log-in screen

  sudo cp ~/'.config/monitors.xml' ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml' && sudo chown 'gdm':'gdm' ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml'

=== Undo ===

****

  sudo rm ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml' && sync

==== Tweaks ====

  sudo -e '/etc/profile.d/99-tweaks.sh'

<code>
# Mutter
export MUTTER_DEBUG_ENABLE_ATOMIC_KMS='0'
export MUTTER_DEBUG_FORCE_KMS_MODE='simple'

# Clutter
export CLUTTER_PAINT='disable-dynamic-max-render-time'

# Mesa
export MESA_DISK_CACHE_SINGLE_FILE='1'
export MESA_DISK_CACHE_DATABASE='1'
export MESA_DISK_CACHE_COMBINE_RW_WITH_RO_FOZ='1'
export VAAPI_MPEG4_ENABLED='1'

# End</code>

==== Settings ====

=== All-in-one ===

  * Last updated: 2023/12/13

  gsettings reset 'org.gnome.shell' 'app-picker-layout' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'enable-animations' 'true' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'send-events' 'disabled-on-external-mouse' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'natural-scroll' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.mouse' 'accel-profile' 'flat' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-to-click' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-and-drag' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'disable-while-typing' 'false' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'click-method' 'areas' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-date' 'true' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences' 'focus-mode' 'click' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences' 'disable-workarounds' 'true' && gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-weekday' 'true'

=== Individual ===

  * Last updated: 2023/12/13

  gsettings reset 'org.gnome.shell' 'app-picker-layout'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'enable-animations' 'true'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'send-events' 'disabled-on-external-mouse'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'natural-scroll' 'false'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.mouse' 'accel-profile' 'flat'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-to-click' 'false'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'tap-and-drag' 'false'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'disable-while-typing' 'false'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad' 'click-method' 'areas'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-date' 'true'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences' 'focus-mode' 'click'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences' 'disable-workarounds' 'true'

  gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-weekday' 'true'

===== KeePassXC =====

==== Settings ====

  * General -> [ ] Load previous databases on startup
  * Security -> [x] Use DuckDuckGo service to download website icons

==== Add Database Password to GNOME Keyring ====

****

  secret-tool store --label='KeePass' 'keepass' 'default'

===== lm_sensors =====

  sudo sensors-detect --auto

  sudo -e '/etc/modules'

===== mpv =====

  mkdir -p ~/'.config/mpv' && nano ~/'.config/mpv/mpv.conf'

<code>
save-position-on-quit
sub-auto=fuzzy
force-window=yes
profile=gpu-hq
scale=ewa_lanczossharp
cscale=ewa_lanczossharp
video-sync=display-resample
interpolation
tscale=oversample
hwdec=vaapi
hwdec-codecs=all</code>

===== Laptop Power Management =====

  * See [[notes:laptop_power_management|Laptop Power Management]]

===== Secure Shell =====

  * See [[clients:secure_shell|Client]] notes to generate/restore public key

===== Uncomplicated Firewall =====

  * See [[notes:ufw|ufw]] for more notes

  sudo ufw reset && sudo ufw default deny && sudo ufw logging off && sudo ufw enable && sudo systemctl enable 'ufw'

  sudo ufw allow 'ssh'

===== Drive Maintenance =====

==== Trim ====

****

  sudo systemctl enable 'fstrim.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'fstrim' && sync && sudo systemctl status 'fstrim' -l

===== UTC =====

  * [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/System_time#Time_standard|System time - ArchWiki]]
  * Set RTC to UTC
  * :!: Needed if Windows is installed first
  * :!: Windows should also be set to UTC

  sudo timedatectl set-local-rtc '0'

==== Verify ====

****

  timedatectl | grep local

===== Wine =====

  * See [[notes:wine|Wine]]

===== Wayland =====

==== Full RGB HDMI ====

  * See [[notes:proptest_full_rgb]] for more ports

  sudo apt install 'libdrm-tests' -y && sudo -e '/etc/gdm3/PostLogin/Default' && sudo chmod +x '/etc/gdm3/PostLogin/Default' && sync

<code>
#!/bin/bash
proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '99' '1'
proptest -M 'i915' -D '/dev/dri/card'* '103' 'connector' '107' '4'</code>

====== Firefox ======

  * See [[notes:firefox|Firefox]] if old configuration is needed, otherwise use Firefox Sync
  * https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Firefox/Privacy

===== about:config =====

  * See [[notes:firefox#aboutconfig|about:config]]

===== Extensions =====

  * [[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/decentraleyes/|Decentraleyes]]
  * [[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/|uBlock Origin]]

<code>gio open 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/decentraleyes/' 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/'</code>

==== uBlock Origin ====

==== Filters list ====

****

<code>
https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-problematic-sites.txt
https://www.fanboy.co.nz/r/fanboy-ultimate.txt
https://www.fanboy.co.nz/fanboy-cookiemonster_ubo.txt
https://www.fanboy.co.nz/enhancedstats.txt</code>

==== My filters ====

****

<code>
! Phoronix as a news source and not a toxic wasteland
! 2023/12/13
www.phoronix.com##.details > .comments
www.phoronix.com##.author
www.phoronix.com##.comments-label
www.phoronix.com###sharebar
www.phoronix.com###social
www.phoronix.com###searchbox
www.phoronix.com##div.popular-list > .comments

! Hide RuneScape Wiki clocks
! 2023/12/13
oldschool.runescape.wiki###utcdate > [href="#"]
oldschool.runescape.wiki###footer-info-lastmod
runescape.wiki##[href="/w/Clock_(interface)"]
runescape.wiki###footer-info-lastmod

! X, toxic enough for an entire domain block
! 2023/12/13
x.com
twitter.com

! End</code>

===== DNS over HTTPS =====

  * See [[notes:dns_servers]] for other addresses

<code>https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query</code>

====== Server ======

  * For workstations that run servers as a secondary directive
  * For headless servers, use [[distros:ubuntu_server|Ubuntu Server]]

===== Automatic Updates =====

==== Service ====

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/ubuntu-up.service'

<code>
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/apt' clean
ExecStart='/usr/bin/apt' update
ExecStart='/usr/bin/apt' full-upgrade -y
ExecStart='/usr/bin/apt' autoremove -y
ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'
ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/systemctl' reboot</code>

===== Timer =====

  * 03:00 Oak

  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/ubuntu-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'ubuntu-up.timer' --now

<code>
[Unit]
Description=Software Package Maintenance and Updater
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-* 03:00:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target</code>

====== Notable Folders and Commands ======

  * See [[notes:misc_linux]]