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devices:lenovo_t500 [2019/03/16 21:19] – Sean Rhonedevices:lenovo_t500 [2019/07/06 09:33] (current) – Sean Rhone
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 +====== Information ======
  
 +  * Lenovo T500 laptop
 +
 +====== Resources ======
 +
 +  * [[https://support.lenovo.com/solutions/pd001301|Specifications]]
 +  * [[https://download.lenovo.com/ibmdl/pub/pc/pccbbs/mobiles_pdf/43y6630_03.pdf|Hardware Maintenance Manual]] (([[https://thinkpads.com/support/hmm/hmm_pdf/43y6630_04.pdf|Mirror]]))
 +
 +====== Coreboot ======
 +
 +===== Issues =====
 +
 +  * When booting Ubuntu 18.10, there's a gfx error initially; type ''help'' and press ''Enter'' to boot
 +  * :!: Be absolute certain to update the BIOS and ECP from the Lenovo Vendor BIOS with an attached rear-battery, as there is no way as of 2019/01/25 to update the ECP from Coreboot
 +
 +===== RAM =====
 +
 +==== Incompatible ====
 +
 +  * [[https://www.ebay.com/itm/8GB-DDR3-1066-MHZ-PC3-8500-2X4GB-SODIMM-MEMORY-FOR-MACBOOK-PRO-IMAC-MAC-MINI/330907626941|Generic 1066MHz RAM with UPC 609713501042]] ((incompatible with Coreboot 2018/12 (unknown day), incompatible with Libreboot 20160907, untested with Lenovo Vendor BIOS 3.26))
 +
 +==== Compatible ====
 +
 +  * [[https://www.gskill.com/en/product/f3-8500cl7d-8gbsq|G.SKILL F3-8500CL7D-8GBSQ]] ((compatible with Coreboot 2019/01/25, untested with Libreboot, untested with Lenovo Vendor BIOS 3.26))
 +
 +===== Dependencies =====
 +
 +==== Ubuntu Server ====
 +
 +  * 18.04.1
 +
 +  sudo apt-get install -y bison build-essential curl flex git gnat libncurses5-dev m4 zlib1g-dev python-minimal
 +
 +===== Download Source =====
 +
 +==== Coreboot ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  cd ~ && mkdir -p ~/'Projects' && rm -Rf ~/'Projects/coreboot/src' && git clone --branch 'master' --depth '1' --recurse-submodules 'https://review.coreboot.org/coreboot.git' ~/'Projects/coreboot/src' && sync
 +
 +==== Libreboot ====
 +
 +  * This is necessary for [[#ich9gen|ich9gen]]
 +
 +  cd ~ && mkdir -p ~/'Projects' && rm -Rf ~/'Projects/libreboot/src' && git clone --branch 'master' --depth '1' --recurse-submodules 'https://notabug.org/libreboot/libreboot.git' ~/'Projects/libreboot/src' && sync
 +
 +===== ich9gen =====
 +
 +==== Notes ====
 +
 +  * https://libreboot.org/docs/hardware/gm45_remove_me.html
 +  * Generates a descriptor image free of IME ((Intel Management Engine)), and allows for use of the on-board ethernet controller
 +
 +==== Compile ====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  cd ~/'Projects/libreboot/src/resources/utilities/ich9deblob' && make clean && make jobs='16' && sync
 +
 +==== Generate ====
 +
 +  * :!: Change ''x'' to the on-board Ethernet MAC address formatted as ''XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX'' ((this should look like --macaddress ''XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX''))
 +
 +  cd ~/'Projects/libreboot/src/resources/utilities/ich9deblob' && ~/'Projects/libreboot/src/resources/utilities/ich9deblob/ich9gen' --macaddress 'x'
 +
 +==== Move ====
 +
 +  * This copies the generated ''ich9fdgbe_4m.bin'' to the necessary folder for Coreboot
 +  * The T500 uses the same board build as the T400 in Coreboot currently, hence the ''t400'' mainboard name
 +  * :!: If the BIOS chip is a different size other than ''4096KB'', change this
 +
 +  mkdir -p ~/'Projects/coreboot/src/3rdparty/blobs/mainboard/lenovo/t400' && mv ~/'Projects/libreboot/src/resources/utilities/ich9deblob/ich9fdgbe_4m.bin' ~/'Projects/coreboot/src/3rdparty/blobs/mainboard/lenovo/t400/descriptor.bin' && ls ~/'Projects/coreboot/src/3rdparty/blobs/mainboard/lenovo/t400/descriptor.bin' && cd ~ && rm -Rf ~/'Projects/libreboot' && sync
 +
 +===== Build Toolchain =====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  cd ~/'Projects/coreboot/src' && make 'crossgcc-clean' && make 'crossgcc-i386' CPUS='16'
