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notes:distro_comparisons [2023/10/28 07:24] Sean Rhonenotes:distro_comparisons [2024/01/02 07:13] Sean Rhone
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 ===== Good ===== ===== Good =====
  
-  * Secure (SELinux, up-to-date packages) +  * SELinux 
-  * GNOME first-class+  * Vanilla GNOME
   * Allows XFS and F2FS root partitions   * Allows XFS and F2FS root partitions
  
 ===== Bad ===== ===== Bad =====
  
-  * SELinux is annoying on servers +  * SELinux on servers (annoying and fragile) 
-  * RPM Fusion borders on being required and is of questionable quality with the Mesa HW-accel package ordeal +  * RPM Fusion (shoddy behavior with mesa-freeworld VA-API ordeal) 
-  * Were initially willing to hold up a major release (F39) because of (imo) minor issues with Raspberry Pi, as if there'that many people relying on that and using Fedora vs x86 +  * GNOME (appindicator has been broken for years; it'either use GNOME on Fedora or some other DE not good enough for official presentation) 
-  * First to deprecate Xorg distro-side even though it still works the best in 2023; everyone forcing Wayland is doing it against the user experience+  * Wayland (absolute train-wreck for gaming, but being pushed anyway without regard)
  
 ===== Conclusions ===== ===== Conclusions =====
  
-  * RPM Fusion's handling of the va/vdpau freeworld packages was too messy, doesn't inspire confidence, and I ideally would like to not need 3rd-party repo altogether+  * RHEL/CentOS is mostly relevant in US business and thus makes Fedora a good choice to be familiar with for Linux sysadmin 
 +  * GNOME works but is not optimal
  
 ====== openSUSE Tumbleweed ====== ====== openSUSE Tumbleweed ======
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 ===== Good ===== ===== Good =====
  
-  * Rolling +  * Rolling-release 
-  * GNOME first-class +  * Vanilla GNOME and Xfce 
-  * Installer (allows for root/boot XFS filesystem) +  * Allows XFS root partition
-  * AppArmor isn't annoying+
   * Various Wine packages (standard, staging, standard with nine, staging with nine)   * Various Wine packages (standard, staging, standard with nine, staging with nine)
   * Yast is nice for configuring the network on servers   * Yast is nice for configuring the network on servers
   * LiveUSBs automatically have persistence even when ''dd'''d directly to flash drives   * LiveUSBs automatically have persistence even when ''dd'''d directly to flash drives
 +  * Has ''steam'', ''intel-media-driver'', and other packages of interest that Fedora doesn't have in default repos
  
 ===== Bad ===== ===== Bad =====
  
-  * Had an outstanding php8 AppArmor issue with bug report that //really// should have been solved by now (this was still a thing in 2023)+  * None 
 + 
 +===== Unsure ===== 
 + 
 +  * AppArmor (it's not annoying, but it's not obvious what all it protects)
  
 ===== Conclusions ===== ===== Conclusions =====
  
-  * Decent+  * Xfce LiveUSB is a great sysadmin tool!
  
 ====== Ubuntu ====== ====== Ubuntu ======
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 ===== Good ===== ===== Good =====
  
-  * Good package selection +  * All packages ever wanted exist in default repos 
-  * Good 3rd-party app support +  * The largest support for Linux apps; if it exists it likely supports Ubuntu 
-  * Plenty of repos +  * oibaf PPA for graphics 
-  * Reputable bleeding-edge graphics stack available (oibaf or padokaPPA) +  * Liquorix and xanmod kernels 
-  * Various 3rd-party kernel options available (xanmod, liquorix, official mainline packages) +  * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Unicode_chart_Egyptian_Hieroglyphs|Loads theses fonts fine]]
-  * Minimal Install option +
-  * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Unicode_chart_Egyptian_Hieroglyphs|Loads theses fonts fine]] (any disto that doesn't is overlooking the user experience)+
  
 ===== Bad ===== ===== Bad =====
  
-  * 2023/10/28: Randomly hard-froze (REISUB didn'work); haven'had distro hard-freeze in years but this could be because of Liquorix kernel to be fair+  * GNOME 
 + 
 +===== Unsure ===== 
 + 
 +  * Snaps (they work, I prefer them over Flatpak, but don'like the concept as whole)
  
 ===== Conclusions ===== ===== Conclusions =====
  
-  * Probably the best choice for desktop Linux today!+  * Ubuntu is the best distro for desktop Linux in 2023
  
 ====== macOS ====== ====== macOS ======
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   * Message sync between iPhone and macOS   * Message sync between iPhone and macOS
-  * 30-bit color at 4K@60Hz? 
   * UI scaling (it somehow scales a lower res to a higher res while maintaining crisp text, and being compatible with programs not expecting this)   * UI scaling (it somehow scales a lower res to a higher res while maintaining crisp text, and being compatible with programs not expecting this)
   * Better performance with windowed applications with eGPU on internal screen   * Better performance with windowed applications with eGPU on internal screen
-  * Screen recording built-in+  * Hackintosh builds are neat!
  
