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linux:distros:server:arm:opensuse_tumbleweed_server

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Information

  • openSUSE
  • Tumbleweed
  • Server
  • Kraityn = Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.5 (notes)

Download

Installation Notes

Partitioning

  • 64GB SD Card
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
mmcblk0     179:0    0 59.5G  0 disk
├─mmcblk0p1 179:1    0   64M  0 part /boot/efi
├─mmcblk0p2 179:2    0  500M  0 part [SWAP]
└─mmcblk0p3 179:3    0 58.9G  0 part /

Initial Set-up

  • Continue from ssh
  • Log-in as root

passwd

  • :!: Change root user password
passwd

Create User

  • Users → Add
  • Defaults 1)
yast2 'users'

Software

Disable Open H.264 Repo

sudo zypper modifyrepo --disable 'repo-openh264'

Update

System

sudo zypper clean --all && sudo zypper refresh --force --services && sudo zypper dist-upgrade --details --allow-downgrade --allow-name-change --allow-arch-change --allow-vendor-change && sync

EEPROM

  • TODO

GNU nano

  • Installs nano
  • Sets VISUAL and EDITOR to nano via environment variable
  • Sets nowrap for current user
sudo zypper install 'nano' && export 'VISUAL=nano' && export 'EDITOR=nano' && echo -e 'export VISUAL=nano\nexport EDITOR=nano' | sudo tee '/etc/profile.d/editor-nano.sh' > '/dev/null' && cat '/etc/profile.d/editor-nano.sh' && mkdir -p ~/'.config/nano' && echo 'set nowrap' | tee ~/'.config/nano/nanorc' > '/dev/null' && cat ~/'.config/nano/nanorc'

Remove

sudo zypper remove --clean-deps 'irqbalance'
sudo zypper addlock 'irqbalance'

General

sudo zypper install aria2 fastfetch htop 7zip sensors unar

Specs

clear && fastfetch -l 'small' && uname -a && date
ssh '192.168.1.152' -t 'clear && fastfetch -l 'small' && uname -a && date'

Settings

Time

sudo timedatectl set-timezone 'America/New_York' && sudo timedatectl 'set-ntp' 'true' && timedatectl status
sudo hwclock --systohc

Network

DNS

nmcli con show
sudo nmcli connection modify 'Wired connection 1' 'ipv4.dns' '192.168.1.1,1.1.1.2,1.0.0.2'
sudo nmcli connection modify 'Wired connection 1' 'ipv6.dns' '2606:4700:4700::1112,2606:4700:4700::1002'
sudo nmcli connection modify 'Wired connection 1' 'ipv4.address' '192.168.1.152/24'
sudo nmcli connection modify 'Wired connection 1' 'ipv4.gateway' '192.168.1.1'
sudo nmcli connection modify 'Wired connection 1' 'ipv4.method' 'manual'
sudo nmcli connection up 'Wired connection 1'

Firewalld

sudo firewall-cmd --get-active-zones
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone='docker' --remove-interface='docker0'
sudo systemctl restart 'firewalld'

Boot Loader

YaST

sudo yast2 'bootloader'

Boot Code Options

  • Boot Loader: GRUB2 for EFI
  • [ ] Secure Boot Support
  • [x] Update NVRAM Entry
  • Protective MBR flag: do not change

Kernel Parameters

  • CPU Mitigations: Auto
  • [ ] Graphical console
  • [ ] Serial console

Kraityn

quiet bgrt_disable security='' hibernate='no' idle='halt' nohz='off' preempt='lazy' iommu='pt' memory_corruption_check='0' init_on_alloc='0' init_on_free='0' drm_kms_helper.poll='0' drm_kms_helper.fbdev_emulation='0' hostname='localhost' pci='pcie_bus_perf,notph'

Bootloader Options

  • Timeout in Seconds: 0
  • [ ] Probe Foreign OS
  • [ ] Hide Menu on Boot
  • Default Boot Section: openSUSE Tumbleweed
  • [ ] Protect Boot Loader with Password

config.txt

sudo -e '/boot/efi/extraconfig.txt'
# Disable
dtoverlay=disable-bt
dtoverlay=disable-wifi
disable_splash=1
disable_fw_kms_setup=1

# Tweaks
arm_boost=1
force_turbo=1
over_voltage=15
arm_freq=2100
max_usb_current=1

# End

Drive Maintenance

Trim

sudo systemctl enable 'fstrim.timer' --now
sudo systemctl start 'fstrim' && sync && sudo systemctl status 'fstrim' -l
sudo fstrim -v -a

ext2

  • :!: From LiveUSB/unmounted
  • TODO
sudo e2fsck -D -E 'discard,optimize_extents,inode_count_fullmap' -f -v -y '/dev/sda2'

ext4 NAS

  • TODO: Maintenance service
sudo e4defrag -v '/dev/sdb'

Tweaks

General

echo "export LD_BIND_NOW='1'" | sudo tee '/etc/profile.d/general-tweaks.sh' > '/dev/null'

modprobe.d

Dracut

sudo -e '/etc/dracut.conf.d/99-tweaks.conf'
compress="gzip"
do_strip="yes"
aggressive_strip="yes"
hostonly="yes"
hostonly_mode="strict"
reproducible="no"
enhanced_cpio="no"
i18n_install_all="no"
kernel_cmdline="rd.luks=0 rd.lvm=0 rd.md=0 rd.dm=0"

# End
sudo dracut --force --regenerate-all

journald

sudo mkdir -p '/etc/systemd/journald.conf.d' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/99-tweaks.conf' && sudo journalctl --vacuum-time='1s' --rotate
[Journal]
Storage=none
Compress=false
MaxLevelStore=0
MaxLevelSyslog=0
MaxLevelKMsg=0
MaxLevelConsole=0
MaxLevelWall=0

# End
sudo journalctl --vacuum-time='1s' --rotate

fstab

sudo -e '/etc/fstab'

swap

,discard=once

EFI

Automatic Updates

Service

sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/suse-up.service'
[Service]
Type=oneshot

ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/zypper' clean --all

ExecStart='/usr/bin/zypper' --non-interactive refresh --force --services
ExecStart='/usr/bin/zypper' --non-interactive dist-upgrade --auto-agree-with-licenses --allow-downgrade --allow-name-change --allow-arch-change --allow-vendor-change

ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync'
ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/systemctl' reboot

# End

Timer

  • 06:00 Alira
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/suse-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'suse-up.timer' --now
[Unit]
Description=openSUSE OS Updater
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-* 06:00:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target

# End
sudo systemctl start 'suse-up'

Notable Folders and Commands

1)
UID 1000, Groups users
/usr/local/www/wiki/data/attic/linux/distros/server/arm/opensuse_tumbleweed_server.1783728790.txt.gz · Last modified: by Sean Rhone

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