Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- servers:nginx:joomla [2024/02/01 07:00] – Sean Rhone
+++ servers:nginx:joomla [2024/08/13 22:19] (current) – removed Sean Rhone
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-====== Information ======
-  * Joomla ((https://www.joomla.org))
-  * :!: 5.1-dev ((https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms/tree/5.1-dev))
-  * [[Information:Realm of Espionage]]
-  * https://realmofespionage.xyz
-===== Prerequisites =====
-  * [[distros:fedora_server|Fedora Server]]
-  * [[servers:mariadb|MariaDB]]
-  * [[servers:nginx_php_php-fpm|nginx + PHP + PHP-FPM]]
-  * [[servers:nginx:lets_encrypt|Let's Encrypt]]
-===== Notes =====
-  * Purity III ThemeMagic is not available with Joomla 4.x ([[https://www.joomlart.com/forums/d/46542-theme-magic-option-is-not-visible/2|source]])
-====== Dependencies ======
-  * https://docs.joomla.org/Special:MyLanguage/J5.x:Setting_Up_Your_Local_Environment
-  * https://downloads.joomla.org/technical-requirements
-  * https://docs.joomla.org/J4.x:Optional_Technical_Requirements
-  * ''php8-ldap'' isn't required but ''composer install'' complains about it unless you ignore platform dependencies
-  sudo dnf install composer nodejs php-ldap php-mysqlnd
-===== Old openSUSE =====
-****
-  sudo zypper install php8-sodium nodejs-common php-composer2 php8-mysql php8-fileinfo php8-ldap
-====== Download Source ======
-****
-  sudo git clone --branch '5.1-dev' --depth '1' --recurse-submodules 'https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms.git' '/var/www/main' && sudo semanage fcontext --add --type 'httpd_sys_rw_content_t' '/var/www/main(/.*)?' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/var/www/main' && sudo chown -R 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/main' && sync
-====== Environment ======
-  * https://docs.joomla.org/Special:MyLanguage/J4.x:Setting_Up_Your_Local_Environment
-===== Composer =====
-  sudo su 'nginx' -s '/bin/bash'
-  cd '/var/www/main' && composer install
-===== Node.js =====
-  sudo su 'nginx' -s '/bin/bash'
-  cd '/var/www/main' && npm ci && npm audit fix && sync
-====== Database ======
-  sudo mariadb
-  CREATE DATABASE joomla_db;
-  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON joomla_db.* to 'joomla'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'x';
-  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
-  EXIT
-====== nginx + PHP-FPM Configuration ======
-===== PHP-FPM Socket =====
-  sudo -e '/etc/php-fpm.d/main.conf' && sudo systemctl restart 'php-fpm'
-<code>
-[main]
-; User/Group
-user = nginx
-group = nginx
-; Socket
-listen = /run/php-fpm/main.sock
-listen.acl_users = nginx
-listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
-; Process Management
-pm = ondemand
-pm.max_children = 4
-pm.process_idle_timeout = 30
-; Fedora php.ini Defaults
-php_value[session.save_handler] = "files"
-php_value[session.save_path] = "/var/lib/php/session"
-; General
-php_value[date.timezone] = "America/New_York"
-php_value[max_execution_time] = "200"
-php_value[memory_limit] = "512M"
-php_value[post_max_size] = "30M"
-php_value[upload_max_filesize] = "30M"
-php_value[post_max_size] = "30M"
-php_value[max_file_uploads] = "100"
-php_value[upload_tmp_dir] = "/tmp"
-; End</code>
-===== FastCGI =====
-  sudo -e '/etc/nginx/default.d/main.conf'
-<code>
-# PHP-FPM
-location ~ \.(php|phar)(/.*)?$ {
-    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.(?:php|phar))(/.*)$;
-    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
-    fastcgi_index index.php;
-    include fastcgi_params;
-    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
-    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
-    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/main.sock;
-}</code>
-===== Server Block =====
-  * 2023/09/12: CSPs disabled; TODO: Re-figure out CSPs
-  * [[https://docs.joomla.org/Nginx|Nginx - Joomla! Documentation]]
-  sudo -e '/etc/nginx/vhosts.d/main.conf' && sudo systemctl restart 'nginx' && sync
-<code>
-server {
-    listen '443' 'ssl' 'http2';
-    server_name 'realmofespionage.xyz';
-    root '/var/www/main';
-    index 'index.php';
-    include '/etc/nginx/default.d/main.conf';
-    include '/etc/nginx/default.d/headers.conf';
-    client_max_body_size '30M';
-#    add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'" always;
-#    access_log  /var/log/nginx/main-access.log;
-#    error_log  /var/log/nginx/main-error.log;
-    location /api/ {
-	try_files $uri $uri/ /api/index.php?$args;
-    }
-    location / {
