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servers:linux:nginx:friendica

Table of Contents

Information

Resources

Prerequisites

Dependencies

sudo zypper install php-composer2 php8-curl php-gd php8-gmp php8-pdo php8-mbstring php8-intl php8-mysql php8-zip php8-openssl php8-posix

Download Source

sudo git clone --branch 'develop' --depth '1' --recurse-submodules 'https://github.com/friendica/friendica.git' '/srv/www/social' && sudo chown -R 'wwwrun':'www' '/srv/www/social' && sudo chmod -R '0755' '/srv/www/social'

Addons

sudo git clone --branch 'develop' --depth '1' --recurse-submodules 'https://github.com/friendica/friendica-addons.git' '/srv/www/social/addon' && sudo chown -R 'wwwrun':'www' '/srv/www/social/addon' && sudo chmod -R '0755' '/srv/www/social/addon'

Environment

Composer

sudo su 'wwwrun' -s '/bin/bash'
cd '/tmp' && '/usr/bin/composer' --working-dir='/srv/www/social' --no-cache install --no-dev
exit

Database

sudo mariadb
CREATE DATABASE friendica;
CREATE USER 'friendica'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'x';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON friendica.* to 'friendica'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT

nginx + PHP-FPM Configuration

PHP-FPM Socket

sudo -e '/etc/php8/fpm/php-fpm.d/social.conf' && sudo systemctl restart 'php-fpm'
[social]

; User/Group
user = "wwwrun"
group = "www"

; Socket
listen = "/run/php-fpm/social.sock"
listen.owner = "wwwrun"
listen.group = "www"
listen.mode = "0662"

; Process Management
pm = "ondemand"
pm.max_children = "4"
pm.process_idle_timeout = "30"

; openSUSE php.ini Defaults
php_value[session.save_path] = "/var/lib/php8/sessions"

; General
php_value[log_errors] = "0"
php_value[error_reporting] = "~E_ALL"
php_value[date.timezone] = "America/New_York"
php_value[max_execution_time] = "200"
php_value[memory_limit] = "512M"
php_value[post_max_size] = "10M"
php_value[upload_max_filesize] = "10M"
php_value[max_file_uploads] = "100"
php_value[register_argc_argv] = "On"

; End

FastCGI

  • social.sock
sudo -e '/etc/nginx/default.d/social.conf'
location ~ \.(php|phar)(/.*)?$ {
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.(?:php|phar))(/.*)$;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/social.sock;
}

# End

Server Block

sudo -e '/etc/nginx/vhosts.d/social.conf' && sudo systemctl reload 'nginx'
server {
    listen '443' 'ssl';
    http2 'on';
    server_name 'social.realmofespionage.xyz';
    root '/srv/www/social';
    index 'index.php';

    include '/etc/nginx/default.d/social.conf';
    include '/etc/nginx/default.d/headers.conf';

    client_max_body_size '10M';

#    access_log  /var/log/nginx/social-access.log;
#    error_log  /var/log/nginx/social-error.log;

    location / {
        try_files $uri /index.php?pagename=$uri&$args;
    }

    location ^~ /.well-known/ {
        allow all;
        rewrite ^ /index.php?pagename=$uri;
    }

    location ~* \.(tpl|md|tgz|log|out)$ {
        deny all;
    }

    location ~ /\. {
        deny all;
    }
}

# End

Initial Setup

Initialize

  • :!: Change --dbpass, and --admin to email
sudo su 'wwwrun' -s '/bin/bash'
cd '/srv/www/social' && '/srv/www/social/bin/console' autoinstall --dbhost 'localhost' --dbport '3365' --dbuser 'friendica' --dbdata 'friendica' --url 'https://social.realmofespionage.xyz' --dbpass 'x' --admin 'x'

Website

User

  • :!: x is the nickname chosen at website registration, lower-case
sudo su 'wwwrun' -s '/bin/bash'
cd '/srv/www/social' && '/srv/www/social/bin/console' user password x

Etc

cd '/srv/www/social' && '/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' -h
cd '/srv/www/social' && '/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' worker
cd '/srv/www/social' && '/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' dbstructure update --force
cd '/srv/www/social' && '/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' dbstructure drop --execute
cd '/srv/www/social' && '/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' postupdate
cd '/srv/www/social' && '/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' cache clear
cd '/srv/www/social' && '/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' clearavatarcache
nano '/srv/www/social/config/local.config.php'

Settings

frio Theme

  • Navigation bar background color: 3d8bff
  • Navigation bar icon color: ffffff
  • Link color: 3d8bff
  • Set the background color: dedede
  • Login page background color: 484848
  • Copy or paste schemestring:
{"nav_bg":"#3d8bff","nav_icon_color":"#ffffff","link_color":"#3d8bff","background_color":"#dedede","background_image":"","contentbg_transp":"100","login_bg_image":"","login_bg_color":"#484848"}

Services

Worker

Service

sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/social-d.service'
[Service]
User=wwwrun
Group=www
Type=oneshot

WorkingDirectory=/srv/www/social

ExecStart='/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' worker

ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'

