Differences

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--- servers:linux:nginx:friendica [2025/09/18 03:29] – [Service] Sean Rhone
+++ servers:linux:nginx:friendica [2025/12/21 21:52] (current) – Sean Rhone
@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 ===== Prerequisites =====
-  * [[linux:distros:server:opensuse_tumbleweed_server|openSUSE Tumbleweed (Server)]]
+  * [[linux:distros:server:ubuntu_server|Ubuntu Server]]
   * [[servers:linux:nginx_php_php-fpm|nginx + PHP + PHP-FPM]]
   * [[servers:linux:nginx:lets_encrypt|Certbot (Let's Encrypt)]]
@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
   * https://wiki.friendi.ca/docs/install#requirements
-  sudo zypper install php-composer2 php8-curl php-gd php8-gmp php8-pdo php8-mbstring php8-intl php8-mysql php8-zip php8-openssl php8-posix
+  sudo zypper install php8-pdo php8-fileinfo
+  sudo apt install composer php-curl php-gd php-gmp php-mbstring php-intl php-mysql php-zip
 ====== Download Source ======
@@ Line 27: / Line 29: @@
   * https://github.com/friendica/friendica/commits/develop/
-  sudo git clone --branch 'develop' --depth '1' --recurse-submodules 'https://github.com/friendica/friendica.git' '/srv/www/social' && sudo chown -R 'wwwrun':'www' '/srv/www/social' && sudo chmod -R '0755' '/srv/www/social'
+  sudo git clone --branch 'develop' --depth '1' --recurse-submodules 'https://github.com/friendica/friendica.git' '/var/www/social' && sudo chown -R 'www-data':'www-data' '/var/www/social' && sudo chmod -R '0755' '/var/www/social'
 ===== Addons =====
   * https://github.com/friendica/friendica-addons/commits/develop/
-  * Required for ''composer install'' even without addons actively used
+  * :!: Required for ''composer install'' even without any addons enabled
-  sudo git clone --branch 'develop' --depth '1' --recurse-submodules 'https://github.com/friendica/friendica-addons.git' '/srv/www/social/addon' && sudo chown -R 'wwwrun':'www' '/srv/www/social/addon' && sudo chmod -R '0755' '/srv/www/social/addon'
+  sudo git clone --branch 'develop' --depth '1' --recurse-submodules 'https://github.com/friendica/friendica-addons.git' '/var/www/social/addon' && sudo chown -R 'www-data':'www-data' '/var/www/social/addon' && sudo chmod -R '0755' '/var/www/social/addon'
 ====== Environment ======
@@ Line 40: / Line 42: @@
 ===== Composer =====
-  sudo su 'wwwrun' -s '/bin/bash'
+  sudo su 'www-data' -s '/bin/bash'
-  cd '/tmp' && '/usr/bin/composer' --working-dir='/srv/www/social' --no-cache install --no-dev
+  cd '/tmp' && '/usr/bin/composer' --working-dir='/var/www/social' --no-cache install --no-dev
   exit
@@ Line 56: / Line 58: @@
   GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON friendica.* to 'friendica'@'localhost';
-  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
+  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;EXIT;
-  EXIT
 ====== nginx + PHP-FPM Configuration ======
@@ Line 70: / Line 70: @@
 ; User/Group
-user = "wwwrun"
+user = "www-data"
 group = "www"
 ; Socket
 listen = "/run/php-fpm/social.sock"
-listen.owner = "wwwrun"
+listen.owner = "www-data"
 listen.group = "www"
 listen.mode = "0662"
@@ Line 128: / Line 128: @@
     http2 'on';
     server_name 'social.realmofespionage.xyz';
-    root '/srv/www/social';
+    root '/var/www/social';
     index 'index.php';
@@ Line 165: / Line 165: @@
   * :!: Change ''--dbpass'', and ''--admin'' to email
-  sudo su 'wwwrun' -s '/bin/bash'
+  sudo su 'www-data' -s '/bin/bash'
-  cd '/srv/www/social' && '/srv/www/social/bin/console' autoinstall --dbhost 'localhost' --dbport '3365' --dbuser 'friendica' --dbdata 'friendica' --url 'https://social.realmofespionage.xyz' --dbpass 'x' --admin 'x'
+  cd '/var/www/social' && '/var/www/social/bin/console' autoinstall --dbhost 'localhost' --dbport '3365' --dbuser 'friendica' --dbdata 'friendica' --url 'https://social.realmofespionage.xyz' --dbpass 'x' --admin 'x'
 ===== Website =====
@@ Line 178: / Line 178: @@
   * :!: ''x'' is the **nickname** chosen at website registration, lower-case
-  sudo su 'wwwrun' -s '/bin/bash'
+  sudo su 'www-data' -s '/bin/bash'
-  cd '/srv/www/social' && '/srv/www/social/bin/console' user password x
+  cd '/var/www/social' && '/var/www/social/bin/console' user password x
 ===== Etc =====
-  cd '/srv/www/social' && '/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' -h
+  cd '/var/www/social' && '/usr/bin/php' '/var/www/social/bin/console.php' -h
-  cd '/srv/www/social' && '/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' worker
+  cd '/var/www/social' && '/usr/bin/php' '/var/www/social/bin/console.php' worker
