linux:distros:ubuntu
Table of Contents
Information
Download
Etcher Image Writer
Ubuntu
Repositories
Liquorix Kernel
sudo add-apt-repository 'ppa:damentz/liquorix'
WineHQ
noble
= 24.04
sudo dpkg --add-architecture 'i386'
wget -O '/tmp/winehq.key' 'https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key' && sudo mv '/tmp/winehq.key' '/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/winehq.asc' && echo 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ noble main' | sudo tee '/etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list' > '/dev/null' && sync
oibaf/graphics-drivers
sudo add-apt-repository 'ppa:oibaf/graphics-drivers'
Software
Update
System
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade -y && sudo apt autoremove -y && sudo apt clean && sync
Firmware
sudo fwupdmgr refresh --force && sudo fwupdmgr update --verbose && sync
Snaps
sudo snap refresh && sync
General
sudo apt install --install-recommends 7zip adb fastboot aria2 evolution filezilla file-roller foliate gbrainy gimp gnome-shell-extension-manager keepassxc libreoffice libsecret-tools lm-sensors mesa-utils obs-studio transmission-gtk vlc unar yt-dlp
Games
neverball neverputt flightgear
Wine
winehq-staging winbind winetricks libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers:i386 libgl1:i386 libnss-mdns:i386 icoutils
Liquorix Kernel
linux-image-liquorix-amd64 linux-headers-liquorix-amd64
Intel Media Driver for VAAPI
vainfo intel-media-va-driver-non-free
vainfo
Tor Browser
torbrowser-launcher
Google Chrome
wget -O '/tmp/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb' 'https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb' && sudo apt install '/tmp/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb' && rm '/tmp/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb' && sync
Steam
sudo snap install 'steam'
Settings
Keyboard Shortcuts
bash -c "secret-tool lookup 'keepass' 'default' | keepassxc --pw-stdin ~/'Documents/keepass.kdbx'"
gnome-terminal --command "sudo sh -c 'apt update && apt full-upgrade -y && apt clean && apt autoremove -y && sync && snap refresh && sync && fstrim --all --verbose && sync && sleep '5''"
Keys
- Listed respectively to above
- Ctrl + Alt + Z
- Menu
Printer
- Log-in as regular user (not
root
)
- Internet Printing Protocol (ipp)
- HP
- IPP Everywhere ™
- Color Mode: Device Gray
- 2-Sided Printing: Long-Edge (Portrait)
ipp://192.168.1.164/ipp/print
Kole
Network
systemd-resolved
- systemd-resolved caches DNS
- Quad9 ECS, see DNS Servers for other addresses
resolvectl status
sudo mkdir -p '/etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d' && sudo -e '/etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d/99-dns-over-tls.conf'
[Resolve] DNS=9.9.9.11#dns11.quad9.net 149.112.112.11#dns11.quad9.net 2620:fe::11#dns11.quad9.net 2620:fe::fe:11#dns11.quad9.net DNSOverTLS=yes
Terminal
- 10-notch Transparency
Fan Profile
- Requires standard Ubuntu kernel and doesn't work as-is from Liquorix
sudo apt install 'smbios-utils' -y && sudo smbios-thermal-ctl --set-thermal-mode='performance' && sudo apt purge 'smbios-utils' -y
GRUB
Config
- Add options in
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=
sudo -e '/etc/default/grub' && sudo update-grub
Spinesnap
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=
sudo -e '/etc/default/grub' && sudo update-grub
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
video='HDMI-A-1:1920x1080MR@75' acpi_osi='Linux' reboot='pci' nohz='off' enable_mtrr_cleanup iomem='relaxed' pcie_ports='native' pci='nocrs,pcie_bus_perf,realloc,pcie_scan_all,big_root_window' i915.enable_fbc='0' i915.enable_psr='0' i915.panel_use_ssc='0' i915.enable_guc='3' i915.guc_log_level='0' i915.nuclear_pageflip='1' i915.enable_hangcheck='0' mitigations='off' i915.mitigations='off' nvme.noacpi='1' nvme.poll_queues='4' nvme.use_threaded_interrupts='1' nowatchdog modprobe.blacklist='iTCO_wdt' tsc='nowatchdog' ahci.mobile_lpm_policy='1' iwlmvm.power_scheme='1' nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us='0' pcie_aspm='off' pcie_port_pm='off' snd_hda_intel.power_save='0' usbcore.autosuspend='-1' acpi_enforce_resources='no' accept_memory='eager' clocksource='tsc' pd_ignore_unused clk_ignore_unused rootflags='data=writeback' intel_pstate='enable'