-        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
-    }
-    location ~* /(images|cache|media|logs|tmp)/.*\.(php|pl|py|jsp|asp|sh|cgi)$ {
-        return 403;
-        error_page 403 /403_error.html;
-    }
-    location ~* \.(ico|pdf|flv)$ {
-        expires 1y;
-    }
-    location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|swf|xml|txt)$ {
-        expires 14d;
-    }
-}</code>
-====== Initial Setup ======
-  * https://realmofespionage.xyz
-  * :!: If Joomla gives a 500 error, it's likely the ''sessions'' folder not having the right permissions, see [[servers:nginx_php_php-fpm#permissions]]
-====== Settings ======
-===== Purity III Template =====
-  * [[https://www.joomlart.com/joomla/templates/purity-iii|Purity III]]
-==== Install ====
-  * [[https://www.joomlart.com/member/downloads/joomlart/free-templates/purity-iii|Downloads]]
-  * Install T3 Framework and Purity III from that downloads page
-==== System Dashboard ====
-  * Templates -> Site Template Styles
-  * Set ''purity_III - Default'' to Default
-==== Theme Settings ====
-  * General -> Show T3 Logo: Off
-  * Theme -> Logo Type: Text
-  * Theme -> Site Name: ''Realm of Espionage''
-  * Navigation -> Megamenu Configuration -> Animation: Fading
-  * Navigation -> Megamenu Configuration -> Duration: ''300''
-  * Add-ons -> Off-canvas Sidebar -> Enable: Off
-  * Assignment -> Toggle Selection
-==== Footer ====
-=== Copyright ===
-  * Last tested: 2023/08/31 on Joomla 4.3.5-dev, T3 Framework 3.1.3, and Purity III 2.0.3
-== Logo ==
-****
-  wget -O '/tmp/cc-by-sa-40.png' 'https://licensebuttons.net/l/by-sa/4.0/80x15.png' && sudo mv '/tmp/cc-by-sa-40.png' '/var/www/main/images/cc-by-sa-40.png' && sudo chown 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/main/images/cc-by-sa-40.png' && sync
-== Text ==
-  * Place text within the ''<section class="t3-copyright">'' section underneath the ''Bootstrap by Twitter'' and ''Font Awesome'' mentions
-  * Remove ''Bootstrap by Twitter'' and ''Font Awesome'' mentions
-  sudo -e '/var/www/main/templates/purity_iii/tpls/blocks/footer.php' && sudo chown 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/main/templates/purity_iii/tpls/blocks/footer.php'
-<code>
-          <small>
-            <img src="https://realmofespionage.xyz/images/cc-by-sa-40.png" width="80" height="15" /> All content and data available on Realm of Espionage is available under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International</a> license.
-          </small></code>
-==== Custom CSS ====
-  * :!: This shrinks the footer height, and places it back at the bottom of the screen instead of floating half-way up the page when little content exists ([[https://www.joomlart.com/forums/topic/footer-on-bottom-of-screen-not-sticky/#post-898349|source 1]], [[https://www.joomlart.com/documentation/joomla-faqs/css-related-issues#footer-sticky|source 2]])
-  * Also replaces ThemeMagic for Brand Primary Color, Footer Background, and Footer Text Color
-  * Last tested: 2023/08/31 on Joomla 4.3.5-dev, T3 Framework 3.1.3, and Purity III 2.0.3
-  sudo -e '/var/www/main/templates/purity_iii/css/custom.css' && sudo chown 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/main/templates/purity_iii/css/custom.css'
-<code>
-html,
-body {
-  height: 100%;
-}
-a {
-  color: #3D8BFF;
-}
-a:hover {
-  color: #196BE4;
-}
-.t3-mainnav {
-  background-color: #3D8BFF;
-}
-.logo a {
-  background: none;
-}
-.logo a:hover {
-  background: #196BE4;
-}
-.t3-wrapper {
-  position: relative;
-  min-height: 100%;
-}
-.t3-footer {
-  position: absolute;
-  bottom: 0;
-  left: 0;
-  right: 0;
-  background-color: #484848;
-  color: #FFFFFF;
-}
-.t3-copyright {
-  padding-top: 20px;
-  padding-bottom: 0px;
-}</code>
-===== Articles =====
-==== Home ====
-  * The line-breaks are intentional and are there to make how it displays look nicer
-  * Add links to ''RoE | Wiki'' and ''CC BY-SA 4.0 license''
-<code>
-Welcome! Realm of Espionage is a personal project composed of various services. All services on RoE are free and open-source, self-hosted, and configured with strict security in-mind. My most prominent project currently is RoE | Wiki, a DokuWiki instance that holds my notes on all sorts of operating system, client, and server deployments, free for anyone to view and redistribute under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
-This domain serves as a landing page and provides links to my most-used profiles and projects. To view them, use the navigation bar (desktop) or the ≡ hamburger icon (mobile) at the top of the screen.