-  cd '/srv/www/social' && '/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' dbstructure update --force
+  cd '/var/www/social' && '/usr/bin/php' '/var/www/social/bin/console.php' dbstructure update --force
-  cd '/srv/www/social' && '/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' dbstructure drop --execute
+  cd '/var/www/social' && '/usr/bin/php' '/var/www/social/bin/console.php' dbstructure drop --execute
-  cd '/srv/www/social' && '/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' postupdate
+  cd '/var/www/social' && '/usr/bin/php' '/var/www/social/bin/console.php' postupdate
-  cd '/srv/www/social' && '/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' cache clear
+  cd '/var/www/social' && '/usr/bin/php' '/var/www/social/bin/console.php' cache clear
-  cd '/srv/www/social' && '/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' clearavatarcache
+  cd '/var/www/social' && '/usr/bin/php' '/var/www/social/bin/console.php' clearavatarcache
-  nano '/srv/www/social/config/local.config.php'
+  nano '/var/www/social/config/local.config.php'
+  exit
 ====== Settings ======
@@ Line 224: / Line 226: @@
 <code>
 [Service]
-User=wwwrun
+User=www-data
-Group=www
+Group=www-data
 Type=oneshot
-WorkingDirectory=/srv/www/social
+WorkingDirectory=/var/www/social
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' worker
+ExecStart='/usr/bin/php' '/var/www/social/bin/console.php' worker
 ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'
@@ Line 238: / Line 240: @@
 ==== Timer ====
-  * Every 12 hours
+  * Every 10 minutes (([[https://wiki.friendi.ca/docs/install#required_background_tasks|info]]))
   sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/social-d.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'social-d.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'social-d' && sudo systemctl status 'social-d' -l
@@ Line 249: / Line 251: @@
 [Timer]
-OnBootSec=12h
+OnBootSec=10m
-OnUnitActiveSec=12h
+OnUnitActiveSec=10m
 [Install]
@@ Line 265: / Line 267: @@
 <code>
 [Service]
-User=wwwrun
+User=www-data
-Group=www
+Group=www-data
 Type=oneshot
-WorkingDirectory=/srv/www/social
+WorkingDirectory=/var/www/social
 Environment="COMPOSER_CACHE_DIR=/dev/null"
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/social' pull origin 'develop'
+ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/social' pull origin 'develop'
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/social/addon' pull origin 'develop'
+ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/social/addon' pull origin 'develop'
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/composer' --working-dir='/srv/www/social' --no-cache install --no-dev
+ExecStart='/usr/bin/composer' --working-dir='/var/www/social' --no-cache install --no-dev
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' dbstructure update --force
+ExecStart='/usr/bin/php' '/var/www/social/bin/console.php' dbstructure update --force
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' dbstructure drop --execute
+ExecStart='/usr/bin/php' '/var/www/social/bin/console.php' dbstructure drop --execute
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' postupdate
+ExecStart='/usr/bin/php' '/var/www/social/bin/console.php' postupdate
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' cache clear
+ExecStart='/usr/bin/php' '/var/www/social/bin/console.php' cache clear
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/php' '/srv/www/social/bin/console.php' clearavatarcache
+ExecStart='/usr/bin/php' '/var/www/social/bin/console.php' clearavatarcache
 ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'
@@ Line 320: / Line 322: @@
 Type=oneshot
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/tar" -czf "/home/CHANGEME/backups/friendica-files-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".tar.gz" -C "/srv/www" "social"'
+ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/tar" -czf "/home/CHANGEME/backups/friendica-files-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".tar.gz" -C "/var/www" "social"'
 ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'
@@ Line 377: / Line 379: @@
 === Timer ===
-  * ''01'' day of every month at ''01:10:00''
+  * ''01'' day of every month at ''04:10:00''
   sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/social-db.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'social-db.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'social-db' && sudo systemctl status 'social-db' -l
@@ Line 403: / Line 405: @@
 <code>
 [Service]
-User=wwwrun
+User=www-data
-Group=www
+Group=www-data