 +
 +===== Settings =====
 +
 +  * Last updated: 2019/07/06
 +
 +  * Mainboard vendor: Lenovo
 +  * Mainboard model: ThinkPad T500
 +  * :!: ROM chip size: 4096 KB (4MB)
 +
 +  * Local version string: Spinesnap
 +  * [*] Use CMOS for configuration values
 +  * [*]   Load default configuration values into CMOS on each boot
 +  * [ ] Compress ramstage with LZMA
 +  * [ ] Include the coreboot .config file into the ROM image
 +  * [ ] Create a table of timestamps collected during boot
 +
 +  * [ ] Enable VMX for virtualization
 +  * [ ] Set IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL lock bit
 +  * Include CPU microcode in CBFS: Do not include microcode updates
 +  * [*] Add Intel descriptor.bin file ((keep ''3rdparty/blobs/mainboard/$(MAINBOARDDIR)/descriptor.bin'' path))
 +
 +  * Display -> Framebuffer mode: Linear "high-resolution" framebuffer
 +  * [*] Enable PCIe Common Clock
 +  * [*] Enable PCIe ASPM
 +  * [*] Enable PCIe Clock Power Management
 +  * [*] Enable PCIe ASPM L1 SubState
 +
 +  * [ ] Serial port on SuperIO
 +  * [ ] Support Intel PCI-e WiFi adapters
 +
 +  * [*] Always clear all DRAM on regular boot
 +
 +  * [ ] Send console output to a CBMEM buffer
 +  * Default console log level: 0: EMERG
 +  * [*] Don't show any POST codes
 +
 +  * SeaBIOS version: master
 +  * [*] Hardware init during option ROM execution
 +  * SeaBIOS debug level (verbosity): 0
 +
 +  cd ~/'Projects/coreboot/src' && make 'distclean' && make 'nconfig' && sync
 +
 +==== Query ====
 +
 +  * Presents config options that are changed from defaults
 +  * [[https://coreboot.org/status/kconfig-options.html|Reference]]
 +  * Last updated: 2019/07/06
 +
 +  cd ~/'Projects/coreboot/src' && make 'savedefconfig' && nano ~/'Projects/coreboot/src/defconfig'
 +
 +<code>
 +CONFIG_LOCALVERSION="Spinesnap"
 +CONFIG_USE_OPTION_TABLE=y
 +CONFIG_STATIC_OPTION_TABLE=y
 +# CONFIG_COMPRESS_RAMSTAGE is not set
 +# CONFIG_INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE is not set
 +# CONFIG_COLLECT_TIMESTAMPS is not set
 +CONFIG_VENDOR_LENOVO=y
 +# CONFIG_DRIVERS_UART_8250IO is not set
 +CONFIG_HAVE_IFD_BIN=y
 +CONFIG_BOARD_LENOVO_T500=y
 +CONFIG_PCIEXP_L1_SUB_STATE=y
 +CONFIG_COREBOOT_ROMSIZE_KB_4096=y
 +CONFIG_PCIEXP_ASPM=y
 +CONFIG_PCIEXP_COMMON_CLOCK=y
 +CONFIG_PCIEXP_CLK_PM=y
 +# CONFIG_CONSOLE_CBMEM is not set
 +# CONFIG_ENABLE_VMX is not set
 +# CONFIG_SET_IA32_FC_LOCK_BIT is not set
 +CONFIG_CPU_MICROCODE_CBFS_NONE=y
 +CONFIG_GENERIC_LINEAR_FRAMEBUFFER=y
 +# CONFIG_DRIVERS_INTEL_WIFI is not set
 +CONFIG_SECURITY_CLEAR_DRAM_ON_REGULAR_BOOT=y
 +CONFIG_DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_0=y
 +CONFIG_NO_POST=y
 +CONFIG_SEABIOS_MASTER=y
 +CONFIG_SEABIOS_THREAD_OPTIONROMS=y
 +CONFIG_SEABIOS_DEBUG_LEVEL=0</code>
 +
 +===== CMOS Settings =====
 +
 +  * Last updated: 2019/02/12
 +
 +  nano ~/'Projects/coreboot/src/src/mainboard/lenovo/t400/cmos.default'
 +
 +  gfx_uma_size=352M
 +
 +===== Make =====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  cd ~/'Projects/coreboot/src' && make clean && make && sync
 +
 +===== Finalize =====
 +
 +****
 +
 +  mkdir -p ~/'coreboot-bin' && mv ~/'Projects/coreboot/src/build/coreboot.rom' ~/'coreboot-bin/T500-coreboot-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.rom' && sync
 +
 +==== Virtual Machine ====
 +
 +  * :!: Change ''X'' to the VM instance's IP address
 +
 +  scp 192.168.122.X:~/coreboot-bin/*.rom ~/Downloads
 +
 +===== Flash =====
 +
 +  * :!: The initial flash **must** be done by an external programmer ((Running the Lenovo vendor BIOS through ''ifdtool'' with the ''--unlock'' flag does **not** unlock the chip; **so any re-flash to the Lenovo vendor BIOS will require an external programmer to flash different firmware**))
 +
 +  sync && sudo flashrom --programmer 'internal:laptop=force_I_want_a_brick' --chip 'MX25L3205D/MX25L3208D' --write ~/'Downloads/T500-coreboot-'*'.rom'