- </code>
-===== Menus =====
-  * Main menu headers are: System Links -> URL -> ''#'' to allow tapping as-expected on mobile
-  * Icon sizes are 24x24
-  * Menu entries should be named normally before saving, and then add a space on the title afterwards to make it look better with the icon
-===== Global Configuration =====
-==== Site Meta Description ====
-****
-  Realm of Espionage is a personal project composed of various self-hosted services. All services are hosted in-house under secure conditions, and notes are provided for all services under the CC-BY-SA 4.0 license.
-==== Site Meta Keywords ====
-****
-  privacy,linux,floss,foss,free,open,open-source,gnu,secure,hardened,ubuntu,espionage724,gaming,realm of espionage,roe,free and open-source software,transparent,transparency,letsencrypt,freedom,decentralized,self-host,self-hosted,in-house,decentralization
-==== Content Rights ====
-****
-  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
-==== Articles ====
-  * System -> Global Configuration -> Articles
-  * Show Title: Hide
-  * Show Category: Hide
-  * Show Author: Hide
-  * Show Publish Date: Hide
-  * Show Navigation: Hide
-  * Show Print: Hide
-  * Show Email: Hide
-  * Show Hits: Hide
-==== Menu ====
-  * Menus -> Main Menu -> Home -> Link Type -> Display in Menu: No
-  * Menus -> Main Menu -> Home -> Page Display -> Show Page Heading: Hide
-====== Services ======
-===== Updater =====
-==== Service ====
-  * 2023/09/12: TODO: SELinux prevents various actions with ''npm''; is it even needed?
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-up.service'
-<code>
-[Service]
-User=nginx
-Group=nginx
-Type=oneshot
-WorkingDirectory=/var/www/main
-Environment="COMPOSER_CACHE_DIR=/dev/null"
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/main' pull origin '4.4-dev'
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/composer' install
-#ExecStart='/usr/bin/npm' ci --logs-max='0'
-#ExecStart='/usr/bin/npm' audit fix --audit-level='none' --logs-max='0'
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
-==== Timer ====
-  * Every day at ''03:00:00''
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-up.timer' --now
-<code>
-[Unit]
-Description=Joomla Git Updater
-After=network-online.target
-Wants=network-online.target
-[Timer]
-OnCalendar=*-*-* 03:00:00
-Persistent=true
-[Install]
-WantedBy=timers.target</code>
-===== Maintenance =====
-==== Service ====
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-m.service'
-<code>
-[Service]
-User=nginx
-Group=nginx
-Type=oneshot
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/main' gc --aggressive --prune='all'
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/git' -C '/var/www/main' fsck --full --strict
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
-==== Timer ====
-  * ''01'' day of every month at ''03:20:00''
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-m.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-m.timer' --now
-<code>
-[Unit]
-Description=Joomla Maintenance
-After=network-online.target
-Wants=network-online.target
-[Timer]
-OnCalendar=*-*-01 03:20:00
-Persistent=true
-[Install]
-WantedBy=timers.target</code>
-===== Backup =====
-==== Files ====
-=== Service ===
-  mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-fb.service' && sudo sed -i 's/CHANGEME/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/main-fb.service'
-<code>
-[Service]
-Type=oneshot
-WorkingDirectory=/var/www
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/tar" -czf "/home/CHANGEME/backups/joomla-files-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".tar.gz" "main"'
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
-=== Timer ===
-  * ''01'' day of every month at ''03:50:00''
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-fb.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-fb.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'main-fb' && sudo systemctl status 'main-fb' -l
-<code>
-[Unit]
-Description=Joomla Files Backup
-[Timer]
-OnCalendar=*-*-01 03:50:00
-Persistent=true
-[Install]
-WantedBy=timers.target</code>
-==== Database ====
-=== Database Auth ===