GNOME
Extensions
Disable Wayland
cat '/etc/gdm3/custom.conf' | grep '#WaylandEnable' > '/dev/null' && sudo sed -i 's/'#WaylandEnable=false'/'WaylandEnable=false'/g' '/etc/gdm3/custom.conf' && cat '/etc/gdm3/custom.conf' | grep 'WaylandEnable=false'
sudo -e '/etc/gdm3/custom.conf'
External Monitor Settings
- This copies the configured monitor settings from the current user to
gdm
and also applies it to the log-in screen - Notably useful for setting a laptop's built-in screen as disabled for the log-in screen
sudo cp ~/'.config/monitors.xml' ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml' && sudo chown 'gdm':'gdm' ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml'
Undo
sudo rm ~gdm/'.config/monitors.xml' && sync
Tweaks
sudo -e '/etc/profile.d/99-tweaks.sh'
# Clutter export CLUTTER_PAINT='disable-dynamic-max-render-time' # GTK export GSK_RENDERER='gl' # Mesa export MESA_DISK_CACHE_SINGLE_FILE='1' export MESA_DISK_CACHE_DATABASE='1' export MESA_DISK_CACHE_COMBINE_RW_WITH_RO_FOZ='1' export VAAPI_MPEG4_ENABLED='1' export mesa_glthread='true' export MESA_NO_ERROR='1' # End
Settings
All-in-one
gsettings reset 'org.gnome.shell' 'app-picker-layout' & gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'enable-animations' 'false' & gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-date' 'true' & gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences' 'focus-mode' 'click' & gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-weekday' 'true'
Individual
gsettings reset 'org.gnome.shell' 'app-picker-layout'
gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'enable-animations' 'false'
gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-date' 'true'
gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences' 'focus-mode' 'click'
gsettings set 'org.gnome.desktop.interface' 'clock-show-weekday' 'true'
KeePassXC
Settings
- General → [ ] Load previous databases on startup
- Security → [x] Use DuckDuckGo service to download website icons
Add Database Password to GNOME Keyring
secret-tool store --label='KeePass' 'keepass' 'default'
lm_sensors
sudo sensors-detect --auto
sudo -e '/etc/modules'
Laptop Power Management
- See udev Rule
Secure Shell
- See OpenSSH Client notes to generate/restore public key
Uncomplicated Firewall
- See ufw for more notes
sudo ufw reset && sudo ufw default deny && sudo ufw logging off && sudo ufw enable && sudo systemctl enable 'ufw'
sudo ufw allow 'ssh'
sudo ufw status
Disks
fstab
- ext4
sudo -e '/etc/fstab'
,nobarrier
mount | grep 'nobarrier'
mount | grep 'data=writeback'
Trim
sudo systemctl enable 'fstrim.timer' --now && sudo systemctl start 'fstrim' && sync && sudo systemctl status 'fstrim' -l
Wine
- See Wine
Xorg
Full HDMI
- Startup Applications GUI
Full RGB HDMI
bash -c "xrandr --output 'HDMI-1' --set 'Broadcast RGB' 'Full' & xrandr --output 'HDMI-1' --set 'content type' 'Game'"
evdev
Firefox
- See Firefox
Server
- For workstations that run servers as a secondary directive
- For headless servers, use Ubuntu Server
Automatic Updates
Service
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/ubuntu-up.service'
[Service] Type=oneshot ExecStartPre='/usr/bin/apt' clean ExecStart='/usr/bin/apt' update ExecStart='/usr/bin/apt' full-upgrade -y ExecStart='/usr/bin/apt' autoremove -y ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/sync' ExecStartPost='/usr/bin/systemctl' reboot
Timer
- 03:00 Oak
sudo -e '/etc/systemd/system/ubuntu-up.timer' && sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable 'ubuntu-up.timer' --now
[Unit] Description=Software Package Maintenance and Updater After=network-online.target Wants=network-online.target [Timer] OnCalendar=*-*-* 03:00:00 Persistent=true [Install] WantedBy=timers.target
Notable Folders and Commands
- See misc
/var/www/wiki/data/pages/linux/distros/ubuntu.txt · Last modified: by Sean Rhone