 ===== Bad ===== ===== Bad =====
  
-  * eGPU needs 3rd-party software on "unsupported" Macs (automate-eGPU)+  * eGPU needs 3rd-party software on <del>outdated</del> "unsupported" Macs (automate-eGPU)
   * Creating custom resolutions needs 3rd-party program (SwitchResX, which is paid)   * Creating custom resolutions needs 3rd-party program (SwitchResX, which is paid)
-  * Some games being bundled in Crossover/Wine instead of native +  * Some games have significantly lower performance 
-  * Some games have significantly lower performance (<del>FFXIV</del>GW2, both RS and OSRS) +  * Limited hardware diagnostic apps, and most are paid 
-  * No built-in or free hardware in-depth diagnostics (temp monitor, CPU and/or GPU frequency)+  * :!: 2023/12: Can not under any circumstance get a recovery ISO or Online Recovery working on a mid-2010 MacBook Pro; Apple offers no guidance or proper tools to get their own OS working on their own hardware unless you're on Apple Silicon
  
 ===== Conclusions ===== ===== Conclusions =====
  
-  * Usable, but not ideal for gaming or hardware diagnostics in most cases+  * Lacks the hard-grit of Linux and performance for games on Windows, but makes up for it being the best visually :p 
 +  * Might be interesting if using Apple's ecosystem
  
-====== Windows ======+====== Windows 10 ======
  
 ===== Good ===== ===== Good =====
  
-  * Memory testing programs (notable for Ryzen+  * Best performance, by far, undeniably, no matter the GPU vendor for anything with graphics ((Linux fanboys are pushing obvious inferiority to a concerning degree; I've tested a NVIDIA RTX 3060, AMD RX 6600 XT, and Intel UHD 630 and confirm this in 2023)) 
-  * Best VR support for Oculus headsets (ALVR is pretty good though on Linux with a 6600XT)+  * The most reputable memory testing programs are Windows-only 
 +  * Best VR (virtual reality) support 
 +  * No hardware oddities (stuff just works and works as-expected, notably more-so than Linux) 
 +  * WSL makes Linux barely appealing on desktop
  
 ===== Bad ===== ===== Bad =====
  
-  * Too-cryptic (power-user registry options require research, update notes are vague) +  * Some drivers are an absolute nightmare to source, but Windows Update does pretty well //most// of the time 
-  * 3rd-party software needs to be manually updated (winget is pretty decent though) + 
-  * :!: Windows Update is a **nightmare** to deal with and drivers on a Dell Latitude 5591 in 2023 ((like 5 GPU extension drivers, enforced downgrade of the GPU driver, hard-locks presumably for some reason when used with an OC'd Acer S271HL likely due to no extension block in CRU because of either CRU or Intel not supporting it, had Alps doing constant mouse polling)) +===== Unsure ===== 
-  * Hotspot USB drivers for an iPhone will only download from WU **with an internet connection**; full Apple iTunes doesn'bundle it for some reason? + 
-  * The song-and-dance to get Windows installed is timely (install without internet, SSU/CU, drivers, basic config, internet connect for WU, programs/games), and is dumb that the OS wants to be inefficient (outdated WU drivers with no option to block them; they're forced alongside the SSU/CUsif left with an internet connection, even on Pro/Enterprise/LTSC editions +  * WU forces an Alps touchpad driver that constantly polls the mouse pointer even when it isn'used, and has a service that eats CPU while doing it; WU does not offer an option to deny it, <del>but Device ID restrictions save the day</del> (disabling the Alps HID service works better
-  * Some Intel drivers (SST, Serial IO) require trial-and-error to get right, and good luck with Windows Update +  * CRU developer claims an Intel driver bug causes issues ([[https://www.monitortests.com/forum/Thread-Custom-Resolution-Utility-CRU?pid=15053#pid15053|post]]), and naturally Intel isn't going to rush to release driver to fix a 3rd-party tool, unofficial behavior, and on legacy hardware
-  * Consistently scores lower than Linux in Geekbench with a Ryzen 2700X, even with the newest 2004/20H1/19041 release and scheduler improvements +
-  * Configuration decisions are too one-sided; it's either disable all security and run with maximum game performance, or to allow full-control with whatever Microsoft dictates. WU drivers will present good-enough experience for general-use+
  
 ===== Conclusions ===== ===== Conclusions =====
  
-  * It provides a better gaming experience overallbut isn't ideal for general-use+  * It just-worksand consistently 
 +  * The best option by-far for gaming and VR
  
 ====== Windows 11 ====== ====== Windows 11 ======
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   * Can't hide clock in Taskbar   * Can't hide clock in Taskbar
   * Oculus in early 2023 still had inconsistent performance with Blade & Sorcery running at like 50 FPS   * Oculus in early 2023 still had inconsistent performance with Blade & Sorcery running at like 50 FPS
-  * Insider editions are too slow real-world even on NVMe+  * Insider editions are notably slower real-world even on NVMe 
 +  * :!: Could not (mid-2023) disable Windows Defender nor its real-time scan permanently even with NSudo; it randomly re-enables
  
 ===== Conclusions ===== ===== Conclusions =====
  
   * Non-insider may be viable for a general Windows install   * Non-insider may be viable for a general Windows install
-  * 10 LTSC 21H2 or 22H2 de-blobbed and tweaked to the ground offers a better gaming experience and is the only reason to be using Windows