-  sudo mkdir -p '/var/lib/mysql/auth' && sudo -e '/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' && sudo chown -R 'mysql':'mysql' '/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' && sudo chmod '600' '/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' && sync
-<code>
-[mariadb-dump]
-user=joomla
-password=x</code>
-=== Service ===
-  mkdir -p ~/'backups' && sudo mkdir -p '/var/lib/mysql/tmp' && sudo chown -R 'mysql':'mysql' '/var/lib/mysql/tmp' && sudo chmod '600' '/var/lib/mysql/tmp' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-db.service' && sudo sed -i 's/'CHANGEME'/'$USER'/g' '/etc/systemd/system/main-db.service'
-<code>
-[Service]
-Type=oneshot
-WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/mysql/tmp
-ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/mariadb-dump' --defaults-extra-file='/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' --single-transaction 'joomla_db' -r '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/joomla.sql'
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/gzip' -f '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/joomla.sql'
-ExecStart='/usr/bin/bash' -c '"/usr/bin/mv" "/var/lib/mysql/tmp/joomla.sql.gz" "/home/CHANGEME/backups/joomla-database-auto-"$$(date +%%Y-%%m-%%d)".sql.gz"'
-ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'</code>
-=== Timer ===
-  * Every day at ''03:15:00''
-  sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/main-db.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'main-db.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'main-db' && sudo systemctl status 'main-db' -l
-<code>
-[Unit]
-Description=Joomla Database Backup
-After=mariadb.service
-[Timer]
-OnCalendar=*-*-* 03:15:00
-Persistent=true
-[Install]
-WantedBy=timers.target</code>
-====== Backup ======
-  * Create backup archive on server and transfer to client computer
-===== Server =====
-==== Stop Services ====
-****
-  sudo systemctl stop nginx php-fpm
-==== Backup Folder ====
-****
-  cd '/var/www' && sudo tar -cvzf ~/'joomla-files-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.tar.gz' 'main' && cd ~ && sync
-==== Backup Database ====
-****
-  sudo mariadb-dump --defaults-extra-file='/var/lib/mysql/auth/joomla' --single-transaction 'joomla_db' -r ~/'joomla-database-manual-'$(date +%Y-%m-%d)'.sql' && sync
-==== Start Services ====
-****
-  sudo systemctl start nginx php-fpm
-===== Client =====
-==== Transfer Files To Client ====
-****
-  scp espionage724@192.168.1.152:~/'joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~/'joomla-database-'*'.sql' ~/'Downloads' && sync
-====== Restore ======
-===== Client =====
-==== Uncompress Database ====
-  * This is only needed if restoring an **automated** database backup ((manual doesn't gzip))
-  gunzip ~/'Downloads/joomla-database-'*'.sql.gz'
-==== Transfer Files To Server ====
-****
-  scp ~/'Downloads/joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads/joomla-database-'*'.sql' espionage724@192.168.1.152:~
-==== Remove Files ====
-****
-  rm -f ~/'Downloads/joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'Downloads/joomla-database-'*'.sql' && sync
-===== Server =====
-==== Stop Services ====
-****
-  sudo systemctl stop nginx php-fpm
-==== Restore Joomla Folder ====
-****
-  cd '/var/www' && sudo tar -xvzf ~/'joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' 'main' && sudo semanage fcontext --add --type 'httpd_sys_rw_content_t' '/var/www/main(/.*)?' && sudo restorecon -F -I -R '/var/www/main' && sudo chown -R 'nginx':'nginx' '/var/www/main' && cd ~ && sync
-==== Drop Previous Database ====
-  sudo mariadb
-  DROP DATABASE joomla_db;
-  FLUSH TABLES;
-  EXIT
-==== Re-create Databases ====
-  sudo mariadb
-  CREATE DATABASE joomla_db;
-  EXIT
-==== Restore Database ====
-****
-  sudo mariadb 'joomla_db' < ~/'joomla-database-'*'.sql' && sync
-==== Reapply Permissions ====
-  sudo mariadb
-  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON joomla_db.* to 'joomla'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'x';
-  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
-  EXIT
-==== Start Services ====
-****
-  sudo systemctl start nginx php-fpm
-==== Remove Backups ====
-  * Verify that Joomla works before running
-  rm ~/'joomla-files-'*'.tar.gz' ~/'joomla-database-'*'.sql' && sync