 Type=oneshot
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/social' reset --hard
+ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/social' reset --hard
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/social' gc --aggressive --prune='all'
+ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/social' gc --aggressive --prune='all'
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/social' fsck --full --strict
+ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/social' fsck --full --strict
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/social/addon' reset --hard
+ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/social/addon' reset --hard
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/social/addon' gc --aggressive --prune='all'
+ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/social/addon' gc --aggressive --prune='all'
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/srv/www/social/addon' fsck --full --strict
+ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/social/addon' fsck --full --strict
 ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'
@@ Line 448: / Line 450: @@
 ****
-  sudo tar -czf ~/'friendica-files-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.tar.gz' -C '/srv/www' 'social'
+  sudo tar -czf ~/'friendica-files-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.tar.gz' -C '/var/www' 'social'
 ===== Database =====
@@ Line 468: / Line 470: @@
   scp ~/'Downloads/friendica-files-'*'.tar.gz' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~
-  scp ~/'Downloads/friendica-database-'*'.sql' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~
+  scp ~/'Downloads/friendica'*'.sql' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~
 ===== Stop nginx =====
@@ Line 480: / Line 482: @@
 ****
-  ls ~/'friendica-files-'*'.tar.gz' && sudo rm -Rf '/srv/www/social'
+  ls ~/'friendica-files-'*'.tar.gz' && sudo rm -Rf '/var/www/social'
 ===== Restore Files =====
@@ Line 486: / Line 488: @@
 ****
-  sudo tar -xzf ~/'friendica-files-'*'.tar.gz' -C '/srv/www' 'social' && sudo chown -R 'wwwrun':'www' '/srv/www/social' && sudo chmod -R '0755' '/srv/www/social'
+  sudo tar -xzf ~/'friendica-files-'*'.tar.gz' -C '/var/www' 'social' && sudo chown -R 'www-data':'www' '/var/www/social' && sudo chmod -R '0755' '/var/www/social'
+===== Git Fix =====
+  * :!: Set email for ''user.email''
+  * :!: Requires [[#etc|Etc]] commands afterwards ((https://social.realmofespionage.xyz doesn't redirect to single-profile URL and shows an error))
+  sudo su 'www-data' -s '/bin/bash'
+  rm -Rf '/var/www/social/.git'
+  git -C '/var/www/social' init --initial-branch='develop'
+  git -C '/var/www/social' add '.'
+  git -C '/var/www/social' config 'user.email' 'espionage724@x'
+  git -C '/var/www/social' commit --message='x'
+  git -C '/var/www/social' remote add 'origin' 'https://github.com/friendica/friendica.git'
+  git -C '/var/www/social' pull --depth '1' --recurse-submodules 'origin' 'develop' --rebase
+  git -C '/var/www/social' reset --hard 'origin/develop'
+  git -C '/var/www/social' gc --aggressive --prune='all'
+  git -C '/var/www/social' fsck --full --strict
+==== Addons ====
+  * :!: Set email for ''user.email''
+  rm -Rf '/var/www/social/addon/.git'
+  git -C '/var/www/social/addon' init --initial-branch='develop'
+  git -C '/var/www/social/addon' add '.'
+  git -C '/var/www/social/addon' config 'user.email' 'espionage724@x'
+  git -C '/var/www/social/addon' commit --message='x'
+  git -C '/var/www/social/addon' remote add 'origin' 'https://github.com/friendica/friendica-addons.git'
+  git -C '/var/www/social/addon' pull --depth '1' --recurse-submodules 'origin' 'develop' --rebase
+  git -C '/var/www/social/addon' reset --hard 'origin/develop'
+  git -C '/var/www/social/addon' gc --aggressive --prune='all'
+  git -C '/var/www/social/addon' fsck --full --strict
+  exit
+===== Database Connection =====
+  sudo -u 'www-data' -e '/var/www/social/config/local.config.php'
+<code>
+	'database' => [
+		'hostname' => 'localhost',</code>
+<code>
+	'system' => [
+		'basepath' => '/var/www/social',</code>
 ===== Restore Database =====
@@ Line 496: / Line 563: @@
   sudo mariadb --execute='CREATE DATABASE friendica;'
-  sudo mariadb 'friendica' < ~/'friendica-database-'*'.sql'
+  sudo mariadb 'friendica' < ~/'friendica'*'.sql'
 ===== Start nginx =====
@@ Line 508: / Line 575: @@
 ****
-  rm -fv ~/'friendica-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'friendica-database-'*'.sql'
+  rm -fv ~/'friendica-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'friendica'*'.sql'