# End

Timer

  • Every 12 hours
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/social-d.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'social-d.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'social-d' && sudo systemctl status 'social-d' -l
[Unit]
Description=Friendica Worker Daemon
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Timer]
OnBootSec=12h
OnUnitActiveSec=12h

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target

# End

Updater

Service

sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/social-up.service'
[Service]
User=wwwrun
Group=www
Type=oneshot

WorkingDirectory=/srv/www/social
Environment="COMPOSER_CACHE_DIR=/dev/null"

ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/social' pull origin 'develop'
ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/social/addon' pull origin 'develop'

ExecStart='/usr/bin/composer' --working-dir='/srv/www/social' --no-cache install --no-dev

ExecStart='/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' dbstructure update --force
ExecStart='/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' dbstructure drop --execute
ExecStart='/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' postupdate
ExecStart='/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' cache clear
ExecStart='/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' clearavatarcache

ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'

# End

Timer

  • Every day at 04:00:00
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/social-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'social-up.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'social-up' && sudo systemctl status 'social-up' -l
[Unit]
Description=Friendica Git Updater
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-* 04:00:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target

# End

Backup

Files

Service

mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/social-fb.service' && sudo sed -i 's/CHANGEME/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/social-fb.service'
[Service]
Type=oneshot

ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/tar" -czf "/home/CHANGEME/backups/friendica-files-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".tar.gz" -C "/srv/www" "social"'

ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'

# End

Timer

  • 01 day of every month at 04:15:00
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/social-fb.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'social-fb.timer' --now
[Unit]
Description=Friendica Files Backup

[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-01 04:15:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target

# End
sudo systemctl start 'social-fb' && sudo systemctl status 'social-fb' -l

Database

Database Auth

sudo mkdir -p '/var/lib/mysql/auth' && sudo -e '/var/lib/mysql/auth/friendica' && sudo chown 'mysql':'mysql' '/var/lib/mysql/auth/friendica' && sudo chmod '0600' '/var/lib/mysql/auth/friendica'
[mariadb-dump]
user=friendica
password=x

# End

Service

mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo mkdir -p '/var/lib/mysql/tmp' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/social-db.service' && sudo sed -i 's/'CHANGEME'/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/social-db.service'
[Service]
Group=mysql
Type=oneshot

ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/mariadb-dump" --defaults-extra-file="/var/lib/mysql/auth/friendica" --single-transaction --quick "friendica" -r "/home/CHANGEME/backups/friendica-database-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".sql"'

ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'

# End

Timer

  • 01 day of every month at 01:10:00
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/social-db.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'social-db.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'social-db' && sudo systemctl status 'social-db' -l
[Unit]
Description=Friendica Database Backup
After=mariadb.service

[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-01 04:10:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target

# End

Maintenance

Service

sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/social-m.service'
[Service]
User=wwwrun
Group=www
Type=oneshot

ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/social' reset --hard
ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/social' gc --aggressive --prune='all'
ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/social' fsck --full --strict

ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/social/addon' reset --hard
ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/social/addon' gc --aggressive --prune='all'
ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/social/addon' fsck --full --strict

ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'

# End

Timer

  • 01 day of every month at 04:30:00
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/social-m.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'social-m.timer' --now
[Unit]
Description=Friendica Maintenance
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-01 04:30:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target

# End
sudo systemctl start 'social-m' && sudo systemctl status 'social-m' -l

Backup

Files

sudo tar -czf ~/'friendica-files-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.tar.gz' -C '/srv/www' 'social'

Database

sudo mariadb-dump --single-transaction --quick 'friendica' -r ~/'friendica-database-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.sql'

scp

scp espionage724@192.168.1.152:~/'friendica-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads'
scp espionage724@192.168.1.152:~/'friendica-database-'*'.sql' ~/'Downloads'

Restore

scp

scp ~/'Downloads/friendica-files-'*'.tar.gz' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~
scp ~/'Downloads/friendica-database-'*'.sql' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~

Stop nginx

sudo systemctl stop 'nginx'

Remove Existing Files

ls ~/'friendica-files-'*'.tar.gz' && sudo rm -Rf '/srv/www/social'

Restore Files

sudo tar -xzf ~/'friendica-files-'*'.tar.gz' -C '/srv/www' 'social' && sudo chown -R 'wwwrun':'www' '/srv/www/social' && sudo chmod -R '0755' '/srv/www/social'

Git Fix

sudo su 'wwwrun' -s '/bin/bash'
cd '/srv/www/social'
rm -Rf '.git'
git init -b 'develop'
git add '.'
git commit -m 'x'
cd '/srv/www/social/addon'
rm -Rf '.git'
git init -b 'develop'
git add '.'
git commit -m 'x'
exit

Restore Database

sudo mariadb --execute='DROP DATABASE friendica;'
sudo mariadb --execute='CREATE DATABASE friendica;'
sudo mariadb 'friendica' < ~/'friendica-database-'*'.sql'

Start nginx

sudo systemctl start 'nginx'

Clean-up

rm -fv ~/'friendica-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'friendica-database-'*'.sql'
/srv/www/wiki/data/pages/servers/linux/nginx/friendica.txt · Last modified: by Sean Rhone